山西省临汾市届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题1含答案.docx
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山西省临汾市届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题1含答案
山西省临汾市2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题
（1）
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whattimeistheman’sappointment?
A．2:
15p.m.B．2:
30p.m.C．2:
45p.m.
2．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Helikesthewoman’sidea.
B．Thedealsoundsimpossible.
C．Hehassomequestionstoask.
3．Whatdidthemantakeoutofthecupboard?
A．Acake.B．Bowls.C．Somesugar.
4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Sightseeing.B．Weather.C．Fishing.
5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Bossandsecretary.
B．Salesgirlandcustomer.
C．Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthegirllikelytobe?
A．Awaitress.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.
7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhavingbreakfast?
A．VeryImportant.B．Convenient.C．Interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Howmanysongsisthewoman’siPodsupposedtohold?
A．1000.B．300.C．10.
9．WhatiswrongwiththeiPod?
A．Itisthewrongsize.
B．Itdoesn’tplayanysongs.
C．Itplaysasmallnumberofsongs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whathelpsthewomandoherjob?
A．Studyingthemovementofhands.
B．Workingwithateamofexperts.
C．Makingmanycopiesofdocuments.
11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?
A．It’snotverycommon.B．It’snotthatinteresting.C．It’snothardtodo.
12．Howlongdidthewomanstudytoprepareforthejob?
A．Sixmonths.B．Eightmonths.C．Eighteenmonths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A．Takingfewerclasses.
B．Makingtimeforexercise.
C．Spendingmoretimewithhisfriends.
14．What’swrongwiththeman?
A．Hefeelsstressedout.
B．Hedoesn’tlikehisschool.
C．Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisroommates.
15．Howmanyclassesisthemantaking?
A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.
16．Whataretheman’sfriendslike?
A．Theyareverykind.
B．Theyarequitesmart.
C．Theyworryalotaboutschool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’sthethemefortoday?
A．Introducingsomefamouswriters.
B．Discussingtheissueforenvironmentprotection.
C．Discussingthegrowthofworld’seconomy.
18．WhatisJessicaFleming’snewbookabout?
A．Theeconomiceffectsofnaturaldisasters.
B．Howpeopleareaffectingtheoceans.
C．Whytreesareimportanttotheplant.
19．WhatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutProf.Thomas’sbook?
A．Itiseasytounderstand.
B．Itincludesmanyinterestinginterviews.
C．Ithasevenmoredetailsthanhislastbook.
20．WhatsuggestionswillProf.Thomasgivenext?
A．Howtotalkwithwhales.
B．Howtoprotecttheunderwaterenvironment.
C．Whatthegovernmentshoulddoaboutoilspills.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thissummer’stopfourEuropeanmusicfestivals
LONDON
LOVEBOX
Where:
VictoriaPark
When:
July15-16
NoothercountrydoesafestivalliketheBritishandfewfestivalsareasfunasLoveboxinHackney’sVictoriaPark.Dancing,discoballs,andmoredancing.Don’tmisslocalactsStormzy,KanoandKatyBwhorepresentourhomegrowntalent.GoodfoodisattheheartofLovebox:
goonanemptystomachtotastepizzafromVoodooRay’s,hamburgersfromLeBunandcheesesandwichesfromTheCheeseTruck.
BUDAPEST
SZIGET
Where:
Obudai-sziget
When:
10-17August
OnanislandinthemiddleoftheDanubeisoneofEurope’smostatmosphericfestivals.40,000peoplecrowdinto266-acres（英亩）ofwoodlandforaweek-longparty.Thisyear’sbig-nameactswillholdyoutherealldayoryoucouldcheckouttheriversidebeach,ortheartworksthere.
PARIS
ROCKENSEINE
Where:
DomaineNationaldeSaint-Cloud
When:
August26-28
RockandrollandParisaren’ttypicalpartnersbutRockenSeineputsthemtogetherwithexcitement.Asthisisagreateventwherethere’sevenanartexhibition.AllthispluswonderfulviewsoftheParisianskyline（地平线）andMarieAntoinette’srosegarden.
BERLIN
LOLLAPALOOZA
Where:
TreptowerPark
When:
Sept10-11
HeldinTreptowerParkintheeastofBerlin,60,000mostlylocalpeoplecomefortherockmusicandthefriendlyatmosphere—kidsarejustaswelcomeasgrown-ups.Takeabreakfromthemusictoseekouttherosegarden.KeepitgoingallnightinsomeofBerlin’scoolestclubsinneighbouringFriedrichshainandKreuzberg.
21．Whichofthefollowingfestivalslaststhelongest?
A．LollapaloozainBerlin.B．RockenSeineinParis.
C．LoveboxinLondon.D．SzigetinBudapest.
22．WhatisthecharacteristicoftheLollapaloozamusicfestival?
A．Someofitsperformersarehomegrowntalents.
B．Itcombinesrock’n’rollwithanartexhibition.
C．Manyworksofartareusedfordecoration.
D．Mostofthepeopleattendingitarelocals.
23．Wherecanyougoifyou’reparticularlyinterestedinrockmusic?
A．BerlinandParis.B．LondonandParis.
C．BudapestandBerlin.D．LondonandBudapest.
B
WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbecomingmanythings.Sometimes,IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Othertimes,IimaginedbeingacowboyintheWildWest,wearingstylishcowboyboots.Onotheroccasions,Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoalsformyteam.
Lookingback,Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）alsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestories,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.
Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasplayinginmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome,andwewould keepthestorygoingforhours!
MypersonalfavoritegamewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundthegardenandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficult,buteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.
Sincethen,Ihaveseenmanygreatthingsandmetmanyamazingpeople.TheelementsoffunandvarietiesofmycreativeimaginationsarewhatItrytobringintoeverypartofmypositivelife.SoIcanenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople’sstories,too.
24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhischildhood?
A．Heenjoyedlivingalifefulloffreedom.
B．Hewaslongingtoexperienceadventurousthings.
C．Hewasalwaysimaginingabrightlifeforhisfuture.
D．Hehadaclearpictureofwhathewoulddoaftergrowingup.
25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“scenarios”inParagraph2?
A．experiencesB．situationsC．positionsD．excuses
26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatIndianaJoneswas.
A．anastronautB．afamousfootballer
C．ahotfilmD．averypopularbook
27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．MyCreativeImagination.B．MyChildhood.
C．MyPositiveLifeToday.D．MyPrideinMyself.
C
Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,whichshouldcomefirst—changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?
Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.
Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,thesecondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater,andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress.
Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thethreeintervention（干预）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However,attheendoftheyear,thegroupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.
Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.Iffolkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset.
28．Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.
A．popularB．dngerousC．scientificD．unsatisfactory
29．Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?
A．Thefirstgroup.B．Thesecondgroup.
C．Thethirdgroup.D．Thecontro
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