江西省宜春九中高考英语阅读理解专项训练与热点解答题组合练附答案.docx

江西省宜春九中高考英语阅读理解专项训练与热点解答题组合练附答案.docx

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江西省宜春九中高考英语阅读理解专项训练与热点解答题组合练附答案

江西省宜春九中2021年高考英语阅读理解专项训练与热点解答题组合练附答案

一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

   Ahomescienceexperimentrecentlytooktheworldbystorm.TwoteensfromToronto,inCanada,sentaLegomanrisingabovetheEarthandcapturedtheirtinyastronaut'striponfilm.

   MathewHoandAsadMuhammad,both17,usedaweatherballoontolaunchtheirplasticlegomodel16milesabovetheEarth.ThisisinsideapartofEarth'satmosphere.

   ThetwoteenswereinspiredbyasimilarprojectperformedbystudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.TheMITstudentshadlaunchedaweatherballoonwithacameraintonearspaceandtakenmanyunusualimagesoftheEarth.MathewandAsadthenspendfourmonthsfiguringouthowtolaunchtheirownspacecraftintothespace.

   TravellingtospaceisexpensiveforNASA,butMathewandAsadworkedhardtokeeptheircostsdown.TheyboughtmuchoftheirequipmentusedandevensewedtheLegoman'sparachutebyhand.Intotal,theprojectcostonly$400.

   "Wehadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindswhenweweregoingup,"Mathewtoldreporters.Theyhadtopumpextrahelium（氦）intotheballoonsothatitwouldrisequicklyandavoidbeingblowntoofaroffcoursebythestrongwinds.

   Thetoyastronaut'sjourneylasted97minutesbeforetheballoonbrokeandhefellbacktoEarth.MathewandAsadthenspenttwoweekendslookingfortheirspacecraft.Ithadlanded76milesawayfromthelaunchsite.

   Thestudentscientistsarecurrentlyfinishinguptheirfinalyearofhighschoolandapplyingforcolleges.Theyarealsolookingintomoredo-it-yourselfspaceprojects.

   "Iguesstheskyisnotreallythelimitanymore,"Mathewtoldreporters."Weneverknewwe'dgetthisfar.It'sbeenalessonforusthathardworkpaysoff."

（1）Bysaying"tooktheworldbystorm"inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeanttheexperiment______________.

A. destroyedtheworld                                         B. floodedtheworld

C. fascinatedtheworld                                        D. managedtheworld

（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisright?

A.TheywereexamplesforMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.

B.TheyhelpedMathewHoandAsadMuhammadtoachievedream.

C.TheylaunchedweatherballoontogetherwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.

D.TheystudiedwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammadinthesameschool.

（3）HowdidMathewHoandAsadMuhammadkeeptheircostsdown?

A.Bysewingtheweatherballoonthemselves.

B.ByborrowingspacecraftfromtheMITstudents.

C.Bymakingtheirspacecraftbyhand.

D.Byusingsecond-handequipment.

（4）WhatproblemsdidMathewHoandAsadMuhammadhaveonlaunchday?

A.Theyranoutofhelium.

B.Thewindwastoostrong.

C.Theballoonsuddenlybroke.

D.Theirspacecraftwasblownaway.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述两个来自加拿大的高三学生利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果，并从中学到了努力终会有回报。

（1）推理判断题。

根据画线部分后面的TwoteensfromToronto,inCanada,sentaLegomanrisingabovetheEarthandcapturedtheirtinyastronaut'striponfilm.两个来自加拿大的少年把乐高人送入太空，并且把航空之行的过程拍下来了。

这是一件很了不起的事情，故推测这件事吸引了全世界的目光，即画线部分的意思是"吸引了全世界"，故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的ThetwoteenswereinspiredbyasimilarprojectperformedbystudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.可知这两个孩子是受到了两个麻省理工学生相似实验的启发，然后做了他们自己的实验，即他们是这两个孩子的榜样，故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的TheyboughtmuchoftheirequipmentusedandevensewedtheLegoman'sparachutebyhand.Intotal,theprojectcostonly$400.可知他们很多的设备都是二手的，甚至自己缝制乐高人的降落伞，所以他们的总费用才花了400美元，故选D项。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的"Wehadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindswhenweweregoingup,"Mathewtoldreporters.可知，在进行发射的那天风速很快，这让他们很担心，故选B项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。

细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

   "Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

   Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.

   Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

   ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciestha