高中英语必修10Module2AustraliaandNewZealandWordsandexpressions.docx
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高中英语必修10Module2AustraliaandNewZealandWordsandexpressions
2019-2020年高中英语必修10Module2AustraliaandNewZealand-Wordsandexpressions
Part1:
Somekeywordstolearn
attack
n.1.violentattempttohurt,overe,defeat:
makeanattackupontheenemy.
Aattackissaidtobethebestformofdefense.
2.adversecriticisminspeechorwriting:
astrongattackagainsttheGovernment’spolicy.
3.start,occurrence,egofdisease:
anattackoffever/aheartattack.
vt.makeanattackupon:
attacktheenemy/adiseasethatattackschildren.
remote
adj.1.farawayinspaceortime:
intheremotestpartofAsia/intheremotefuture.
2.widelyseparated（infeeling,interests）
Someofyourstatementsareratherremotefromthesubjectwearediscussing.
1.slight:
aremotepossibility/havenottheremotestideaofwhatsthmeans.
adv.remotely:
HeandIareremotelyrelated.
deadly
adj.1.causing,likelytocausedeath:
Fogisoneofthesailor’sdeadliestenemies.
2.filledwithhate:
deadlyenemies
3.likethatofdeath:
adeadlypaleness
adv.deadlypale/deadlyserious
responsible
adj.1.beresponsibletosb./beresponsibleforsb.orsth.:
Thepilotofanairlinerisforthesafetyofthepassengers.
2.beresponsibleforsth:
Isn’thetooyoungforsuchajob?
3.trustworthy;tobereliedupon:
Givethetasktoaman.
responsibilityn.
Youdiditonyourownresponsibility.
amaze
vt.Fillwithgreatsurpriseorwonder:
Iwasamazedatthenew.
amazingadj.
Thefilmisamazing.
amazementn.
Hisamazementatthenewswasimmense.
spectacular
adj.makingafinespectacle;attractingpublicattention:
aspectacularfirework.
transform
vt.transformsth.intosth.;changetheshape,appearance,qualityornatureof:
Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter/Asteam-enginetransformsheatintoenergy.
transformationn.
Hischaracterhasundergoneatransformationsincehisbrainoperation.
release
vt.1.releasefrom:
allowtogo;setfree;unfasten:
releaseone’sholdofsth/releasesbfromhissuffering.
2.allow（news）tobeknownorpublished;allow（afilm）tobeexhibitedor（goods）tobeplacedorsale:
recentlyreleasedfilmsordiscs.
n.releasingorbeingreleased:
obtainareleasefromobligation/thereleaseofafilmforpublicexhibition.
attain
vt,vi.1.succeedindoingorgetting:
attainone’shopes.
2.attainto:
reach,arriveat:
attaintoperfection/power.
attainableadj.:
Thegoalisnotyetattainable.
attainmentn.:
fortheattainmentofone’spurpose.
embody
vt.1.giveformtoideas/feelings:
embodyone’sideasinaspeech.
1.include;prise:
Thelatestmachinesembodymanynewfeatures.
impose
vt,vi.1.imposeon:
layorplaceatax,duty.:
Imustperformthetaskthathasbeenimposeduponme.
2.force（sth,oneself,one’spany）onsb:
Don’timposeyourselfonpeoplewhodon’twantyou.
3.takeadvantageof:
imposeuponsb’sgoodnature.
Part2:
Someexpressionsandpatternstolearn
1.puttogether（结合各部分而构成（整体）；装配）
It’seasiertotakeamachinetopiecesthantoputittogetheragain.
ImustputmythoughttogetherbeforeIgoontheplatform.
put的有关短语
putsthaside放下,储蓄,忽视
putsthaway将某物放置惯常保存之处,储蓄
putback放回原处,向后移
putdown放下,按下
puton穿,戴,假装,增加
putthrough实行,完成
putup举起,抬起
putupwith容忍,忍受
2.consistof（由…组成）/consistin（在于）
Themitteeconsistsoftenmembers.
Thehappiestofacountryconsistsinthefreedomofitscitizens.
3.dependon/upon（依赖，依靠）/thatdepends;it（all）depends（视情形而定）
Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
--WhendoyouleaveforShanghai?
--Italldepends.
4.byparison（with）/inparison（with）与…相比较/makeaparisonbetweenAandB比较A和B/bear/standparisonwith比得上，不亚于
ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallinparisonwiththoseinNewYork.
Itisoftenusefultomakeaparisonbetweentwothings.
That’sagooddictionary,butitcan’tstandparisonwiththis.
5.inhalf成两半/introuble处于困境中/intermsof按…说法/inchains被囚禁，为奴役/inrows成排地
Cuttheappleinhalf.
Iwillhelpwhoeverisintrouble.
Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.
Thosepeoplewereinchainsfortheentirevoyage.
Allthestudentssatquietlyinrows.
6.belongto
Asweallknow,Chinabelongstothedevelopingcountries.
Iwanttoknowwhichclubyoubelongto.
7.behometo
Thecountryishometosomeofthemostbreathtakingsceneryintheworld.
North-easternAustraliaisalsohometothesaltwatercrocodile.
8.paredto/with
paredto/withthosenovels,Iliketheoneontheshelf.
paredto/withthebuildingsinLondon,thoseinNewYorkaremuchhigher.
2019-2020年高中英语必修10Module3SlaveryandtheAmericanCivilWar-GrammarandUsage
Step1:
GeneralintroductiontoGrammar1and2——languageinuse
（1）and
（2）
The“little”wordsinEnglishmakeupalargepercentageofthelanguage.Theydonotalwayshaveclearmeaninginthewayothervocabularydoes.However,wordslike“at;all;too;put;used;being”areoftenpartofeverydayexpressionswhichareveryusefultotryandlearn.
1.Warmingup
Warmupbyreading.Readthefollowingsentencesandpaymuchattentionto“at”ineachsentence.
1.Thethreemenstayedatahotel.
2.Lincolnwaskilledatabout10o’clockintheevening.
3.SolomonNorthrupwasgoodat（playing）theviolin.
4.Lookatthepictureofthecottonplantation.
5.Atthebeginning,itwasacollectionof13differentstates.
6.Solomonoftenstayedathomeplayingtheviolin.
7.Theywereallveryexcitedatthenewsthattheywerefreeeversincethen.
8.From1861to1865thewholenationwereatwar.
2.Summaryabout“at”
Weuse“at”nearlyeveryday.Usuallyitisusedasapreparationandcanbeusedinmanysituations.
1.verb+at其中at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：
arriveat抵达callat访问某地catchat（it）当场抓住
eat攻击fireat向…开glanceat瞟一眼
glareat怒目而视grieveat忧伤knockat敲
laughat嘲笑lookat看一眼pullat拉扯
rejoiceat对…高兴smileat向某人微笑shootat朝…射击
stareat怒目而视thrustat刺向tearat撕
trembleat颤抖wonderat吃惊workat工作
Don’tletmecatchyouagainatit.不要再让我当场逮住你。
Wemust“shootthearrowatthetarget”.我们必须有的放矢。
2.be+形容词/过去分词+at其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：
beangryat恼怒于bealarmedat对…保持警觉beastonishedat对…吃惊bebadat不擅长becleverat对某事很灵巧bedelightedat高兴
bedisgustedat厌恶bedisappointedat对…失望begoodat擅长
bemadat狂热于beimpatientat对…不够耐心bepleasedat对…感到高兴
bepresentat出席besatisfiedat满意besurprisedat吃惊
beshockedat对…非常震惊beterrifiedat受到…的恐吓bequickat对…很机敏
Theywereoverjoyedathisreturntowork.他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。
Theyarealarmedatthegrowthoftheliberationmovementinthecolonies.
他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。
3.at+名词构成的词组:
atadistance在一定距离ataloss不知所措atatime一次
atall一点也不atanycost不惜一切代价atbest最好也只是
atfirst起初athand手头atheart在内心里
athome在家;无拘束atlast最后atleast至少
atmost最多atonce马上atpresent目前
atsea不知所措attimes有时atwill任意地
atwork起作用atworst最坏。
4.其它含有at的短语：
workhardat勤奋工作dropinat顺路拜访
高考链接
1.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool_________thebeginningofMarch.（2005上海）
A.onB.forC.withD.at
2.----Youknow,Bobisalittleslow_______understanding,so…
----SoIhavetobepatient________him.（xx重庆）
A.in;withB.on;withC.in;toD.at;for
3.Duringtheten-dayvacation,theytraveledtoFrance______theirownexpense.（2005海淀）
A.onB.withC.atD.in
4.MrSmithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea_______2,000dollars.（2005西城区）
A.atB.forC.toD.by
5.HetoldmethatifIlookedforbest______people,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.（2005山东）
A.onB.inC.atD.about
Keys:
1-5DACBB
3.Summaryabout“all”
1.成语中的all
●Usedasadj.
allattention全神贯注allears聆听allenergy干劲冲天
alleyes目不转睛alllegs瘦长allsmiles满脸笑容
allthumbs笨手笨脚alltears眼泪汪汪
这些词组在句中多作表语，表示状态和情绪等。
类似的词组还有:
allbones瘦骨伶仃allages各种年龄allkindness非常亲切
allheart待人真诚allflesh众生allappearance显然
allone’slife一生allthetime一直allthefashion极时髦
alldisappointment令人失望allsweetness非常亲切
Theywereallattentioninclass.他们上课时聚精会神。
Whentheteacherwastellingthestory,thestudentswereallears.
老师讲故事时,学生们仔细倾听。
Theyoungmanwasallenergy.小伙子劲头十足。
Hewasalleyesasthetrainspedthroughthecountry.当火车从乡下急驰而过时，他凝神眺望。
Hislittlesonwasalllegs.他的小儿子细高个。
Parentsrushedouttomeettheguest,allsmiles.父母忙出去迎客，笑容满面。
Henrytriedtofixthechair,buthewasallthumbs.享利想把椅子修好，但他笨手笨脚。
Hearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlwasalltears.听到噩耗，小女孩失声痛哭。
●Usedasadv.
allalone独自一人allalong一直allfor完全赞成
allin精疲力竭allout竭尽全力allup完蛋
allwet湿透allround全面allthere头脑清醒
allthrough在整个…期间alltogether总计allclear解除警报
allready一切就绪allsquare势均力敌。
Iwentoutallalongyesterday.昨晚我独自一人出门。
ButIknewthatallalong.但是我一开始就知道此事。
I’mallforacceptingtheoffer.我极力赞成接受此项提议。
Hewasallinattheendoftherace.赛跑结束时他已筋疲力尽。
Hewasgoingallout.他正全力以赴。
It’sallupwithhimnow.他现在一切都完了。
Wewereallwetintherain.大家在雨中都淋湿了。
●allof结构中的all
allofasweat一身大汗allofatremble浑身发抖allofasudden突然
allofalump全部发肿allofashake发抖allofaglow红通通
●Usedaspron.
aboveall更重要的是afterall毕竟allinall总的说来
atall根本firstofall首先forall尽管
inall总计mostofall特别worstofall最糟糕的是
Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.
孩子们需要很多东西，但首先他们需要爱。
Don’tscoldhimtoomuch.Afterall,heisstillachild.不要太责怪他，毕竟他还是个孩子。
Allinall,itwasalotoffunforeveryonewhowent.
总的说来,对去了的人还是一件很愉快的事。
Idon’tbelievehimatall.我根本就不相信他。
Firstofallyoumustbefrank.首先你要坦诚。
Forallhisgreatlearning,heremainedmodest.尽管他很有学识，但他还是挺谦虚。
Thereare55studentsinall.共有55个学生。
IwasfuriousatJim,butmostofallatmyself.我对吉姆很恼火，但最恼火的还是对我本人。
2.口语中的all
allright可以allthesame同样notatall别客气
t
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