高考英语阅读理解满分规律之重复原则.docx
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高考英语阅读理解满分规律之重复原则
高考英语阅读理解精华篇之重复原则（必考点）
阅读理解
二零一四年
基础篇：
词汇部分
A
欧美人士写作遵循的重要原则之一就是重复原则（RepetitionPrinciple）缩写为RP，英文多使用RP原则来避免源词再现这一现象
A-1
按写法分类
RP
RP-1同源词使用
Indeed，untiltwocenturiesago，theWestwassobackwardinagriculturecomparedto
China，thattheWestwastheunderdevelopedworldincomparisontotheChineseDeveloped
World
Compared和comparison就是一对同源词，通过同源词来避免源词再现现象
RP-2大量使用代词
（黛玉嗑着瓜子儿，只管抿着嘴笑。
）可巧黛玉的丫鬟雪雁走来与黛玉送小手炉。
NowhermaidHsueh-yenbroughtinherlittlehand-stover
文中常用代词来代替名词的出现
RP-3大量使用同义词的改写与替换（考察率为100%）
Thesituationissupposedtolast，anditdoesremainunchanged.
句中的last和unchanged是一对同义词，这在高考阅读理解中是必考内容，分数大约占20分左右，各种题型均可能出现，比如细节题、推论题、主旨大意题等同学们需要着重学习此部分以提高整体阅读的准确性。
1
expect
Anticipatechanges/difficulities&lookforwardto
solve
Tackle/dealwithsth
raise
Elevate/heightenmoveupward&cause&bringup
Mostimportant
Mostcrucial&mostcritical&significant
combine
Synthesizev&mix&putsthtogether
support
Supply&provide
deepen
Fuelvfuelconflicts
weak
Sap/dampenone’sconfidence&weakness
Usetoomuch
Stretchnaturalresourcestothelimit
Becauseof
Onaccountof&dueto&onthegroundof&owingto
satisfy
Meettherequirement&fulfill
learn
Drawonothers’experience
Finally
Endupdoing/endwith
EX:
shewillendupbeingpennilessifshecarriesonspending
likethat
right
Makesense&correct
know
Beawareof&realize&understand
miss
Loss&longtoseeagain
Dotogether
Pitchin
boring
Sitthrough&dull&uninteresting&tedious
balance
Equilibrium
EcologicalEquilibrium
difference
distinction
Prettybutlessuseful
niceties
fresh
Newordifferent&another
Happenagain
recur&recurrence
good
Wonderful&perfect&nice&great&fabulous¬bad
difficult
Challenging/laborious&hard&arduous¬easy
perfect
Flawless&complete&full&whole&entire
urgent
Pressing/burning
sad
Bitter&sorrowful&unhappy&miserable&tearful
Many/toomuch
Anumberof/Awealthof&scoresof&dozensof….
Fast-growing
Burgeoningpopulation
maketrue
Fulfill
EX:
fulfillone’spotential/taska/promise/dream
should
Besupposeto&oughtto
control
Rule&control&govern
Broadenone’shorizon
Expandone’soutlook
2
SpendAonB
DedicateAtoB
AisimportanttoB
Abeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethe
cornerstoneofB
Finishsthby
Exploreeveryavenuetoward
Decidetodo
determinetodo
Sthisimportant
Sthisnecessary
Finditdifficulttodo
Behard-pressedtodo/Haveahardtimedoingsth
conflict
Seriousdisagreement&argument&fight&controversy
Few/little
Verylittle,ifany,
oppose
Disagreewith
Befullof
Befilledwith&becrowdedwith
Todoharmto
Tothedetrimentof/bevulnerableto
concern
Causegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
Mean
Spelldisaster/troublefor
Makesthsth
AhasrenderBsth
Tooto
So…that&such…that¬…enoughto
Mostimportant
Morethananything,/andaboveall,
Grow
Theproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
Seesthobjectively
Putsthinperspective
Thinksthmostimportant
It’shardtooverstatethesignificanceof
need
require
Bedevotedto
Bebenton/upon
Show
Demonstrate&display&exhibit&expose
different
Various&distinct&diverse
Turningpoint
Beawatershed
accordingto
Onthebasisof&inaccordancewith&inlinewith&
Affect
Hinder&influence
age
Era&phase
Aim
Targetv&purpose
And
alongwith/aswellas
andsoon
thelike
Appear
Seem&look
Apply
putintopractice&use&utilize
Ask
consult
Aspect
sphere
Attach
enclose
Attract
Tempt/appealto&draw
Audience
viewer
Basis
foundation
beableto
becapableof
beconvenient
Available&comfort
begoodat
beskilledat&dowellin&beexpertin
3
behelpful
beofhelp
beimportant
beofimportance
benear
bearoundthecorner
beobvious
itgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethat
berising
Skyrocket/rocket/soar
besureto
beboundto
besurprisedat
beamazedat
beuseless
beofnouse
Bear
beloadedwith
becauseof
Dueto
becomefashionable
comeintoafashion
becomehappy
cheerup
Before
original
Build
found/putup/shape
Buy
afford
byoneself
allalone
Careful
attentive
Cause
attributeto/leadto&bringabout&resultin
Change
Modify/shift&alter
changewith
varywith
Cheating
deception
choosefrom
makeachoicebetween
Clear
evident/self-evident
comefrom
Stemfrom/springfrom&originatefrom
comeout
appear
Complain
Notsatisfiedaboutsth
Consider
Convince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…important
attachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisupon
Continue
goahead
Control
inthegripsof&takeover
cooperate
Collaborate
Decide
determine
Deep
Profound/far-reaching
Dependon
Hingeupon/counton
Dependononeself
liveonone’sown
develop
cultivate/buildup
difficulty
barrier
diligent
industrious
Do
goinfor/carryout&perform&execute
dogoodto
Favor/helpv&benefit
Drop
Decline/ontheebb
eatless
goonadiet
emphasis
Putahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv&stressv
4
Enable
facilitate
encourage
Spursbonto/motivate
endanger
Putsthindanger
Enforce
strengthen
Engage
majorin
Enjoy
becrazyabout&befondof
Enlarge
broaden
Enough
sufficient
evaluate
speakhighlyof&assess&appraise&estimate
Explain
accountfor/beresponsiblefor
Face
befacedwith/faceupto
Fail
frustrate
Failure
frustration
Fame
prestige
Famous
Prominent&well-known
Famouspeople
galaxy
Feeling
passion/sentiments&emotion&sensation
Find
Locate&discover&findings&discovery
findout
sortout
Finish
Accomplish&complete
Fire
layoff
fixing
installation
focuson
centeron&payattentionto
forexample
Suchas&forinstance&like
Forever
permanent
Future
Prospective
Get
acquire/regain
getridof
Eliminate&overcome&befreeofsth
Give
grant/issue
give/supply
provide…with
giveattentionto
givepriorityto&payattentionto&concentrateon…..
Global
Universal&international
goon
bringforward
Goal
heart’sdesire
Good
beneficial
goodstudents
topstudents
Goods
necessity
Great
enormous/dramatic
Great
prime/utmost
greetings
regards
Grow
flourish
happiness
well-being&satisfaction&contentment
Have
Possess&own&occupation&ownership
5
havearelationshipwith
beontermswith
Hope
lookforwardto
hopetodosth.
beeagertososth./longtodosth.
hopeful
promising
Ignore
neglect
Illness
disease
important
essential/vital
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
improvement
Advance&development
ingroups
intwosandthrees
include
makeup
increase
Soar&growto&ascendto&riseto
influence
Effectonsth&
Intend
targettodosth./bemeanttodo&plantodo&will
Beinterestedin
Crazyabout&beexcitedabout
interestingly
withgreatinterest
introduction
introduce
investigation
survey
Job
occupation/employment&profession
Join
connect/participate/takepartin
Keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
Know
grasp/beawareof/knowabout
knowledge
command
Leave
departfrom
Like
preference
Limit
confine
Load
burden
lookaround
examine
lookfor
runinto/huntfor
lookup…in
referto
Lower
inferior
modest
Notverylarge,expensive,important
makeprogress
makeleapsin/pressforward
makesure
Guarantee&warrant
makesurethat…
toseeitthat…
Many
berichin/countless
Meet
runinto/comeacross&encounter
Mess
chaos
necessary
Indispensable&important
Need
beinneedof
Meettheneed
tosatisfy
notknow
beignorantof
6
number
data/statistics
obvious
Striking&apparent
occupation
Career&job&profession
Offer
presentto
Only
nomorethan/sole
outcome
Consequence&result
overcome
Conquer/defeat
Pass
goby
payattentionto
beconcernedabout/concentrateon&focuson¢eron
people
personnel&individuals
perform
carryout/execute&do
Period
era/phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy&bad
Press
click
produce
Generate&output
progress
Breakthrough&advance&proceed&moveon
pronounce
claim
Public
Publicity&publicize&ordinary&knowntoeverybody….
punishment
Penalty/discipline
purpose
Motive&aim&goal&betodo&object
rapidly
atarapidpace&quickly&promptly
Reduce
Minimize&makeareduction
remember
recall&recollect&toremindsbofsth
RP-4上下意词
Pneumoniahasarrivedwiththecoldandwetconditions.Theillnessisstrikingeveryone
frominfantstotheelderly.
句中Theillness用于指代Pneumonia，两个词是上下意词的关系，这也是欧美人士写文章是常用的避免源词再现的方式。
RP-5抽象名词指代具体名词
Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising，whenthereseemstobemuchmorefood？
Isthe
abundanceonlytemporary，orhasitcometostay？
前一句的muchmorefood和abundance是抽象名词指代具体名词是最后一种RP原则，希望同学们能好好掌握。
7
同源词应用范例：
把文中的词汇进行改写、替换或解释是高考阅读常常考到的内容
高考真题：
A
Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:
30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyou
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