届高考英语一轮复习选修6 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习选修63Unit3知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案
阅读理解
A
(2018·长沙模拟)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.
SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.
“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.
“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.
“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.
B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.
C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.
D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知,过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗,应该到处可见,故选D。
2.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.
A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast
B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve
C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest
D.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的整体内容可推知,哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异,故选A。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.
B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.
C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.
D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.”和“Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”以及本段的整体内容可推知,张辉习惯和家人一起过春节,故选B。
4.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?
A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.
B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.
C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.
D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”,并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象,故选C。
B
(2018·唐山一模)
Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛辣的)foods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命).
Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers,suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound(化合物),whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferwealthofhealthbenefits.
Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotconsumehotredchilipeppers,thosewhodidwerefoundtobeata13percentreducedriskofall-causedeath.
Forexample,arecentstudyreportedbyMedicalNewsToday,foundthatthecompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer,whileanearlierstudylinkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still,theavailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.
Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichredchilipeppersmightextendlifespan,theteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity(肥胖症).
Overall,theteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe2015study,linkingspicyfoodsintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing“asignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption”.However,ChopanandLittenbergnotethattheearlierstudywasonlyconductedinChineseadults,sothenewresearchmakesthesefindingsmorecredible.
【解题导语】 一项新的研究发现,食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险,延长人类的寿命。
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThestudyonlygoesforAmericanpeople.
B.Redchilipepperscancureall-causediseases.
C.Thecompoundprotectspeopleagainstobesity.
D.Onionconsumingcanreducedeathrisk.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知,尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命,但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物。
由此可以推断,这种物质能够控制肥胖。
故选C项。
6.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearchmainlyabout?
A.Hotredchilipepperloversdevelopnocancers.
B.Hotredchilipeppershelpcontrolbreastillness.
C.Hotredchilipeppersdecreaseheartdisease.
D.Hotredchilipepperintakemayincreaselifespan.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命,在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点。
由此可知,这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命。
故选D项。
7.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“credible”?
A.Convincing. B.Practical.
C.Encouraging.D.Attractive.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究,画线词所在句则提到,以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的,那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了。
convincing意为“使人信服的”;practical意为“切实可行的”;encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”;attractive意为“有吸引力的”。
故选A项。
完形填空
(2018·长沙高中毕业生联考)Everymorning,onmywaytowork,Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingonsidewalks.Clearly,they’reinneedof__1__.Ifeelita(n)__2__toseethis,andmostpeoplewalkby,__3__thehomelessdon’texist,anddon’tofferanyhelpatall,notevena__4__.Recently,it’sbeenextremelycold,makingthingsespecially__5__forthehomeless.
UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8a.m.,whenthehomelessarestillasleep.I’mnotsurewhetherit’sagood__6__toleavesomethingforthemwhilethey’re__7__,asitmaygetstolenortheymaynoteven__8__it.
Today,I__9__someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadsometime__10__Iwasduetostartwork,soIdashedacrossthestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hewantedacola,soIwentandgotthisforhim__11__abanana.
Igavehimthedrinkandbanana,thenwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreet,andwentupstairstogetthebagIrecently__12__witheverydayitems.I’dbeenplanningtogiveittosomeoneinneed,sothiswasagreat__13__.Ihurriedbacktogivethebagtothestranger,whowas__14__.
Societymayfeeluncomfortablewithhomelesspeople.__15__,wemustrememberthey’rejustlikeus.They’rejustdownontheir__16__fordifferentreasons.Ifwe__17__tothoseinneed,ourheartswillgrowandwecan__18__makeourworldbetter.
SingerPhilCollinssangasongtitledAnotherDayinParadise,which__19__ustobegratefulforthemanyblessingswehaveandnotto__20__thosewhoarelessfortunate.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。
1.A.balance B.significance
C.performanceD.assistance
D 解析:
根据下文的“don’tofferanyhelpatall”可知,这些无家可归的人需要帮助。
assistance意为“帮助”。
故选D。
2.A.dutyB.regret
C.advanceD.equality
B 解析:
根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知,作者同情这些无家可归的人,看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。
故选B。
3.A.imaginingB.expecting
C.pretendingD.announcing
C 解析:
根据“anddon’tofferanyhelpatall”并结合上文的“Ifeelita(n)______toseethis”可推知,大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心,视而不见,即假装(pretending)没看到。
4.A.wordB.hug
C.pityD.gift
A 解析:
根据“even”可推知,大部分人不仅不提供帮助,甚至连一句问候都没有。
5.A.absurdB.boring
C.complexD.tough
D 解析:
根据空前的“it’sbeenextremelycold”并结合语境可推知,天气特别寒冷,无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。
6.A.ideaB.excuse
C.lessonD.reason
A 解析:
结合语境可知,作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。
7.A.relaxedB.absent-minded
C.unawareD.dizzy
C 解析:
承接上文的“UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8a.m.,whenthehomelessarestillasleep.”可推知,无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉,是不会觉察到的(unaware)。
8.A.knowB.want
C.shareD.afford
B 解析:
根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知,作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。
9.A.spottedB.approached
C.recognizedD.interviewed
A 解析:
根据语境可推知,作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。
spot表示“发现”,符合语境。
10.A.whenB.since
C.beforeD.unless
C 解析:
根据语境可知,作者离上班还有些时间,所以选C。
11.A.insteadofB.exceptfor
C.regardlessofD.alongwith
D 解析:
根据语境以及下文的“Igavehimthedrinkandbanana”可推知,作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。
alongwith表示“除……以外(还)”。
12.A.replacedB.packed
C.decoratedD.combined
B 解析:
根据空后的“witheverydayitems”可知,作者包里装着每天的必需品。
packwithsth.表示“装着某物”。
13.A.trialB.honor
C.opportunityD.reward
C 解析:
根据语境可知,作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。
14.A.gratefulB.careful
C.hopefulD.skillful
A 解析:
根据语境可推知,把自己的东西馈赠给他人,别人是感恩的(grateful)。
15.A.BesidesB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.However
D 解析:
根据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的转