学术英语口语测试技巧学习资料.docx

学术英语口语测试技巧学习资料.docx

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学术英语口语测试技巧学习资料

学术英语口语测试技巧学习资料

学术英语口语测试技巧

Thewholeprocessmaybedividedintothreeparts:

1.Lead-in（引入）

2.discussion（讨论）

3.couclution（总结）

Tip1:

TalkAboutYourHobbyortheWeatherFirst

Okayyoumaystartyourtopicwiththeweatheroryourhobbywhichrelatedtotheissue.

Say:

Wordstodescribetheweather

1.sunny,mild,nice,amazing,great,awesome,wonderful,

Adorable…

2.Overcast,dull,gloomy,broken,notsettled…

3.PM2.5,smog,haze

4.cold,chilly,freezing,piercing,biting,

Hobby

1.Iaminterestedin…

2.Iamcrazyabout…

3.Ienjoydoing…

4.…ismyfavorite

5.Iprefer…to…

6.Iwouldgoforthisonebecause…

7.Ihate…

8.It’sannoyingtodo…

9.Ican’tstand…

Tip2：

WaystoPutForwardYourOwnIdea

（Areyoustillclaimingyourideabeginninglike:

Ithinkblablabla…

Trythefollowingwaystostartyourtopic.）

1.Personally,Ithink/feel/believe/suppose…

2.Inmyopinion/inmyeyes…

3.Myviewon…isthat…

4.I’dliketopointoutthat

5.AsfarasI’mconcerned

6.Tobeginwith,wemaysaythat

7.Inthefirstplace,Iwanttosaythat

Tip3:

Askforyourpartner’sideawhenyouhavenothingtosaytoavoidsilenceandcontinuethediscussion.

1.Whatdoyouthinkabout…

2.Whatwouldyousayabout…

3.Howdoyoufeelabout…

4.Doyouhaveanideaon…

5.Iwaswonderingwhatyouropinionof…was…

Tip3:

AgreeingwithanOpinion

1.

2.

3.

Topic1:

Doyoupreferafuelcellpoweredcar,atraditionalICenginecar,orahybrid（混合动力）carWhy

Part1:

Lead-in

Haveyouevernoticethechargingpostsinthesouthpartofourcampus.Manyelectricaltaxisarechargingthere.Newenergycarsarebecomingmoreandmorecommoninourdailylife.Theyaredesignedtosolvetheenergyshortage,andthepollutionproblems.SowhatkindofcardoyoupreferThefuelcellcarThetraditionalICenginecarsOrthehybridcars

Part2:

Ideas

ICenginecar:

advantagesanddisadvantages

Advantages:

1.cheaperthanthenewenergycars.

2.convenienttofillup.

3.Morepowerfulthanthenewenergycars.

4.Travelalongerdistanceforonefilling.

5.Itisamaturetechnologywhichhasbeendevelopedoveronehundredyears.Thusitismorereliable.

Disadvantages:

1.Itpollutestheair;

2.emitscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegas;

3.Gasolineisnonrenewable,andwillbeusedupsomeday.

Fuelcellpoweredcar:

advantagesanddisadvantages.

Advantages:

1.Produceonlywater,andhavenoemission,alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.

2.……

Disadvantages:

1.ItspowerdensityisnotashighasICenginecars.

2.Itisnotconvenienttogetrefueled.

3.Theinfrastructureisnotyetcompleted,thusitwillsetmanylimitationtothefuelcellcarsowners.

Hybridcar:

advantagesanddisadvantages.

Whatisahybridcar:

A hybridvehicle usestwoormoredistincttypesofpower,suchasinternalcombustionenginepluselectricmotor

Advantages:

1.ThelevelofitsemissionofcarbondioxideislowerthantherecommendedlevelsetbyEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

2.Ithasthecapacitytostoreandreuserecapturedenergyinthestop-and-gocitytrafficsystem,thusitreducefuel.

3.Itcanbeagreattransitionwhenwearenotreadytoabandongasoline.

Disadvantages:

1.Thebatteryhasashortlifespan,soitwillcostalottoreplacethebattery.

2.Thebatterycancausepollution.

3.……

Part3:

conclusion

Wemaypreferdifferentkindsofcars.Butonethingisforsureourvehicleforthefuturewillbecheaper,fasterandmostimportantly,cleaner.

Topic2:

WhatdoyouknowaboutMarsWhatistheimportanceofspaceexploration

Part1:

lead-in

Sohaveeverseenthesciencefiction“TheMartian”ItisafilmthattalksaboutthesurvivalstoryofanastronautMarkWatney,whowasleftaloneandpresumeddeadafteraviolentsandstorm.LifeinMarsisreallydifferentfromearth.ItisreallyamiracleforMarktoreturntoearthsafely.ThefilmreallyarousesmycuriosityaboutMarsandthewholeuniverse.Sohowdoyouguysfeelaboutthat

Part2:

discussions

CharacteristicsofMars:

1.Atmosphere:

theatmospheremainlyconsistsof98%carbondioxide2%argon（氩）,%2nitrogen（氮）,andtracesofoxideandwater.

2.Climateandseason:

Marshasawiderangeoftemperature,duetoitsthinatmosphere;theseasononMarsisearth-like,butitistwiceofearthyear.

3.Distancefromearthandsun:

thefourthplanetfromsun,andthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.

4.Redsurface—causedbyironoxide

5.Comparisontoearthinmass,gravity,volume…

Theimportanceofspaceexploration:

Spaceexplorationnotjustsatisfiesourcuriosityithassomeothermeaning.

Itboomtechnologies,helpusunderstandtheworld,understandhowitworks.Mostimportantlywhenwelookintothewholeuniversewewillfindwhoweare,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Wewillfindourplanetuniqueandbeautifulthuswemayprotectitbetter.

Topic3:

WhattypesofenergysourcewouldyouliketopromoteWhy

Part1:

lead-in

Everymomentweareusingenergy.Nowweareusingairconditionertogetcool;wecentralheatingtogetwarm;inancienttimespeopleusefiretoroastfood...butnowaswearedevelopingourindustry,weconsumemoreandmoreenergy,asaresultwearenowfacingseriousenvironmentalproblemandenergycrisis.Nowwehavegotmanykindsofenergytochoose,likesolarpower,hydroelectricity,windpower,biofuels,nuclearpower…sowhichonedoyouguyswanttopromotesupposewearenownationleaders~

Part2:

discussions

1.Nuclearpower:

Itisefficient,cheap,butdangerousatthesametime.Therehavebeensomedisasters,liketheChernobyldisaster.Itwilltakedecadestocleanuptheeffect.

2.Windpower:

Notefficient,expensive

3.Solarpower:

Limitlessrecourse,butitcannotbewidelyused

Therateoftransformingsunlighttoelectricityislow.

Butitisnecessaryinsomecases,suchasindistantisland…

Part3:

conclusion

…

Topic4:

WhydoyouthinkDarwinissogreatOrLincolnOranybodyelseyouconsidergreat

Part1:

lead-in

DarwinandLincolnwerebornonthesamedayFeb.12,1809.Bothofthemhaveleadedagreatrevolution.Oneofthemisascientisttheotheroneisapolitician.Andbothofthemhavehadagreatimpactontheworldwelivenow.Sohowcanwetellwhoismoreimportant,whoisgreaterthantheother

Whatareyouropinions

Part2:

discussion

Darwin:

Supports:

Darwinisgreater,forheriskedhishealthandreputationtoputforwardtheideathatwehumanarejustpartofthenature,notovernature.Heisbrave.AndhisadventurethevoyageonHerMajesty’sShipBeaglewasuniqueandirreplaceable,becausenootherscientistcouldhavetheexperience,onotherscientistcouldcollectagreatdealofsampleashedid.

Objections:

Darwinisnotthatgreat!

ImagineDarwinwasnotbornthetheoryofevolutionwillbecomeupbyotherscientist.Hewasnottheonlyonewhohadtheidea.

Lincoln:

Supports:

LincolnendedthecivilwarwhichclaimedthousandsAmericans’life.Hewasapoliticalgeniusandheknewhowtouselanguagehowtomakeapublicspeechtogetpeople’sattention.HeknewtheartoflanguageandatthesametimehecreatedhisownstyleorrathertheAmericanstyle.

Objection:

LincolnisnotasgreatasDarwin.LincolnjustmadedifferenceinsideAmerica.Hestoppedthecivilwarandmadearevolution.ButitcannotbecomparedtoDarwin’scontribution,whichhadagreatimpactoneveryone’smindintheworld.Hechallengedthereligionandfreepeople’smind…

Part3:

couclusion

Yeswhenwethinkaboutwhoisgreater,wemustseetheirimpactontheworld,andwecantrytoimaginewhatourworldwillbelikeiftheywerenotthere.SonowwefindthatitseemsDarwinismoreimportantforhistheoryhashadalonglastingeffectontheworldwelivenow,tillnowmanyscientistsarestillstudytheevolutionofspecies,andthehistoryofhuman’sevolution.

Topic5:

WhatishappinessAndhowcanwemakelifehappy

Part1:

lead-in

Doyoustillremembertheinterview“areyouhappy”,madebyCCTVduringonenationaldayyearsago

Amansaid“myfirstnameis‘Zeng’”.Themanjustmisunderstandsthejournalistorhejustsaysthatdeliberately.soifyouareaskedthesamequestionwhatwillyousay,whatisyourunderstandingofhappiness,andhowwillyoumakeahappylife.

Part2:

discussion

1.Whatishappiness?

Itisnotjustakindofemotion,italsocontainthefeelingofcontentment,well-being,qualityoflife…

2.Howtomakeahappylife?

3.

Makefriends,dosportstokeepfit,helpothers,keepapositivemind.Dothingsyoulike…

Part3:

conclusion

HereIhavegotachickensoupforthesoul:

Happinessisnodependingonhowlargeyourhouseis,itishowmanylaughinthehousethatmatters;

Happinessisnotdependingonhowluxuryyourcarsare;itisyouthatyouarrivehomesafelythatmatters;

Happinessisnothowbeautifulyourloveris;itisthatyourlover’sbrightsmilethatmatters.

Topic6:

Discusshowtotackle（处理）negativeemotionsinlifesuchasfrustration,depression,anger,etc.

Part1:

lead-in

Therearetimeswhenwearedistressedbysomenegativemood.Weallhavetheexperienceofquarrelingwithafriendortheexperienceoffailinganexam,orhavingsomeinexplicablesadnesscausedbythebadweatherorsomethingelse.Negativeemotionreallyharmsone,soisthereanygoodwaystotackleit,andhelponetoleadabrightlife?

Part2:

discussion

Waystotacklebadmood:

1.Learntotalkout.Whenwearefacingsomedepresswecanalwaystalkaboutitwithourfriends.Inthiswayyoucangetadvicesfromyourfriends,andreleaseyourself.

2.Getagoodsleep.Afteragoodsleep,youcanbemoreenergeticandmorerelax.Itisagoodwaytoreducepressureandgetr