湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题含答案
2021年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共四大超，76小题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
GoodLucktoallofyou!
I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。
）
A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.Whatfestivalwasityesterday?
A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.
7.Howlonghasthegirlhadtheschoolbag?
A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.
8.WhatdoesPaul'sunclelooklike?
A.Heisshortandheavy.B.Heisofmediumheight.C.Heistallandthin.
9.WhydoesTomplantojointhemusicclub?
A.Becausehelikesplayingtheviolin.
B.Becausehecandance.
C.Becauseheisgoodatsinging.
10.Whatanimalsdotheylikebest?
A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.
第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11
WhatisMarkgoingtobeinthefuture?
A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Apilot.
12.WherewillMarkworkin10years?
A
InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChangsha.
听下面一段对话，回答第13〜15小题。
13.Whenwilltheyvisitsickkidsinthehospital?
A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.
14.HowoftendoesEmilyvisitsickkids?
A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
15
Whatarevolunteerssupposedtodointhehospital?
A.Theyaresupposedtotalkloudly.
B.Theyaresupposedtokeepquiet.
C.Theyaresupposedtotellstoriestothechildren.
C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
TheExperienceofLearningEnglish
Problems
Solutions
Theteacherspokeso16.________thatIcouldn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.
To19.________Englishprograms.
Iwasafraidtopractice17.________becauseofmypoorpronunciation.
Tohaveconversationswith20.________.
Ifounditdifficulttomemorize18.________
BymakingwordcardsandusinganEnglishdictionary.
II.知识运用（共两部分，20小题。
21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.TianwenIprobe（探测器）sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.
A.aB.anC.the
【答案】C
2.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.
A.IB.meC.mine
【答案】A
3.Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.
A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones
【答案】A
4.________heis72yearsold,________hekeepsrunningeveryday.
A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/
【答案】B
5.HuaweiMate40is________ofthethreemobilephones.
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive
【答案】C
6.It’simpoliteto________anyonewithyourchopsticks.
A.lookatB.pointatC.arriveat
【答案】B
7.Theblender________formakingabananamilkshakejustnow.
A.willbeusedB.wasusedC.isused
【答案】B
8.Thesocialistnewcountryside（社会主义新农村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.
A.toimproveB.improveC.improving
【答案】B
9.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.
A.thattheycansingalongwith
B.whichcantheysingalongwith
C.whotheycansingalongwith
【答案】A
10.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,dad?
—________
A.You’rewelcome.B.Whatapity!
C.Sure,I’dloveto.
【答案】C
B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou____11____?
Youmightthinkthatwasting____12____foodisn’tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It’snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa____13____probleminChina.
Inorderto____14____foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign（运动）”.Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee____15____ofthe“CleanPlate”onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn’t____16____toomuchfood.AccordingtothelawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead（误导）customerstoordertoomanydishes,theywillfaceafine（罚款）.RestaurantsinWuhanhavebeguntheN-lsystem,whichmeansgroupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder____17____dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovidecustomerswithfreepackingboxes（打包盒）,andcustomerscanuse____18____totaketheleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.
Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof____19____food.Everyoneshouldplayapartinthe“CleanPlateCampaign”andsay____20____tofoodwaste.
11.A.smellB.tasteC.feel
12.A.alittleB.toomanyC.muchtoo
13.A.differentB.seriousC.safe
14.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutinto
15.A.signsB.clocksC.tickets
16.A.mixB.cookC.order
17.A.6B.7C.8
18.A.themB.usC.you
19.A.wastingB.savingC.eating
20.A.yesB.noC.sorry
【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.B
III阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。
41-60小题，每小题2分；61~70小题，每小题1分：
共50分）
A）判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
（T=True，F=False）
TheCommunistPartyofChina（theCPC，中国共产党）wasfounded（成立）in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary（纪念日）.
IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens（市民）showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople’spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina（中华人民共和国）。
OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays，“It’samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”
Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtanglakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.
Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithouttheCommunistParty.
21.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded90yearsago.
22.CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityChineseMuseum.
23.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.
24.Tangtang’sChinadreamistobecomeanexcellentwriter.
25.Tangtangraisesmoneyforthechildreninthemountainvillages.
【答案】21.F22.F23.T24.T25.F
B）选择答案
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（A）
26.Fromthepicture,therubbishisdividedinto________kinds.
A.threeB.fourC.five
27.Youcanthrowusedpaperintothe________bin.
A.harmfulrubbishB.otherrubbishC.recyclablerubbish
【答案】26.B27.C
（B）
Live-streamers
HeWei
WuMing
MeiPing
Items
Time
8:
30a.m.—10:
00a.m.
2:
00p.m.—4:
00p.m.
7:
00p.m.—8:
30p.m.
Live-streamingRooms直播间
Prices
¥150each¥280fortwo
¥800for1kilo
¥1999
Introductions
·madeofXinjiangcotton
·sizes:
XS,S,M,L,XL
·producedinYunnan
·madebyhand
·wificonnection
·dryandwet
separation（干湿分离）
28.WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?
A.Wool（羊毛）.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.
29.Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?
A.HeWei’s.B.WuMing’s.C.MeiPing’s.
30.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?
A.¥950.B.¥1080.C.¥1100.
【答案】28.C29.C30.B
C）阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?
Doyoulikeitstaste?
Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter（苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure（治疗）illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.
ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica（《本草纲目》）.
In2020,COVID-19（新型冠状病毐）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment（治疗）,anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions（贡献）.ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.
Inaword
traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.
31.WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?
32.WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?
33.WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?
34.WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?
35.DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?
【答案】31.Becauseofitsbittertaste.32.Herbs.
33.LiShizhen.
34.InSeptember,2020.
35.Yes,itdid.
D）补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chang’eFlewUptotheMoon
Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbe
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