贵州省湄江高级中学学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题.docx

贵州省湄江高级中学学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题.docx

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贵州省湄江高级中学学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

贵州省湄江高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

ThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

·Finding：

Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

·Step：

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

·Finding：

Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

·Step：

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

·Finding：

Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

·Step：

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

1．WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?

A．Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.

B．Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.

C．Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday

2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.

A．twiceadayB．threetimesaday

C．eighttimesadayD．fourtimesaday

3．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.

A．aguidebookB．apopularmagazine

C．abookreviewD．anofficialdocument

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

4．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

5．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A．AttheCurieInstitute.

B．AttheUniversityofParis.

C．Atamilitaryhospital.

D．AttheCollegeofSévigné.

6．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A．In1932.B．In1927.

C．In1897.D．In1926.

7．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.

B．Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.

D．Irenediedfromleukemia.

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

8．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A．HeneverwatchedTV.

B．Hereadwhathehadto.

C．Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D．Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

9．Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.

A．anidea

B．asoundquality

C．awayofwriting

D．aworldtowriteabout

10．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A．Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B．Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C．Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D．Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A．WhydoIread?

B．HowdoIread?

C．WhatdoIread?

D．WhendoIread?

Aholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordcamefromOldEnglish.Atfirst,holidayshonoredsomeholyeventsorpersons.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.

Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.China observes NewYear’sDay（January1）,MayDayandNationalDayaslegalholidays,asitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,congresshasdeclaredseveraldaysaslegalholidayssuchasNewYear’sDay（January1）,MartinLutherKing,Jr.’sBirthday,Washington’sbirthday,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratedspecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDay,Italy’sLiberationDayandIndia’sIndependenceDay.

IntheUnitedStates,banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween.

12．Inthesentence“ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay（January1）’’,observemeans______

A．praisesB．celebrates

C．spendsD．cares

13．Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?

A．China’sNationalDayB．IndependenceDay

C．Italy’sliberationDayD．Valentine’sDay

14．IfalegalholidayfallsonSundayintheUSA,peopleusuallycelebrateon______.

A．SundayB．thefollowing

C．thefollowingTuesdayD．thefollowingMonday.

15．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______

A．ChinesewillnolongerobservetheSpringFestival

B．ChineseandAmericansshareatleastoneholiday

C．studentsdon’thavetogotoschoolonanyholiday

D．Americanscaneasilydrawmoneyfrombanksonlegaldays.

二、七选五

Howtoloveyourparents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.16．

17．Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.18．

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.19．Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.20．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

A．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

B．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.

E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimpor