东大15春学期《大学英语三》在线作业及满分答案最新.docx

东大15春学期《大学英语三》在线作业及满分答案最新.docx

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东大15春学期《大学英语三》在线作业及满分答案最新

东大15春学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业及满分答案

一、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。

）

1.  Ourchild’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment---people,placesandthings---immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.Intheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst---cleaninguparoomandfighting.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior---thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.

1）.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Childrenandenvironment.

B.Children’sbehaviorandfighting.

C.Children’sbehaviorandpeople’sresponse. 

D.Childrenandprinciples.

正确答案：

C

2）.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthispassagebased?

A.  Aprincipleinchemistry.

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.

C.Aprincipleinphysics.

D.Aprincipleinsocialpsychology.

正确答案：

B

3）.  Whodoyouthinkthereadersofthepassagemightbe?

A.  Teachers.

B.Doctors.

C.Students. 

D.Parents.

正确答案：

D

4）.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?

A.Asakindofpunishment.

B.  Asakindofreward.

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple.

正确答案：

A

5）.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“environment”?

A.Rooms.

B.  Waterandair.

C.People,placesandthings. 

D.Familyandfriends.

正确答案：

C

2.  

AttheEuropeanCommissioninBrussels,theyhaveajokeabouttheworkinterpretersdo–“languages”,theysay,“havenothingtodowithinterpretation,”whichhelpstoknowthem.Anyonethinkingofbecominganinterpreterwouldbearthissowellinmind.Translatinglanguages,especiallyinapoliticalcontext,involvesfarmorethanmerelinguisticability.

Toworkinaninternationalorganization,suchastheUnitedNations,youneedtobeapprovedbyoneofthevariousinternationaltranslators’orinterpreters’associations.Toachievethis,youmustexperiencerigorousandlengthytraining,eitheratanauthorizedorganization’sownschool,oronapostgraduatecourseatuniversity.Butaqualificationinlanguagesisnottheonlyrouteintothejob.AtLondon’sUniversityofWestminster,candidatesgetofferedaplaceontheinterpreter’scourseiftheycanshowthattheyhave“livedabit”,inthewordsofonelecture.Youngpeoplewhohavejustleftuniversityoftenlackadequateexperienceoflife.

Theuniversityalsolooksforcandidateswhohavelivedforlongtimeinthecountrieswheretheiracquiredlanguagesarespoken.Theyarealsoexpectedtohavewideculturalinterestsandagoodknowledgeofcurrentaffairs.Thisbroadrangeofinterestsareessentialinajobwhichcanrequireinterpretingdiscussionsofdisarmament（裁军）onMonday,internationalfishingrightsonTuesday,multinationalfinanceonWednesday,andthebuildingandconstructionindustryonThursday.

Interpretersalsorelyonadrenaline（肾上腺素）—whichiscausedbythestressandchallengesofthejob—tokeepthemgoingthroughtheirdemandingschedules.Manyadmitthattheyenjoythebuzzofadrenalinetheygetfromthejob,andit’sknownthattheirheartratesspeedupwhiletheyareworking.

It’salsoajobwithitsownrisksandexcitement.Interpretersareneededinwarzonesaswellasincentersofinternationaldiplomacy,liketheUN.

1）.Whatdoes“havelivedabit”mean?

A.Tobeolderthanothers.

B.Totraveltomorecountries.

C.Tohaveabundantlifeexperience.

D.Tohavelongertrainingininterpreting.

正确答案：

C

2）.CandidatesforthetrainingcourseinLondon’sUniversityofWestminsterneedthefollowingqualificationsEXCEPT______.

A.havingwideculturalinterests

B.havingagoodknowledgeofcurrentaffairs

C.beingfamiliarwiththelanguagestheytranslate

D.beingeloquentlectures

正确答案：

D

3）.Theinterpretersrelyonadrenalinebecause______.

A.itcanhelpfinishtheirworkquickly

B.itcanmakethemexcited

C.itcanpreventthemfromheartdisease

D.  itcanmakethemworkharder

正确答案：

B

4）.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A.languagehasnothingtodowithinterpreting

B.onlythosepostgraduatesfromtheforeignlanguageuniversitiescanworkasinterpreters

C.interpretersmustliveinthecountrywheretherequiredlanguageisspoken

D.interpretersbuildthebridgeforinternationalcommunication

正确答案：

D

5）.ThejobasinterpreterhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.

A.funny

B.daring

C.dangeroussometimes

D.exciting

正确答案：

A

3.  

Almosteveryfamilybuysasleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

  Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown（推翻）orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.                                

Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.

1）.Thephrase"subscribeto"inthefirstparagraphmeans"_________".

A.gotothenewspaperstandandbuy

B.sendtheirownnewsstoriesto

C.agreetobuyforaspecificperiodoftime

D.  becomefaithfulreadersof

正确答案：

C

2）.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis_________.

A.widespread    

B.foundamongafewfamilies

C.notpopular              

D.uncommon

正确答案：

A

3）.Beforethetimeofthenewspaper,__________.

A.  badnewstraveledquicklyandgoodnewsslowly

B.fewpeoplecaredabouteventsthattookplaceinfarawaycountries

C.kingsandrulerswereoftenoverthrownorkilled

D.newswaspassedfromonepersontoanother

正确答案：

D

4）.Theauthorseemstoagreethatmoneyspentonadvertisementsis_________.

A.wasted          

B.notmuch

C.wellspent              

D.ofnousetoanyone

正确答案：

C

5）.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Fivehundredyearsagoittookalongtimefornewstoreachothercountries.

B.Newspaperadvertisementsturnpeople'sattentionawayfromtheirproducts

C.Thenewsthatwereadinnewspapersismainlyaboutnewproducts.

D.  Whennewspapersaresoldatalowprice,thenewspaperproducerswilllosemoney.

正确答案：

A

4.  WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,“Whydidshelivetobe107?

”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity（长寿）ofthoseinterviewed. 

  Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators（电梯）,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking. 

  Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars. 

1）.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_______. 

A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B.thecauseofMrs.Groeger’sdeath

C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger

D.theimageofcitiesingeneral

正确答案：

C

2）.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome_______. 

A.benefitsofwalking

B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife

C.commentsmadebycitypeople

D.problemsofcityliving

正确答案：

B

3）.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____.

A.  totaketheelevator 

B.towalkupthestairs

C.torideinacar    

D.  tofindanalternativetowalking

正确答案：

B

4）.  Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause_______. 

A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas

B.theydon’tneedtheexercise

C.  theyneverhaveparkingproblems

D.theycan’taffordtotakethebus

正确答案：

A

5）.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat_______. 

A.airpollutionisnotserious

B.anyonecanlivetobe107

C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecity

D.walkingisahealthfulexercise

正确答案：

D

15春学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业1

阅读理解完型填空