高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析.docx
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高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析
高中英语14种从句综合测试
(50题,每题2分,总分100分)
1._____isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
解析:
选C,本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“asisknown”
2.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;that B.that;why C.because;which D.ofwhich;that
解析:
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.
3.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.
A.that B.who C.where D.which
解析:
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时,引导词只能用that.
4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
A.bywhich B.inwhich C.that D.where
解析:
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法,jam是名词“拥挤”的意思,catchin是固定搭配。
5.Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.
A.what B.that C.when D.where
解析:
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼,harbor港口
6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.
A.where B.how C.when D.which
解析:
选C,adecade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.
7.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.
A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwas
C.whichIthink D.thatIthinkwas
解析:
选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,不能用that引导。
Ithink是插入语。
8.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
解析:
选D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,which代表前面的整个句子。
ofcourse是插入语。
Punishment名词“惩罚”。
soonerorlater“迟早”。
9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.
A.whoever B.whomever C.whatever D.whosever
解析:
选A,file“文件”,takeover“接手”。
本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever.
10._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.
A.Whenever B.Whether C.If D.That
解析:
选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if,C项排除,A、B都有实质意义,故只能选D.
11.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,occurtosb某人想起、想到某事,先行词idea,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
12._____wasoflittleimportance.
A.Whetherhepassedtheexaminationornot
B.Nomatterhemightpasstheexamination
C.Hemightpasstheexamination
D.Whathepassedtheexamination
解析:
选A,本题考查主语从句,whether…ornot是固定搭配,“无论…与否”的意思。
13.Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.
A.that B.because C.asif D.evenif
解析:
选C,本题考查方式状语从句,asif“好像”的意思。
evenif引导让步状语从句,表示“然”
14.WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.
A.aboutwhich B.that C.whether D.ofwhich
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.
A.that;where B.where;that
C.that;that D.how;which
解析:
选B,本题考查同位语从句,AlexHaley亚历克斯·哈里(美国作家),“root”根,Gambia冈比亚。
16._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A.Fornow B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat D.Bynow
解析:
选C,本题考查原因状语从句,Nowthat是“鉴于…”的意思。
course课程,revision校对
17.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.
A.since B.where C.as D.if
解析:
选B,as引导的是原因状语从句,portrait肖像画,whereIcansee我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。
18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.
A.Astired B.Thoughtired
C.Tiredas D.Tiredalthough
解析:
选C,as引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管…但….”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。
19.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?
---No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.
A.after B.since C.when D.before
解析:
选B,cigarette[ˌsɪgəˈret]香烟,since引导的是时间状语从句,“自从…以来….”。
gaveupsmoking戒烟
20.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
解析:
选A,thetidystudy整洁书房,fireplace壁炉,scenery
[ˈsi:
nəri]风景,景色,where引导定语从句,也可以用inwhich代替,先行词是名词study书房。
21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.
A.after B.when C.unless D.until
解析:
选C,unless引导条件状语从句,“除非”。
22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?
---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.I’llbetoobusythen.
A.If B.Unless C.Evenif D.When
解析:
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”。
23.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
解析:
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”
?
24.Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.
A.than B.when C.before D.assoonas
解析:
选A,Nosooner…than相当于Hard…when表示“一…就…”固定搭配,引导让时间状语从句。
Curtain幕布,goup升起
25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.
A.nomatterhewillcomeornot
B.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornot
C.whetherishecomingornot
D.whetherhecomesornot
解析:
选B,nomatterwhether…ornot是让步状语从句的固定搭配。
as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。
26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveseenitbefore.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
解析:
选C,Tomydelight“让我高兴的是”,purse[pɜ:
s]钱包,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词thebackseatofthetaxi.
27.Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.
A.otherwise B.supposing
C.forfearthat D.sothat
解析:
选C,getrunover被车压着或撞着,forfearthat是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,“害怕…”.
28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.
A.onconditionthat B.assoonas
C.asthough D.inthiscase
解析:
选A,onconditionthat是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,“条件是…”.
29.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____Ihavemorefriendsthere.
A.sothat B.because
C.soasto D.inorderthat
解析:
选B,sothat除了可以引导结果状语从句外,还可以和inorderthat一样引导目的状语从句,表示“目的是为了…”.本题是原因状语从句,故选because.
30.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.
A.than B.ratherthan C.nor D.as
解析:
选D,notso…as…引导比较状语从句,“不是…而是…”,与notsoas…as…差不多。
31.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,_____youcleanitupafterwards.
A.sofaras B.aswellas
C.assoonas D.solongas
解析:
选D,asyoulike意思是“正如你所想要的”,此时as引导的是定语从句,先行词是room.afterwards表明“以后”。
solongas与aslongas差不多,引导条件状语从句,“只要…”
32.IshalltakeyoubacktoFrance_____youarewellenoughtotravel.
A.presently B.quickly C.directly D.immediately
解析:
选D,immediately与directly,assoonas,once,nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句。
33.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_____thehousecost,itwouldbe_____it.
A.however;worth B.howmuch;worth
C.whatever;worth D.what;worthy
解析:
选C,cost表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语,A、B排除,根据题意只能选C,表示为“不管多少”。
beworth值。
B项中将howmuch改为howevermuch也可以。
34.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
---Itriedto,but_____Icoulditstartedmoving.
A.until B.when C.before D.after
解析:
选C,before引导时间状语从句,“之前”
35.Perhaps_____mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.
A.what;that B.that;what
C.that;that D.what;what
解析:
选C,Perhapsthat是固定搭配“也许”,与supposethat“假设”,providethat“只要,如果”类似,都引导条件状语从句。
故排除A、D。
theyliveonpurpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”,主谓宾都齐,不缺任何成份,故也选that.
36.Theparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughterbecausenobodywasawareof_____shehadgone.
A.towhich B.theplacewhich
C.theplace D.where
解析:
选D,beawareof是短语“知道”,where引导宾语从句。
37.---Theydon’thavemuchintheirhouseyet.
---_____they’replanningtolivehereonlyuntilBobgetshisdegree,theydon’twanttobuymuchfurniture.
A.While B.Although C.Since D.Asfaras
解析:
选C,此句中Since表示“由于、因为”,引导原因状语从句,放在句首。
38.Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,_____in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgoldmedalagain.
A.that B.which C.when D.while
解析:
选C,anunforgettablemoment“一个令人难忘的时刻”,when引导非限制性从句。
39.---Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
解析:
选C,what引导宾语从句。
40.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:
Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.
A.what B.which C.when D.that
解析:
选A,inajobinterview在面试的过程中。
全句意思:
“当你在面试中回答问题时,请记住黄金法则:
总是给猴子他想要的东西”。
Want后缺宾语。
41.I’llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou$20forthetickets,or_____muchtheycost.
A.whatever B.whether C.nomatter D.however
解析:
选D,howevermuch是固定搭配“不管多少”,引导让步状语从句。
42.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_____yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.
A.incaseof B.providedthat
C.orelse D.asif
解析:
选B,providethat“只要,如果”的意思,是固定搭配,引导条件状语从句。
43.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurred,whichattractedmyattention.
A.unless B.until C.when D.while
解析:
选C,somewhat作副词用,意思是“有点”。
disappointed
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]adj.失望的;occur发生,attractsomeone’sattention固定短语“引起某人注意”。
用when引导时间状语