课时提升作业十三 Unit 5 Warming UpReading.docx
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课时提升作业十三Unit5WarmingUpReading
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课时提升作业（十三）
Unit5 WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theequipmentisofgood（质量）andveryuseful.
2.She’svery（积极的）,consideringherage.
3.Heisdeterminedto（献身,专心于）hislifetoscience.
4.TheRomans（建立）agreatcityonthebanksofthisriver.
5.Itakethisseriously.It’samatterof（原则）.
6.Switzerlandisa（和平的）country.
7.Aquarteroftheworkingclass（投票）forhim.
8.Onceyoushowanysignoffear,hewill（攻击）you.
9.Menandwomenhave（平等的）rightsinChina.
10.Heis（乐意的）tohelpanybodywhoisintrouble.
答案:
1.quality
2.active
3.devote
4.founded
5.principle
6.peaceful
7.voted
8.attack
9.equal
10.willing
Ⅱ.选词填空
asamatteroffact,introuble,outofwork,turnto,blowup,bewillingto,beequalto,votefor,makeanattackon,bemeanto
1.I’mnotsurewhether/ifshewouldmeetus.
2.,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.
3.Theterroristshavethreatenedtotheembassy（大使馆）.
4.Imayheratthenextelection.
5.Afterbeingforthreemonths,Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.
6.Idon’tthinkhetheposition.
7.Heisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhois.
8.Ourtroopsaregoingtotheenemy.
9.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youmaytheEnglishdictionary.
10.Youshouldn’tthelittlekids.
答案：
1.bewillingto
2.Asamatteroffact
3.blowup
4.votefor
5.outofwork
6.isequalto
7.introuble
8.makeanattackon
9.turnto
10.bemeanto
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thevictimwasoutsideashop.（attack）被害人遇袭时正在一家商店的外面。
2.IntheChinesehistory,useforeignoil.（have）
在中国历史上,曾经有一段时间人们不得不使用洋油。
3.Onlythenwhatshemeant.（understand）
只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
4.Historyisfullofcasesapathtocreativityanddiscovery.（be）
历史充满梦是创造和发现之路的案例。
5.Thelasttenyearsthegreatchangesinourcity.（witness）
过去的十年见证了我们城市发生的巨大变化。
6.Couldyoulendmeapumpmybicycletires?
（blow）你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打气吗?
7.,hegavehislifetosavehispatients.（devote）
他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
8.Iamterriblysorry,butIdidn’t.（mean）真对不起,我并非有意打扰你。
9.Iftherewereonlysomeoneinthismadplace.（turn）
要是这鬼地方有个人她能够求助,那该多好。
10.Thebusiness,,sufferedagreatlossinthebigfirelastmonth.（found）
汤姆创办的企业在上个月的大火中遭受了巨大的损失。
答案：
1.whenhewasattacked
2.therewasatimewhenpeoplehadto
3.didIunderstand
4.wheredreamshavebeen
5.havewitnessed
6.toblowup
7.Devotedtothepeople
8.meantointerruptyou
9.towhomshecouldturn
10.foundedbyTom
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
（2019·大连高一检测）
DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBook
ThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.Inthebook,kidswillbeasked:
Whatwasthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?
Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?
Thebestsecretyouhaveeverheard?
ThisDo-It-YourselfBookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.
Author:
JeffKinney
ListPrice:
$10.95
Price:
$6.57BuyitonAmazon.com
Yousave:
$4.38
TraintoSomewhere
Marianne,headingwestwithfourteenotherchildrenonatrain,issurehermotherwillshowupatoneofthestationsalongtheway.Stopafterstopgoesby,andthereisnosignofhermotherinthecrowdsthatcometolookoverthechildren.NooneshowsanyinterestinadoptingshyMarianne,either.Butthatisallright.Shehastobefreeforhermothertoclaimher.Thenthetrainstoppedatitsfinalstop,atowncalledSomewhere.
Author:
EveBunting
ListPrice:
$6.95
Price:
$6.95BuyitonAmazon.com
Yousave:
$0.00
ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories
ThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend.DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChang’eandGuanYin.Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.
Author:
MingmeiYip
ListPrice:
$18.95
Price:
$12.89BuyitonAmazon.com
Yousave:
$6.06
TheWayScienceWorks
Theperfectintroductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!
Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.Discoverscienceinactionfromtheprinciplesthatexplaineverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientists,technologynewsandmore.
Author:
RobinKerrod
ListPrice:
$24.99
Price:
$16.49BuyitonAmazon.com
Yousave:
$8.50
【文章大意】本文是出售图书的广告。
1.DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBookisdifferentfromotherbooksbecauseyoucan .
A.asktheauthorquestions
B.writeyourownstoriesinthebook
C.haveachancetoseebeautifulphotos
D.readmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheauthor
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBook中的...forreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries可知B为正确选项。
2.Amazon.comgivesnodiscounton .
A.DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBook
B.TraintoSomewhere
C.ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories
D.TheWayScienceWorks
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据TraintoSomewhere中的Yousave:
$0.00可知B为正确选项。
3.ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesiswrittenfor .
A.Chinesechildrenaged6to10
B.teenagersinothercountries
C.juniorstudentsinothercountries
D.foreignchildrenaged6to10
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories中的...givechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachance...可知D为正确选项。
4.Whosebookwouldyouliketoreadifyouareinterestedinscienceandtechnology?
A.JeffKinney’s.B.EveBunting’s.
C.MingmeiYip’s.D.RobinKerrod’s.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据TheWayScienceWorks可知D为正确选项。
B
ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or
“MumBett.”
Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued（起诉）forherfreedom.
WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.
Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants（后裔）.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.
Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:
“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman。
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Shewasbornaslave.
B.Shewasaslaveholder.
C.Shehadafamoussister.
D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由文中第一句知,她出生于奴隶家庭,天生为奴隶。
6.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?
A.Shefoundanemployer.
B.Shewantedtobealawyer.
C.Shewashitandgotangry.
D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.”可知,为了保护妹妹,她替妹妹挨了打。
这一惩罚让她愤怒,所以离开了Ashley家。
7.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?
A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’orders.
B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.
C.Howtobeagoodservant.
D.Howtoapplyforajob.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.”可知,她了解到新宪法说所有的人都是自由且平等的,那么她也应该和白人一样拥有自由和平等。
8.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?
A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.
B.ShefoundedtheNAACP.
C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.
D.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.”可知,她为Sedgewick工作,结合上文可知Sedgewick是位律师。
9.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.
B.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.
C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.
D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
文章主要讲了ElizabethFreeman为平等自由而战的一生。
通读全文不难选出C项。
A项张冠李戴;B项以点代全;D项未涉及。
Ⅴ.阅读第二节
（2019·大连高一检测）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdiseases,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossibly,cancer.
1. Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedthehe
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