普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I英语参考答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I英语参考答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I英语参考答案

绝密★启封前

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.A.Havingabirthdayparty.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate'sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

C.Topayforaboattrip.A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.

9题。

听第7段材料，回答第8、8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

C.Roommates.A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

C.Starthisownbusiness.A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.题。

段材料，回答第听第810至1210.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?

C.OnSeptember23.B.OnSeptember16.A.OnSeptember15.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?

B.$199.A.$179.C.$219.题。

段材料，回答第听第913至1613.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

C.Goingboating.A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

B.Inafive-starhotel.A.Inacountryinn.C.Inheraunt'shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

C.Jointhewoman.B.WatchDVDs.A.Visithisfriends.

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.

听第至17段材料，回答第10题。

2017.WhoisWangMing?

．

A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'squitestable.C.It'snotoptimistic.

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladies

listedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworked

forpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor

peopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilent

Springraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthe

world'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkata

lawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomanto

jointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthe

topcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.Her

simpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,and

kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

D.RossParks.C.SandraDayO'Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.C.Theyarepioneers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Evenwhenher

daughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayear

offriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe

moveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenand

grandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,

MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.

Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluence

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewe

coulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealize

howimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswilling

tomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfar

awayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeen

abroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'show

longtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbe

implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,

RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskat

Providence,theladyonthedesksaid:

“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflights

fromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

urgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdropped

everything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgot

mebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingto

savesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?

A.providerB.deliveryman

D.medicaldoctorC.collector

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.

D.ToWashington.C.ToProvidence.

D．

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhen

apersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silence

maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofillevery

g