初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案.docx
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初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案
一般过去时讲解及练习
一、一般过去时的概念和用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg:
-Whatdidyoudoyesterday
-ImetLinTao.(过去某个时间发生的动作)
Iwasthereamomentago.(过去某个时间存在的状态)
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.(过去经常或反复发生的动作)
注:
表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto。
Eg:
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.
他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
2、常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday,thismorning,just,justnow,...ago(amomentago,3daysago,2hoursago...),inthepast,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,以及时间状语从句中(常用引导词:
before,after,when,until,assoonas等)。
Eg:
ItwasrainingheavilywhenIleftschool.
Mr.Greendidn’tstartcookinguntilhissonwasbackfromschoollastnight.
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
如:
play—played(玩,打),offer—offered(提供),weigh—weighed(重),destroy—destroyed(毁坏),sign—signed(签名).
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:
like—liked(喜欢),provide—provided(提供),
hate—hated(讨厌),date—dated(确定…年代)。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。
如:
supply—supplied(提供),fly—flied(飞),study—studied(学习).
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:
plan—planned(计划),refer—referred(涉及),
regret—regretted(后悔),ban—banned(惩罚).
ps:
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构。
provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于providesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)结构。
supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构。
四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
是
am,is(be)
was
有
have,has
had
是
are(be)
were
听
hear
heard
成为
become
became
受伤
hurt
hurt
开始
begin
began
保持
keep
kept
弯曲
bend
bent
知道
know
knew
吹
blow
blew
学习
learn
learned,learnt
买
buy
bought
允许,让
let
let
能
can
could
躺
lie
lay
捕捉
catch
caught
制造
make
made
选择
choose
chose
可以
may
might
来
come
came
意味
mean
meant
切
cut
cut
会见
meet
met
做
do,does
did
必须
must
must
画
draw
drew
放置
put
put
饮
drink
drank
读
read
read
吃
eat
ate
骑、乘
ride
rode
感觉
feel
felt
响、鸣
ring
rang
发现
find
found
跑
run
ran
飞
fly
flew
说
say
said
忘记
forget
forgot
看见
see
saw
得到
get
got
将
shall
should
给
give
gave
唱歌
sing
sang
走
go
went
坐下
sit
sat
成长,种植
grow
grew
睡觉
sleep
slept
五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句
1.带有was或were的句子
否定句在be动词:
was或were后加not。
Eg1:
Iwastenyearsoldthen.
否定句:
Iwasn’ttenyearsoldthen.
Eg2:
TomandhisfamilywereinAmericatwoyearsago.
否定句:
Tomandhisfamilyweren'tinAmericatwoyearsago.
一般疑问句:
参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则:
一提二改三照抄;
1把was或were提前,其他照写。
2Iyou;weyou;myyour;waswere。
3剩下的内容照抄下来,加问号。
Eg1:
一般疑问句:
Wereyoutenyearsthen
肯定回答;Yes,Iwas.否定回答;No,Iwasn’t.
Eg2:
一般疑问句:
WereTomandhisfamilyinAmericatwoyearsago
肯定回答:
Yes,theywere.否定回答:
No,theyweren’t.
特殊疑问句:
针对不同部位提问,用不同的疑问词。
Eg1:
-Howoldwereyouthen
回答:
Iwastenyearsoldthen.\-Ten.
Eg2:
WherewereTomandhisfamilytwoyearsago
回答:
TheywereinAmerica.
2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子
变否定句时在动词前加didn't,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
变一般疑问句时在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Eg:
Jimwenthomeyesterday.
否定句:
Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
DidJimgohomeyesterday
肯定回答:
Yes,hedid.否定回答:
No,hedidn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
WhatdidJimdoyesterday
随堂练习:
一、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( )2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( )3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( ) 12. -When did May come back from Jinan
-She from Jinan last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 15. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 16. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 17. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 18. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 19. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on
business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went
C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
( ) 20.Myfatherillyesterday.
A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't
( ) 21.yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
( ) 22.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.
A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was
( ) 23.yourfatheratworkthedaybeforeyesterday(前天)
A.WasB.IsC.WereD.Is
( ) 24.—WhowasondutylastFriday—.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't
答案:
DBCDBABDDACDAACAACACDBAB
二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Jack_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.-_________sheoften_________(practice)herguitarwhenshewasakid
-No,she_________.
3.-What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening
-He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.They_________(climb)tothemountainsonceaweek.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntveryoftenwhenshewaslivinginthecountryside.
答案:
1.had2.Did,practice;didn’t3.did,do;watched,read
4.climbed5.didn’tvisit
三、句型转换
1、 The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
2、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
3、 There was only one problem.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
对划线部分提问:
4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
对划线部分提问:
5、 Last week I read an English book.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
四、完形填空
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool.Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.
Thenoneday,hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright.Hewasvery4andsurprised(惊奇).Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome.SoTomanswered,“NO,Sir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.”
()1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other
()2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked
()3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw
()4.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad
()5.A.toB.forC.inD.at
()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said
()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or
()8.A.isn’tB.won’tbeC.wasn’tD.can’tbe
()9.A.wantedB.mustn’tC.likedD.have
()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself
答案:
DBCBABBCDC
五、改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow____________________________________
答案:
1.iswas2.gowent3.goeswent4.cancould5.sawsee