高自考英语二真题及答案.docx

高自考英语二真题及答案.docx

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高自考英语二真题及答案

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，总分值100分，考试时刻150分钟•考生答卷前必需将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必需在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部份：

阅读判定（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文的内容对每一个句子作出判定：

若是该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;若是该句提供的错误信息，选择B;若是该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiracle lifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeel goodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheir loveliness,curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething o someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife thatyou'rethankfulfor.

1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseC. NotGiven

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部份：

阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）当选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn tocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto”sit” isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learn tocommunicate withdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto （）.

A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha（）.

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

第二部份：

归纳段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤别离完成每一个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece intoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece wasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehanded

downtoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16.Paragraph① :

17.Paragraph② :

18.Paragraph③ :

19.Paragraph④ :

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld（）.

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（）.

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire（）.

24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty（）.

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty（）.

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

第四部份：

填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其别离放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The PowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisone ofthose factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The reasonisthatitisquite uncertain.We cannot change thefeelingsthatare rousedwhenweexperience differentthings.（26）

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheir emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss and lettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped intheirsadnessand thus.experience morefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.（27）

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures ontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?

Iheansweris:

positivethinking.

Peopleoftenfailtorealize thepowerofpositivethinking.（28）Theyfailtorealize thattheyonlyneedto overcome theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandare blindedoftheirownshortcomings.

The powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.（29）You make thedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto change yourenvironment,but youare abletochangethewayyoureact toit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.（30）Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpride willcause youtomakewrongdecisions.

They failto realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

However.we mustalwaysrememberthatwe cancontrolourreactions.

Youcan’tjusttakealookat yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,life rarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.

第五部份：

填词补文（第31〜40较，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其别离放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!

However,thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.

Onmostdaysoftheyear,（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35） inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan（36