西南最新版0057《英语词汇学》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案.docx
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西南最新版0057《英语词汇学》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案
[0057]《英语词汇学》
第一次作业
[论述题]
《英语词汇学》第一次作业
Definitions
Definethefollowingtermswithillustrativeexamples.
1.metonymy2.dialect
3.translationloan4.oxymoron
5.clipping6.conversion
7.hyponymy8.compounding
9.doublets10.specializationofmeaning
参考答案：
《英语词汇学》第一次作业参考答案
1.metonymy:
Metonymyisonewayofmeaningtransferencewherebythenameofonethingischangedforthatofanother,towhichitisrelatedbyassociationofideas.Forexample,whenIsay"IamreadingShakespeare（meaningShakespeare'sworks）,Iamusingmetonymy.
2.dialect:
Dialectreferstoavarietyofalanguagepeculiartosomedistrictsandhavingnonormalizedliteraryform.Forexample,ShanghaidialectisspokenpeculiarlyinShanghaibutthere'snoliteraryworkpeculiarlywritteninShanghaidialect.
3.translationloans:
TranslationloansarewordsandexpressionsformedfromthematerialalreadyexistingintheEnglishlanguagebutaccordingtopatternstakenfromanotherlanguagebywayofliteralmorpheme-for-morphemetranslation.Examplesare"land-reform”,"mutual-aid”team,"nationalbourgeoisie”,etc.
4.oxymoron:
Oxymoronisafigureofspeechinwhichtwotermsthatareordinarilycontradictoryarecombinedintooneexpressionforeffect,e.g.cruelkindness,acleverfool,etc.
5.clipping:
Clippingreferstothewordformingprocessbywhichawordoftwoormoresyllablesisshortenedwithoutachangeinitsfunctiontakingplace.Forexample,"advertisement”,"examination”,"gymnasium”allhavetheirclippedform"ad”,"exam”,"gym”.
6.conversion:
Conversionisthewordformingprocesswherebyawordischangedfromonepartofspeechintoanotherwithouttheadditionofanaffix.Forexample,theverb"release”correspondstoanoun"release”.
7.hyponymy:
Hyponymyreferstotherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweengeneralandspecificlexicalitems（betweenthegenusandthespecies）.Thelatterisincludedintheformer.Thegenerallexicalitemiscalledthesuperordinateortheupperterm,andthespecificitemthehyponymorthelowerterm.Forexample,acatisahyponymofthesuperordinateanimal.
8.compounding:
Compoundingisthewordformingprocessbywhichtwoorevenmorewordsarejoinedtoformanewentity.Forexample,"darkroom（meaning‘aroomusedforphotographicprocessing'）isformedbyjoining"dark”and"room”intoanewword.
9.doublets:
Doubletsarepairsofwords（orgroupofthree）,whichhavearisenfromthesameoriginalformbuthaveinthecourseoflinguisticdevelopmentacquireddifferentformsandmeanings.E.g.coffee,café;name,noun,etc.
10.specializationofmeaning:
Specializationofmeaningisaprocesswherebyawordofwidemeaningacquiresanarrowersense,inwhichitisapplicableonlytosomeoftheobjectsithadpreviouslydenoted,orawordofwideusageisrestrictedinitsapplicationandcomestobeusedonlyinaspecialsense.Forexample,"meat”originallymeantfoodanddrinkingeneralbutitpresentlymeansfleshofanimalusedasfood.
第二次作业
[判断题]
《英语词汇学》第二次作业
TrueorFalseDecision
DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT（true）orF（false）.
1. Everywordisaunityofsoundandmeaning,anditistheseaspectsthatmakecommunicationpossible.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
2. Comparedwith"calculate”,"workout”ismoreformalinmeaning.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
3. Intheword"modify”,therootis"mod”,thestemis"modi”andthesuffixis"-fy”.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
4. TherearemorenativewordsthanborrowedwordsintheEnglishvocabulary.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
5. "Sept”in"September”means"nine”.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
6. Everywordhastwoaspects:
theouteraspect―writtenformandtheinneraspect―sound.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
7. Thevocabularyofanylanguageneverremainsstable,butisconstantlychanging.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
8. Someaffixesarefreemorphemeswhilesomeothersareboundmorphemes.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
9. Absolutesynonymscanbefoundinordinarylife,e.g.begin―commence.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
10. Ifpolysemyisviewedsynchronically,itisunderstoodasthegrowthanddevelopment.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
11. Simile,metaphorandpersonificationarefiguresofspeechbasedonresemblances.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
12. Thepersonsaying"Weareshortofhandsatharvest”,heisusingmetonymy.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
13. Phonologically,compoundscanoftenbeidentifiedashavingamainstressonthefirstelementandsecondarystressonthesecondelement.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
14. UNESCOisaninitialismreferringtoUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
15. Actualmeaningreferstothemeaningofanisolatedwordinadictionary.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
16. Lexicalmeaningreferstothemeaningofwordusedinacertaincontext.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
17. MostoftheEnglishwordsarepolysemic.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
18. Thecommonerawordis,themoremeaningithas.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
19. AmericanEnglishischaracterizedbycreativenessbutnotconservativenessinusage.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
20. Bothword-stressandsentence-stressareweakerinAmericanthaninBritishEnglish,andintonationismorelevel.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
21. ThenativeelementinModernEnglishismostlymonosyllabic.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
22. Technically,AmericanEnglishisadialectinsoasitisaregionalvarietyofthelanguage.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
23. Oneparticularregionalvarietyisequaltotheothersineveryrespect,andnoneneedberegardedassuperior.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
24. Abilingualdictionaryisthedictionarythatcanbeusedatleastintwolanguages.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
25. Deskdictionariesprovideonlythespellingandpronunciationofeachwordwithafewmostcommonmeanings.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
26. "Chair”isthesuperordinateof"furniture”.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
27. TheEarlyModernEnglishperiodstartsfrom1700.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
28. "Sampan”,"liche”and"typhoon”areallEnglishwordsofChineseorigin.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
29. AllforeignelementsinEnglishundergotheprocessofassimilation.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
30. Readerscanfindbothlinguisticandnon-linguisticinformationinanencyclopedia.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
《英语词汇学》第二次作业
TrueorFalseDecision
DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT（true）orF（false）.
1. Weshouldputourhandsonthedeck,whenwehear"Allhandsondeck”onaboat.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
5. MostoftheaffixesarederivedfromOldEnglish,orfromLatinandGreek.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
6. "wetday”isacompound.
参考答案：
错误
[判断题]
7. Inthecompoundword"bloodtest”,thesecondpart,i.e."test”,indicatestheactionuponthefirstpart.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
8. "biz”isashortenedwordformedbybackclipping.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
15. "Manuscript”hasgonethroughaprocessofextensionofmeaningtogetitspresentmeaning.
参考答案：
正确
[判断题]
19. "cuckoo”isaphoneticallymotivatedword.
参考答案：
正确
第三次作业
[单选题]
《英语词汇学》第三次作业
MultipleChoice
Thereare30sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.
1.Whichofthefollowingusuallyappearsinpoems?
A：
horse
B：
steed
C：
gee-gee
D：
nag
参考答案：
B
[单选题]
2.whichofthefollowingwordsisoflatinorigin?
a：
fast
b：
firm
c：
secure
d：
bathaandb
参考答案：
B
[单选题]
3.WhichofthefollowingwordsisINCORROCTinwordformation?
A：
unhorse
B：
unmanned
C：
unfrost
D：
unhappy
参考答案：
C
[单选题]
4.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTacompound?
A：
smalltalk
B：
wetday
C：
darkroom
D：
hotdog
参考答案：
B
[单选题]
5.Whichofthefollowingisformedbyblending?
A：
pop
B：
sightsee
C：
copter
D：
boatel
参考答案：
D
[单选题]
6.Whatisthemeaningof"nice”in"Heistooniceabouthisfood”?
A：
foolish
B：
excellent
C：
very
D：
particularaboutsmallthings
参考答案：
D
[单选题]
7.Theantonymof"fresh”in"freshbread”is________.
A：
stale
B：
stuffy
C：
faded
D：
tired
参考答案：
A
[单选题]
8.Wesawa________ofhowtoreviveapersonwhohasbeenalmostdrowned.
A：
exhibition
B：
demonstration
C：
spectacle
D：
show
参考答案：
B
[单选题]
9.Iwilltakeyoutoamostinteresting________ofnineteenthcentury.
A：
wonder
B：
exhibition
C：
exposition
D：
display
参考答案：
B
[单选题]
10.Nonewideas_______fromthemeeting.
A：
emerged
B：
submerged
C：
merged
D：
immerged
参考答案：
A
[单选题]
11.Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,he________hisformerposition.
A：
assumed
B：
presumed
C：
consumed
D：
resumed
参考答案：
D
[单选题]
12.Allourattemptsto________thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.
A：
regain
B：
recover
C：
reserve
D：
rescue
参考答案：
D
[单选题]
13.Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthegovernment's________policies.
A：
economical
B：
economy
C：
economic
D：
economics
参考答案：
B
[单选题]
14.Themaincharactersinthenovelseemsotruetolife,butactually,theyareentirely________.
A：
imaginary
B：
imaginative
C：
imagined
D：
imaginable
参考答案：
A
[单选题]
15.Americanwomenwere________therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.
A：
ignored
B：
neglected
C：
denied
D：
refused
参考答案：
C
[单选题]
16.Anagreementwas________lastFridaybythetwoparties.
A：
arrivedat
B：
arrivedin
C：
occurred
D：
realized
参考答案：
A
[单选题]
17.As________announcedintoday'spapers,the
升级会员 