人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解题集锦.docx
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人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解题集锦
人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解题集锦
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
SwimmingPoolRules®ulation
*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:
00till22:
00.
*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.
*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.
*Don'tsmokeinthewholearea.
*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.
*Don'tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission(允许).
*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.
*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.
*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can'tenterthepool.
Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.
(1)Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.
A. goswimming
B. readthenotice
C. fillinthefrom
D. buythetickets
(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
A. takeashower
B. movetothesunchairs
C. smokealot
D. sendthechildrenback
(3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
A. watchthechildrenallthetime
B. wearaswimmingsuit
C. carryumbrellaswiththem
D. diveintothepool
(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A. theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:
00to20:
00
B. peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'tswim
C. peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool
D. theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
昨天下午,天气很热。
格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。
在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。
第一周是免费的。
所以他们希望去体验一下。
当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
读了告示后,格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午,故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
SwimmersWanted
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530-6342.
ChessClub
Doyouliketoplaychess?
Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?
Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.
Tel:
828-4940Add:
Room102inSchoolBuilding
Let'sLearnFrench(法语)
CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.
MusiciansWanted
Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?
Canyousingordance?
Canyouplaythedrums?
WelcometoourStarRockBand!
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.
(1)WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?
A. Toswim. B. Toplaychess. C. Tosing. D. TospeakFrench.
(2)Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?
A. Mr.Scott. B. Peter. C. Mr.Clark. D. Victor.
(3)Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?
A. Everyday.
B. 8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
C. EverySundaymorning.
D. EverySundayevening.
(4)YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand
Howcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?
A. Call828-4940.
B. GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.
C. Call569-5348.
D. Sendane-mailtomusic@.
(5)SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?
A. TheStarRockBand.
B. TheFrenchclub.
C. Thechessclub.
D. Theswimmingclub.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个广告,介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式,上课时间等。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ChessClub,里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。
可知,斯科特先生教你下棋。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据SwimmerWanted,最后一句话CallMr.Clark,可知,玛丽游泳游得很好,她想找份工作。
她可以给克拉克先生打电话。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。
可知,杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。
他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由联系方式:
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.可知,请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。
故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你会说法语吗?
你想学法语吗?
现在加入法语俱乐部。
时间:
周一至周五上午8:
00~11:
00。
可知,桑德拉会讲法语。
她对孩子很好,教他们法语。
她从星期一工作到星期五。
她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是几则招聘启事,文章内容简单,容易理解。
我们在弄清题意后,带着问题阅读短文,从细节中找出问题答案。
3.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Ourselves. B. Ourparents. C. Ourgrandparents. D. It'sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
A. Torunfast.
B. Tokeepfit.
C. Tobegoodatsports.
D. Toeatmore.
(3)Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
A. Youcandoitatanytime.
B. Youcandoitatanyplace.
C. Youcandoitwithanyone.
D. Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
B. Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
C. Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
D. Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetiger?
Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.
MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.
Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.
(1)Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"thekingoftheanimals"?
A. Theelephant.
B. Thelion.
C. Thetiger.
D. Thelionandthetiger.
(2)Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike .
A. 王
B. 汪
C. 三
D. 丰
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Tigerslikeeatingmeat.
B. AllofthetigerscomefromChina.
C. Tigersusually.weighabout200to300kg.
D. Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.
(4)HowmanywildSiberianTigersarethereinChina?
A. Therearefewerthan20.
B. Thereareonly20to30.
C. Therearefewerthan200.
D. Therearefewerthan300.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。
(1)细节题。
根据文章第一段内容ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".可知老虎是森林之王,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据文章第一段内容Youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead(前额).ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG"可知像汉字王,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据文章第二段内容MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia可知老虎不是都来自中国的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据文章第三段内容 Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld,可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Thereisastudentfrom