学年河北省定州中学高二承智班下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力.docx

学年河北省定州中学高二承智班下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力.docx

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学年河北省定州中学高二承智班下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力

绝密★启用前

河北省定州中学2017-2018学年高二（承智班）下学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Ifyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.

Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells（theycanbepurchasedonline）,thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:

Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.

You’llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron（烙铁）toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.

Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter（转换器）thatwillturndirectcurrent（DC）powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent（AC）powerusedinmostelectronicdevices.

1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?

A．Itiseasy.B．Itisnecessary.

C．Itiscommon.D．Itisworthwhile.

2．What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?

A．Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.

B．Buyindividualsolarcells.

C．Preparethebackingforyourpanel.

D．Drillholesinthewoodenboard.

3．Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?

A．Toproducemorepower.

B．Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.

C．Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.

D．Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.

B．Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.

C．Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.

D．Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．D

4．A

【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。

作者认为构建DIY太阳能板是值得的。

并告诉你如何建造你自己的太阳能电池板。

通过本文我们了解到，拥有电技能的人比那些没有DIY太阳能电池板的人更有优势。

1．D

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.可知，在第1段中作者认为构建DIY太阳能板是值得的。

故选D。

2．B

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.可知，建造你自己的太阳能电池板的第一步是购买单独的太阳能电池。

故选B。

3．D

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.可知，太阳能电池单独连接到木板上是为了容易地替换受损细胞。

故选D。

4．A

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Ifyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.可知，拥有电技能的人比那些没有DIY太阳能电池板的人更有优势。

故选A。

CarriKesslerandherhusbandWillnamedtheirdaughterOttilieafterafriendfromtheU.K,whohelpedthemalot.However,rightaftertheirbabygirlwasborn,thecouplenoticedabigproblem.“Noonecouldrememberhernameandnoonecouldpronounceit.We’regoingtokeephavingtointroduceher!

”KesslertoldT.

ThesituationthengrewworseasKessler’sgrandmotheradmittedtostickingPost-ItnotesaroundthehousetohelpremindherofOttilie’snamewhichcanbepronouncedeitherOtt-ill-eeorOh-TEEL-ya.ThreemonthsafterOttiliewasborn,theKesslershavedecidedtolegallychangetheirdaughter’sname.Thecouplecameupwithtwopossiblenames.TheythensettledonMargotaftertalkingtoanameexpert.

TheKesslers’situationisnotuncommonasanincreasingnumberofparentsexperiencethesameastheKesslers.AccordingtoBabyCenterCanada,11%ofitsuserswishtheycouldchangetheirchildren’snamesduetobeingoverpopular,mispronouncedorsimplyunfitting.Parentscarealotmoreandthinkalotmoreaboutnamesnowthantheirparents.

Todealwiththis,anumberofnameexpertsnowofferservicestohelpparentschoosetherightname.CoupleshavealsosoughthelpfromtheInternettochoosetheirbaby’name.However,parentscanchangetheirchild’snameintheeventthattheyregrettheirchoice.InCanada,therulesvaryineachprovince.Forinstance,inOntario,thechildmusthavelivedintheprovinceforthepast12months,orsincebirthifundertheageofone.Eachofthechild’slegalguardians（监护人）mustalsogivepermission.

5．WhydidKesslerandherhusbandnametheirdaughterOttilie?

A．Itwasveryspecialandunusual.

B．Itwasattherequestattheirmother.

C．Itwasrecommendedbyanameexpert.

D．ItcouldremindthemoftheirBritishfriend.

6．What’sthefunctionoftheexampleabouttheKesslers?

A．Toaskforadviceontheirsituation.

B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C．Toshowthebackgroundofthetext.

D．Tostresstheimportanceofasuitablename.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A．TheKessler’sexperienceisnoexception.

B．Unfitnessisthemainreasonforchangingnames.

C．11%ofCanadiansareunsatisfiedwiththeirbabies’names.

D．Parentsalwayspaymoreattentiontochildren’snames.

8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Rulesfornamechange.B．Waystonamebabies.

C．Babynameregret.D．Acouple’sanxiety.

【答案】

5．D

6．B

7．A

8．C

【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

文章主要讲述了现在许多父母不喜欢孩子的名字，希望改变他们孩子的名字。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段CarriKesslerandherhusbandWillnamedtheirdaughterOttilieafterafriendfromtheU.K,whohelpedthemalot.可知，CarriKessler和她的丈夫给他们女儿名叫Ottilie是因为在英国的朋友Ottilie帮助他们很多。

故选D。

6．推理判断题。

根据文章可知，文章举Kesslers给女儿取名的例子是为了引出文章的主题。

故选B。

7．段落大意题。

根据文章第三段由其第一句TheKesslers’situationisnotuncommonasanincreasingnumberofparentsexperiencethesameastheKesslers.可知，此段主要讲述许多父母和Kessler的经历一样。

故选A。

8．主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了现在许多父母不喜欢孩子的名字，希望改变他们孩子的名字。

故选C。

DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.

Information

Open:

MondaytoFriday8:

00am－6:

00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October（inclusive）

Costs:

£18perday（8:

00am―6:

00pm）

£10perhalfday（8:

00am—1:

00pmor1:

00pm~~6:

00pm）

£80fulllweek

PleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.

DundonaldCareClub（availableatDundonaldonly）

Date

Typeofbooking

Activityam

Activitypm

Monday14October

Fullday

EglingtonPark,Irvine

Tuesday15October

Fullday

WestFMStudioTour

Wednesday16

October

HalfdayorFullday

AthleticsandBadminton

DundonaldCastle

Thursday17October

Fullday

RoukenGlenCountryPark

Friday18October

HalfdayorFullday

HalloweenCrafts

Coldbaking—some

sweettreats

Monday21October

Fullday

Spookystorytelling,Halloweendecorations

thenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapples

Pleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.

9．IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.

A．£36B．£28C．£98D．£90

10．Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:

00am—1:

00pm,16October?

A．MakeHalloweencrafts.B．Dosomesportsactivities.

C．Preparesomesweettreats.D．HaveaWestFMStudioTour.

11．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.

B．Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.

C．Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.

D．Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.

【答案】

9．B

10．B

11．A

【解析】本文为应用文。

文章主要介绍了DundonaldCareClub的相关信息，如开放时间，收费情况以及开展的活动等。

9．细节理解题。

根据文章Costs:

£18perday（8:

00am―6:

00pm），£10perhalfday（8:

00am—1:

00pmor1:

00pm~~6:

00pm）以及表格中所列Monday14OctoberFullday，Friday18OctoberHalfdayorFullday可知，最少是一天半的费用，18+10=28，所以选B。

10．细节理解题。

根据表格所列Wednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayActivityAMAthleticsandBadminton可知，10月16日上午的活动主要是体育运动，所以B正确。

11．细节理解题。

根据表格所列内容可以看出活动主要是在周一到周五，周末没有活动，所以A正确。

Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbody’stoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.

Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.

Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumidity（湿气）thataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirc