高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练34.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练34.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练34

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练（34）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thedarkchocolateisoneofthefavouritefoodchoicesbymany.Thetasteissimplyirresistible,thesmellistemptingandthefeelofeverybiteissurelywhatyouarecravingfor.

Asidefromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority（首要事情）whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealth,thenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolatetohealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.

Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledfalconoid（类黄铜）whichactsasanantioxidant（抗氧化剂）.Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowincidenceofheartdiseases.

Asidefromtheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol（胆固醇）toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstrokeandcertainhealthcrisis.Lowlevelsofbloodcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheartandtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.

Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?

Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Darkchocolateswillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thenachocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Itisanantidepressant.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewouldcravetoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduringyourbadmoments,trytotakeabitefromadarkchocolateandfeelgoodsomehowafterit.

Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolatestohealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyiftakeninmoderateamounts.Approximately,100gramsofchocolateorlessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenonyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovideforyou.

1.Accordingtothetext,_____________.

A.manypeoplelikethedarkchocolateforitstaste

B.thedarkchocolateisthebestchoiceformostpeople.

C.nobodycouldresistthetemptingsmellofthedarkchocolate

D.onlyabiteofthedarkchocolatewillmakeyouaddictedtoit

2.Whatdoweconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingourfoods?

A.Ourtaste.B.Ourhealth.

C.Thevarietyoffoods.D.Thesourceoffoods.

3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhatdarkchocolates___________.

A.arethebestchoicesfortheaged

B.areusuallyusedasanantioxidant

C.cankeepyoustayyoungforever

D.canmakeyoulookyoungerthanyourrealage

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?

A.Ifyouaredepressed,darkchocolatewillmakeyoudelighted.

B.Ifyouarefeelingbad,youwillcravetoeatdarkchocolates.

C.Ifyoueatsomedarkchocolates,youwillgetoverjoyed.

D.Ifyouarehungry,thebestfoodisdarkchocolates.

参考答案ABDA

C7[2013·辽宁卷]B

Goinggreenseemstobeafad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22，2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome－madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.

60．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GoingGreen

B．ProtectingthePlanet

C．KeepingOpen－Minded

D．CelebratingOurGreenYear

61．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________．

A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

B．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy

D．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

62．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

B．Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.

C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

D．Theysoldtheirhome－madefood.

63．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.

B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.

D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

【要点综述】本文是记叙文，主要讲一对夫妇在一年时间里做不同支持环保的事情，保护环境和地球。

60．A　主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出本文主题“对我们来说，支持环保（Goinggreen）不是时尚而是生活方式”，所以选A。

61．D　细节理解题。

第二段第二句“这意味着做365件不同的环保事情”，说明他们困难的原因是需要做不同的环保任务，所以选D。

62．A　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“我们完全改变了生活习惯”及倒数第二段剩下的内容可知选A。

63．B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中描述“我们思想已经在改变，我们相信我们的确有能力改变，帮助这个星球”，说明这对夫妇将来还会继续他们的计划。

Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.

Sohowdoesitwork？

Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes，whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.

TransportforLondon，whichrunsthescheme，arehopingtohave6，000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion（拥挤）inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.

However，therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.

Despitethecomments，thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings，saying，“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”

11.LondonMayorborisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.

A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercises

C.dealwiththecity’strafficproblems

D.increaseemploymentopportunities

12.Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo？

a.payforthebikeaccordingtothetimeyouuseit

b.payforthekeytoabike

c.cycleinandaroundcentralLondon

d.signupasamembertogetakey

A.b-d-c-aB.b-c-a-dC.d-c-b-aD.d-b-c-a

13.AllthefollowingaretheproblemsoftheschemeEXCEPT．

A.thehighcosttohireabikeB.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes

C.notchargingforthefirstdayoftheschemeD.dockingthebikesproperly

14.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.theLondonMayorisconfidentinthescheme

B.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblems

C.allthecitizensinLondonsupportthescheme

D.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful

参考答案CDCAA

BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.

HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'“ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-Deserted