必修三第二单元练习题.docx

必修三第二单元练习题.docx

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必修三第二单元练习题

人教新课标版高一必修3Unit2HealthyEating-Reading同步练习

完型填空

Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinchina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.

Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand1alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyin2time.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor3itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand4.Fourth,ithasexcellent5,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition营养,fastfoodis6fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietand7innutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina（n）8andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,9children,toeatfastfoodas10aspossible.

1.A.savesB.providesC.sharesD.limits

2.A.aB.noC.someD.each

3.A.digestB.throwC.takeD.get

4.A.obviousB.comfortableC.beautifulD.amazing

5.A.serviceB.balanceC.nutritionD.benefit

6.A.awayB.farC.highD.good

7.A.richB.highC.lowD.frustrated

8.A.dietB.moveC.quickD.hurry

9.A.andB.orC.especiallyD.including

10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly

阅读理解：

A

Afaddietisadietthatsuddenlybecomespopular,usuallybecauseitpromisespeoplethattheywilllosealotofweightovernight.Althoughdietersmayreallyshowweightlossfromafaddiet,theywillalmostcertainlygetbacktheweightiftheirusualeatinghabits（习惯）remainunchanged.Moreover,faddietscontinuouslycallforspecialproductsofquestionablevalueorfor“healthfoods”thatmaycosttwiceasmuchassupermarket（超市）foods.Worseyet,certainfaddietsdon'tincludenutrients（营养）goodforhealth.Peoplehavebeenknowntobecomeveryillasaresultoffollowingmedicallyunhealthydiets.

   Theworsefactoffaddiets,though,isthattheykeeppeoplewhoareover-weightorsickfromreceivingthemedicalcarethattheytrulyneed.

1.Theword“fad”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

 A.new    B.wonderful    C.popularquickly    D.lovedbypeople

2.Fromthetextweknowthat______.

 A.peoplerefusetoacceptfaddiets B.faddietscanhelppeopletoloseweight

 C.amancanloseweightaftereatingafaddiet D.faddietsarenowwelcomedbypeople

3.Inthewriter'sopinion,faddiets______.

 A.areveryhelpful    B.arenothealthydiet C.won'tcostmuch   D.includelotsofnutrients

4.Afaddieterhasto______.

A.spendmoremoney  B.losemuchweight

C.keephisusualeatinghabits D.gotodoctorsveryoften

5.Thelastparagraphtellsus______.

A.thatfaddietersareoftenoverweight

B.faddietersneedmedicalcareiftheyareoverweightorsick

C.howfaddietersgetsick  

D.overweightorsickfaddietercan’tgetmedicalcareintime

B

   IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem.”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:

Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.

  Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations（researches）,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.

Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.

   Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.

   Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake（吸收）。

   Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.

6.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?

 A.Theyaretooslim.  B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat. D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.

7.Basedonthestatistics数据giveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?

 A.30     B.50     C.100     D.150

8.Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem”?

 A.Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

 B.Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.

 C.Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.

 D.Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

9.Incomparison（比较）withtheadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910____

 A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

 B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

 C.atelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercises

D.hadmoreweightproblems

10.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?

 A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.

 B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandarelessactive.

 C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.

D.Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake

C

ChildrenofAmericaaregettingfattereverytime.13%ofthechildrenattheageof6to11areoverweight（toofat）.

Whenwelookatchildren'slivestodayintheUSA,wecanseetheroot（origin）oftheproblem--sportsandfoods.Youngchildrenlikesportsbuttheydon'thaveenougharoundthestartofhighschool.That'sespeciallytrueforgirls.Meanwhile,tomakemattersworse,schoolsarebecomingmuchmoreinterestedinsportsteams.Sochildrenarenotabletogetenoughexercisejustwhentheyneeditthemost.Thereisalsothefoodproblem.Childrengetmostoftheircalories（热量）atrestaurantsorpartiesorsomewhereelseawayfromhome.TheyoftendrinktoomanyCokes.Parentshavealotoffearsabouttellingachildheneedstoloseweight--theyareafraiditwillpushachildintoaneatingdisorder.Someparentsfearthatpushingchildrentoloseweightmeanstheirchildrenwillthinkthey'renotgoodenough,ornotlovedbecauseoftheirweight.Parentsneedtocometotermswiththefactthatthefamilyisveryimportanttothechildren.Themostusefulprogramforchildreniscalled"familyweightcontrol".Thisisgoodnews.MomandDad,eveniftheydon'thaveweightproblems,havetogothroughthesameprogramastheirchildrenandlearnhowtogetsomeexerciseandhowtoeathealthily.

11.WhyareAmericanchildrengettingfatter?

Thewriterthinks

A.parentsalsohaveweightproblemastheirchildren

B.childrendrinktoomanyCokes

C.schoolsaremoreinterestedinsportsteams

D.childrenhavelessexerciseandeatunhealthily

12.Thewriterwantstotellparentsthat

A.overweightchildrenarenotlovedbypeople

B.childrenareafraidtoloseweightwhentheyhaveto

C.familymemberscanhelpoverweightchildrenalot

D.girlsdon'tliketoexercise

13.Thewriterthinksifmotherorfatherisonthesameprogramastheirchildren,_______.

A."familyweightcontrol"willbesuccessful

B.itwillmakethechildreneatmuchmore

C.theirchildrenwillnoteatbetter

D.parentswillfeelsorryaboutthemselves

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherootofoverweightproblem?

A.Higher-calorie.B.Lesssports.C.Familyweightcontrol.D.higher-fatfoods.

15.Whatdoes“cometotermswith”probablymeaninthepassage?

A.ignoreB.giveintoC.getawaywithD.doresearchinto

参考答案

1-10.ABCBABCDCB1-15CDBADCDCAADCACB

人教新课标版高一必修3Unit2HealthyEating-Reading同步练习

I.根据课文内容填空

WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant______1______veryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearly______2______preparedhismenuof_____3______kebabs,______4_____porkandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Hisrestaurantoughttobefull_____5___people.Butnottoday!

Whywasitso?

What____6_______havehappened?

Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork_______7______inthehottest,finestoil.Hisfriedricewashot_____8______didnottaste_____9______fat.Hiscolawas_____10______

andcoldandhisicecreamwas_____11______ofeggs,milk,creamandfruit.“Nothingcouldhavebeen____12_______,”hethought._____13________hesawhisfriendsLiMaochang_____14_______by.“Hello,Maochang”hecalled,“Your

usual?

”ButMaochangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?

SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhim___15______healwaysdid.

1.____________2.___________3.____________4.____________

5.____________6.___________7.____________8.____________

9._____________10.____________11.____________12.____________

13._____________14.____________15.____________

II.选用下列短语或动词的适当形式填空

tellalie,have…working,takeoff,betiredof,beamazedat,getridof,contain,alargeamountof,nolonger,lay

1.________________________damagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.

2.Thehunter____________hisgunagainstthetreeandlaydownforarest.

3.Heis_______________livinghere.

4.I________________watchingtelevision.Let’sgoforawalk.

5._______________________theenemies,theChineseunitedanddidtheirbest.

6.Topreparetheexam,MrThomashas__________himself___________forawholeday.

7.Themeetinghallcan________________600people.

8.Please________________________yourhat.

9.We___________________________thechangeinhisattitudeafterhismanagercame.

10.Herfaceturnedredwhenshe____________________toherparents.

参考答案

1.__feeling__2.__and______3._mutton____4.__roast______

5.__of_______6.__could_____7.__cooked_____8.___but_______

9.___of________10.__sugar