甄选高中英语必修5 全部选择题.docx
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甄选高中英语必修5全部选择题
【精华版】高中英语(必修5)精编选择题
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!
)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Asweallknow,aproperamountofexercise________togoodhealth.
A.controls B.offers
C.providesD.contributes
解析:
句意为:
众所周知,合理的运动有助于健康。
contributeto有助于,导致,成为……的原因之一。
答案:
D
2.Onlyifhegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.
A.hecanB.canhe
C.hewillD.didhe
解析:
“only+状语/状语从句”放在句首时,为加强语气,主句需要进行部分倒装,故可排除A、C项;根据时态可排除D项。
答案:
B
3.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?
—________acomposition,Ifinishedmyphysicshomework.
A.InsteadofB.Apartfrom
C.InadditionD.Thanksto
解析:
句意为:
除了写完作文,我还做完了我的物理作业。
apartfrom除……之外,此外。
insteadof代替,而不是;inaddition也,还有(后跟名词要加介词to);thanksto幸亏。
答案:
B
4.________youtalkorwriteamessagetosomeone,youshowyourlanguageskillstoothers.
A.EverytimeB.Sometime
C.AttimesD.Thetime
解析:
句意为:
每次你和别人谈话或给其写信息时,你都展示了你的语言技巧。
everytime可引导时间状语从句,意思是“每当……”。
答案:
A
5.Inthefollowingfewhourstheboywas________intheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.
A.drawnB.linked
C.absorbedD.attracted
解析:
beabsorbedin意为“专心于”。
句意为:
在接下来的几个小时里,那个男孩全神贯注于电视剧《西游记》。
attract和draw意思均为“吸引”,均与介词to连用;link连接。
答案:
C
6.MrYuanis________aboutmakingpredictionsaboutthesuccessofthefarmingprogrambecauseitissoimportant.
A.contentB.creative
C.curiousD.cautious
解析:
句意为:
这项农业工程太重要了,袁先生在做关于它能否成功的预测时非常谨慎。
cautious小心的,谨慎的。
content满意的;creative创造性的;curious好奇的。
答案:
D
7.Aninterestingsuggestiononhowtomeasurethetemperatureonthemoonhasbeen________.
A.putonB.putout
C.putdownD.putforward
解析:
句意为:
关于如何测量月球上的温度,有人提出一条有趣的建议。
putforward提出(建议、意见);puton穿上,上演;putout扑灭,熄灭;putdown镇压,写下,记下。
答案:
D
8.—Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?
—ItseemsthatTomis________.Heplayedcomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.
A.blamingB.blamed
C.toblameD.tobeblamed
解析:
句意为:
似乎Tom应负责任,他昨天下午在玩电脑游戏。
betoblame(forsth.)(在……)应负责任。
betoblame没有被动形式,要用主动形式表示被动含义。
答案:
C
9.Itdoesn’tmake________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
A.senseB.meaning
C.ideaD.point
解析:
句意为:
这些便宜的大衣也很好,何必非买那件贵的不可。
makesense是习语,意为“有意义,讲得通”。
答案:
A
10.Pleaseremainseated;thestudentswhowintheprizeswillbe________soon.
A.toldB.remembered
C.announcedD.recognized
解析:
句意为:
请坐着,很快要宣布获奖学生名单了。
announce宣布,通告。
答案:
C
11.—MrSmithisverystrict________hisstudents,isn’the?
—Yes,heis.Heisstrict________hisworkaswell.
A.with;inB.in;about
C.in;withD.with;about
解析:
bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格,而bestrictaboutsth.则表示为“对某事严格”。
答案:
D
12.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thehometeamwas________bythreegoalstoone.
A.wonB.hit
C.defeatedD.struck
解析:
此句是被动语态。
defeat意为“打败、击败”,其宾语是人或团队。
win指赢得奖项、胜利、比赛等,其宾语不能是表示人的名词;hit指重重地打击、敲打或击打对方某部位,着重“击中”的含义;strike指任何形式的“打”,多为一次性或连续性的短暂动作。
答案:
C
13.Theyoungmanseemsverymuch________inthejob,sothebosswouldlikehimtohaveatry.
A.interestedB.interesting
C.frightenedD.frightening
解析:
根据系动词seem可知后缺少表语,再根据题意可知应选A项。
seeminterestedin...看起来对……感兴趣。
答案:
A
14.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.Besides
C.AsforD.Becauseof
解析:
此处构成“with+复合宾语”结构,即withsth.todo有某事要做,表示原因;虽然D项也可以表示原因,但其后不能接复合结构;其他选项无此用法,故选A。
答案:
A
15.Workhardandyou’llsucceed.Asweallknow,hardworkcanoften________success.
A.devotetoB.bringin
C.leadtoD.resultfrom
解析:
考查短语意义辨析。
devote...to...把……贡献于……,bringin提出,吸引,引入,leadto导致;resultfrom因……发生,随……而产生。
根据句意,C项符合。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
LewisHowardLatimerwasanAfricanAmericanscientistwhomademanyimportantscientificdiscoveries.LatimerwasborninChelsea,Massachusetts,in1848,toparentswhowereescapedslaves.Attheageof15,hejoinedtheUnionnavyduringtheCivilWar.
Afterhismilitaryservicein1865,Latimerwasemployedasanofficeboyatthepatentattorneyoffice(专利代理事务所)ofCrosbyandGouldinBoston,wherehelearnedmechanicaldrawing.In1876,LatimerwashiredbyAlexanderGrahamBelltocreatethedrawingsnecessaryforapatentapplicationforBell’snewinvention,thetelephone.Latimercompletedthesedrawingsandrushedthemtothepatentoffice,wheretheyarrivedonlyafewhoursbeforethedrawingsofacompetitor.Thus,Bellsecuredthepatentforthetelephone.
WhileworkingfortheUSElectricLightingCompany,Latimerandhisemployerslookedforawaytoimproveupontheincandescentlightbulb(白炽灯)thatwasbeingmarketedbyThomasEdison.Edison’slightbulbslastedonlyafewdays.Byinventingacardboardenvelopethatsurroundedthecarbonfilament(碳质灯丝)inthelightbulb,Latimerwasabletomakelightbulbslongerlastingandlessexpensive.Asaresult,manycitiessawelectricallightingasabetterandcleanerwaytolighttheirstreetsandhomes.CitieslikeNewYork,London,Montreal,andPhiladelphiasetupthiskindoflighting,andLatimerwassentouttoplanandbuildthelightingsystems.
In1890,LatimerwashiredbyThomasEdisonattheEdisonElectricLightCompany.Therehemademoreimportantdiscoveriesandwroteawellknownbook.HewastheonlyAfricanAmericanmemberoftheEdisonPioneers,agroupofmenwhopracticallycreatedtheelectricindustry.Latimerinventedabathroomcompartment(车厢)fortrains,alockingrack(行李架)forhats,coatsandumbrellas,andanewimprovedbookholderforbookshelves.Hediedin1928.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名非洲裔发明家拉蒂默。
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,Latimer________.
A.helpedBelldesignthetelephone
B.madecertainBellsecuredhispatent
C.wastherealinventorofthetelephone
D.hadworkedforBell’scompetitor
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,拉蒂默及时为贝尔的电话完成了制图,从而确保贝尔申请到了电话的发明专利。
答案:
B
2.WeknowfromParagraph3thatLatimer________.
A.madelightbulbsmuchsaferB.inventednewstreetlamps
C.helpedEdisonwithhisinventionsD.improvedonEdison’slightbulbs
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Latimer...toimproveupontheincandescentlightbulbthatwasbeingmarketedbyThomasEdison可知,拉蒂默改进了爱迪生的电灯。
答案:
D
3.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
①Latimerstartedtolearnmechanicaldrawing.
②LatimerhelpedBellsecurethepatentforthetelephone.
③LatimerjoinedtheUnionnavy.
④LatimerstartedtoworkforEdison.
A.③①②④B.①②④③
C.②③④①D.③④②①
解析:
事件顺序题。
根据第一段可知,Latimer在1863年服役于海军;1865年成为办公室职员,学习机械制图;1876年受雇于Bell,并帮助Bell获得电话发明的专利;1890年受雇于Edison。
由此推知答案为A。
答案:
A
4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Latimer’simportantachievementsinscience.
B.HowLatimerbecameamemberofEdisonPioneers.
C.ThewideinfluenceofThomasEdison.
D.HowEdisonhelpedLatimerwithhiswork.
解析:
段落大意题。
作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉蒂默的科技成就,A项符合该大意。
答案:
A
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLatimer?
A.Hehadservedformilitaryforfiveyears.
B.Heinventedumbrellasandbookshelves.
C.Hisparentshadbeenslaves.
D.Hediedattheageof90.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Latimerwasborn...toparentswhowereescapedslaves可知,拉蒂默的父母曾经都是奴隶。
答案:
C
OnAug11shopperJenniWarebought207dollars’worthofgroceries(杂货)atTraderJoe’sandwhenshewaswaitingtopay,sherealizedthatshehadlostherwallet.CaroleeHazard,whowasinlinebehindher,offeredtopaythebill!
JennilatersentCaroleeacheckfor300dollars,andsuggestedthatCaroleetreatherselftoamassage(按摩)withthecashleftover.
CaroleeturnedtoheronlineFacebookgroupforadviceonwhatsheshoulddowiththe93dollargift.TheideaCaroleechosewastogiveittoalocalfoodbank.
CaroleenotonlysentinthemoneythatJennihadgivenhertoSecondHarvestFoodBank,butmatchedthatamountherself.SodidaFacebookfriend.Andanother.Andanother.Sofar,over10,000dollarshavecomeinfrompeopleinmanycountriestofeedthehungrythroughlocalfoodbanks.
Caroleehasstartedthe“93DollarClub”onFacebook,wherepeopleacrosstheglobecanreadthestoryandcommentonit.Therearelinksonthatpagewhichpeoplemayusetogivemoneytoafoodbankclosetothem.Caroleesays,“It’sbeenamazingtoseethisgrowandhowexcitedpeoplearegetting.Ihavetoldthestorytomyfriendsandtheysayitencouragesthemtodogoodimmediately.”
CaroleeandJenniarenolongerstrangers.They’vebecomeFacebookfriendsandthey’vemadearealworldconnectionthatwilllikelystaywiththemfortherestoftheirlives.Jenniremembersthatshewasina“badmood”thatdayinthegrocerystore,andCarolee’shelpremindedherthattherearegoodpeople.Jennisaid,“It’sjustareminderthattherearetheseamazinglykindpeopleoutthere.AnditalsoremindsmeofhowgoodIwanttobe.”
[语篇解读] Carolee在帮助别人后将这种互助行为扩大,建立起一个助人为乐的组织。
6.WhatdidJenniadviseCaroleetodowiththeextramoney?
A.Tosaveitinalocalbank.B.Toenjoyamassageherself.
C.Tobuyherselfagiftworth93dollars.D.Togivethemoneytoalocalfoodbank.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段suggestedthatCaroleetreatherselftoamassagewiththecashleftover可知选B。
答案:
B
7.HowmuchdidCaroleesendtoSecondHarvestFoodBank?
A.$93.B.$300.
C.$186.D.$10,000.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段CaroleenotonlysentinthemoneythatJennihadgivenhertoSecondHarvestFoodBank,butmatchedthatamountherself.可知选C。
答案:
C
8.HowdidCarolee’sfriendsfeelafterhearingherstory?
A.Worried.B.Frightened.
C.Cold.D.Excited.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段...howexcitedpeoplearegetting.Ihavetoldthestorytomyfriendsandtheysayitencouragesthemtodogoodimmediately.可知他们是兴奋的。
答案:
D
9.What’stheaimofthe“93DollarClub”?
A.Toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.
B.Tohelpfeedthehungryacrosstheworld.
C.TomakeonlinefriendsthroughFacebook.
D.Toreadthestoryandmakecommentsonit.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段Therearelinksonthatpagewhichpeoplemayusetogivemoneytoafoodbankclosetothem.和第三段的...feedthehungrythroughlocalfoodbanks.可知选B。
答案:
B
10.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat________.
A.JenniandCaroleemeetfacetofaceeverydaynow
B.Jenniwasencouragedtogivehelptootherstoo
C.Jennihadlostfaithinpeopleonthatdayinthestore
D.