最新职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx

最新职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx

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最新职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案

最新职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词当汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful．

Apleasant

Bcolorful

Cfashionable

Ddifferent

2Heisbutachild．

Aprobably

Bnot

Conly

Dhardly

3Thepriceofvegetablesvariesaccordingtotheweather．

Ajumps

Brises

Cfalls

Dchanges

4Didyoudothattoirritateher?

Atease

Battract

Cannoy

Dprotect

5TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

Aoffered

Brented

Cprovided

Dsold

6Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.

Adisorder

Bformation

Cservice

Ddanger

7Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully．

Ainvent

Bbegin

Cdevelop

Dinitiate

8Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.

ASplit

BCombine

CBreak

DDivide

9Hishandwritingisflowingandgraceful.

Apleasing

Bformal

Cinformal

Dflowery

10Thesisterscan'ttolerateeachother．

Abear

Bhate

Clike

Dcriticize

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

Apullout

Brepair

Ctake

Ddig

12TheChild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

Afunny

Beightening

Crepeated

Dunusual

13Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.

Ain

Baround

Cfrom

Dbefore

14Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

Asufficiently

Bnoticeably

Cintentionally

Dabsolutely

15Foreignmoneycanbecomvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.

Aaltered

Bchanged

Cbought

Dsold

　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Norwich

　　Norwich，thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia，hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears．ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRivet．Wensum．AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrown．tobecomeoneofthe1argesttownsinEngland．

　　Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺），Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions．Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationinl994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter．Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovemitselfindependently．

　　Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150，000．butinthel6thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland．Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear．

　　Nowadays．therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs．butinl964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich．withitsfast．growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamodemeommercialcentre（NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon）．thecitynowhasawidechcIiceofentertainment：

theatres，cinemas，nightclubs，busycafes，excellent

　　restaurants，andanumberofartsaiadleisurecentrgs．Thereisalsoafootballteam，whosecoloursaregreenandyellow．Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries（金丝雀）"，thoughnobodycallbesurewhy．

　　Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment，amodemshoppingcentercalled'TheCastleMall'．ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithavery1argeholeinthemiddleoftheirforovertwoyears，asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark．LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark．withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees．Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains．rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness．provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew．

　　16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear．

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild"TheCastleMall".

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　MessagesfromtheMedia

　　1．Theweatherforecast，astoryaboutthecandidatesinanelection，andmoviereviewsareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia．Acommunicationmedium，ofwhichtheplural（复数的）formismedia，isameansofcommunicatingamessage．Examplesofmediaaretelevision，radio，newspapersandbooksandthetelephone．Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia．

　　2．Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia．Everydaywegethundredsofthem．Thinkaboutadvertisements，forexample．Weseeandheatthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego．Advertisementsareimportantmessages，eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying．Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts．

　　3．Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom．Think,foramoment，abouthowyouleamaboutlocalnewsandevents．Doyoudependonotherpeopleorthemedia?

Whataboutintemationalnews?

Whatisthemostimportantsourceofinformationforyou?

Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer,"Television．"

　　4．Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday．Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast，ormaybeyoureadadvertisementsonbillboards（露天广告牌）onyourway．toschoo1．Didyoulistentoaweatherforecastorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?

Rightnowyouaregettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmasscommunication-abook.

　　5．Weusetheinformationwegetfromradio，television，newspapers，andothermediatomakedecisionsandformopinions．Thatiswhythemassmediaaresoimportant.Editorialsandarticlesinnewspapershelpusdecidehowtovote，consumerreportsontelevisionhelpusdecidehowtospendourmoney,andinternationalnewsontheradiomakesUSthinkandformopinionsaboutquestionsofwarandpeace．

　　23Paragraph2_______.

　　24Paragraph3_______.

　　25Paragraph4_______.

　　26Paragraph5_______.

　　AlmportanceofClassroomLearning

　　BTelevision-ARichSourceofInformation

　　CAdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMedia

　　DVariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay

　　EMedia——MeanstoCommunicateMessages

　　FlmportanceoftheMassMedia

　　27Eachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom_______.

　　28Television，radioandbooksareallimportantmediaof_______.

　　29Formostpeopletelevisionisthemostimportant_______.

　　30ThemassmediaareimportanttoUSbecausetheyshape_______.

　　Asportsnews

　　Bourdecisionsandopinions

　　Cmasscommunication

　　Dourmessages

　　Esourceofinformation

　　Fthemassmedia

　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇AThirstyWorld

　　Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater．Thismayseemstrangetoyou，sincenearly75％oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater．Butabout97％ofthishugeamountissea．water,orsaltwater．Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3％一thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers，lakes，underground，andothersources．Andwecannotevenuseallofthat，becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰川）．Evenworse，someofithasbeenpolluted．

　　Atthemoment，thissmallamountoffleshwaterisstillenoughforus：

However，ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly．Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron．Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry．

　　Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit．Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield，butonlyonasmallscale．

　　Today,inmostlargecities．waterisusedonlyonceanditeventuallyreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks．Butitispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying（净化）plant．Thereitcanbefiltered（过滤）andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwerefreshfromaspring．

　　Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough．Wherecouldweturnnext?

Totheoceans!

A11we'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea．wateris-removethesalt．Thissalt．removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld．

　　Soifwetakeallthesesteps，we'11beinnodangerofdryingup!

　　31Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto

　　A"man"．

　　B"you"．

　　C"woman"．

　　D"they"．

　　32Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmallactuallyuseatpresent?

　　ANearly75percent．

　　BAbout97percent．

　　CExactly3percent．

　　DLessthan3percent．

　　33Accordingtothepassage，wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefutureby

　　Aincreasingrainfall．

　　Breusingwaterandutilizingsea-water．

　　Ccuttingdownourconsumptionofwater．

　　Dreducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel．

　　34Whichofthefollowingstatements，accordingtothepassage，isNOTtrue?

　　AAlimitedwaters