浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx

浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解.docx

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浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解

2018年浙江省中考英语真题（阅读理解）

一、阅读理解（共31题；共232分）

1.阅读下面短文:

客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:

l  Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.

l  Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.

l  GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.

   Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly（weeksormonths）,andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.

   AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO（WorldHealthOrganization）in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.

   Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity（morethan90minutesperday）canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.

（1）Diabetesis______.

A. aseriousdisease                                              B. adamagetobloodvessels

C. anunhealthylifestyle                                      D. anunusualbloodsugarlevels

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?

A. apersongetstooheavy.                                 B. Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.

C. Apersonbecomesblind.                                 D. Awomanwillnothaveababy.

（3）TheWHOreport（2015）tellsusthatintheworld______.

A. 8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes                  B. 85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes

C. about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear          D. theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AReportonHealth                                          B. DiabetesandItsCause

C. HowtoPreventDiabetes                                 D. Diabetes:

HarmandPrevention

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

2.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

   EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.

   ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame,Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry'sculturalheritage（通产）bystartingclubs.

   Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.

   "Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,"saysChen.

   ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd--morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.

   "Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,"saysChen.

   Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.

   FanDongling,21，astudentinShenzhenuniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.

   Althoughherclubisquiet.Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.

   "Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine'sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones."saysKongYanquan,21，astudentinGuangxiUniversity.

   AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub.Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.

   "Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,"hesays.

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