中考英语阅读理解题材复习10.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题材复习10
TopicTenTravelandTransport旅游与交通
话说中考
该话题是中考中较为关注的命题之一，其题型不拘泥于记叙、议论等体裁，体现当代英语特点：
紧跟时代步伐，体现时代信息；题目简洁明晰；选项表意清楚，逻辑合理。
这就要求做题时，注意文中提供的有用信息，整体把握文中内容。
解题思路：
熟悉题型，筛选有用信息，进行推理与归纳。
走进中考（山东潍坊·2010）
Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit．Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourtrip．
Rule1：
Doyourhomework
Readeverythingyoucanbeforegoing．Reallystudythemaps．Knowthepavilions．Arriveattheentrancenearesttothethingsyouwanttosee．Haveaplan．Itwillmakeabigdifference．
Rule2：
Allowplentyoftime
Expo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld．Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit．Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit．
Rule3：
Paceyourself
Expoisenormous．Thedistancesarepunishing．Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantorunbackandforthalloverthesite．Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes．Nevermindwhattheylooklike．
Rule4：
GetgoinginMay
AtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime．Andbewarethelasttwoweeks．DuringeveryExpo，peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize，"Expowillclosesoon!
Ihaven'tseenit!
"Asaresult，thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo．
Rule5：
Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoinganddotheopposite
Ifyoudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines，dotheopposite．Hereisanexample：
MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays．SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays．Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork．
Rule6：
Turnup
Expo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory—anamazingonceinalifetimeevent．Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain．Sowhateveryoudo，don'tmissit!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（）1．Expo2010willlast_______．
A．fivetoeightdays
B．severalweeks
C．sixmonths
D．ayear
（）2．AccordingtoRule4，you'dbetternotgotoExpoon_______．
A．May3
B．July5
C．September16
D．October20
（）3．Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularattractions，what'syourbestchoice?
A．I'llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo．
B．I'llgobackandreturntomorrow．
C．I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead．
D．I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours．
（）4．InRule6"turnup"heremeans_______．
A．don'tmissit
B．comeandsee
C．makethesoundlouder
D．neverbeseenagain
解析
1．C根据“Expo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．”可知世博会历时6个月，故正确答案为C。
2．D根据Rule4的内容可知如果在十月的最后几周去世博会是比较拥挤的，故正确答案为D。
3．C根据Rule5的内容可以推测出C项是最好的选择。
4．B根据Rule6的内容我们可以推断出，turnup在此意为“到场”，故B项比较正确。
话题专练
一
Welcometoour9-daytravelingprogram．We'llprovideyouwithawonderfultravelingexperienceinChina．
Day1—_ArriveinBeijing
ArriveinBeijing，meetyourtourguideandcheckinatthehotel．
Day2—Beijing
BeginthedaywithavisittoTian'anmenSquare—oneoftheworld'slargestcitysquares．ThenmoveontothePalaceMuseum，asymboloftraditionalChina．
Day3—Beijing
VisittheSummerPalace，oneofChina'slargestandbest-keptimperialgardens．
Day4—Beijing
VisittheGreatWall，asymbolofChineseculture．
Day5—Beijing—Xi'an
Afterbreakfast，takeawalkthroughsomeold"hutongs"，akindofancientcitystreet．FlytoXi'anandcheckinatthehotel．
ClimbtheoldCityWallsintheafternoon．
Day6—Xi'an
Visitthe2200-year-oldTerracottaWarriorsofChina'sfirstemperor，QinShihuang．
Day7—Xi'an—Shanghai
FlytoShanghai．Visitthebeautiful"Waitan"．Therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingsinthestyleofearly20thcenturyEurope．
Day8—Shanghai
VisitShanghaiMuseuminthemorning，aleadingcityattractionsinceitsopeningin1994．
DosomeshoppingintheafternoonalongtheBund，thefamousbusinessareaofShanghai．
Enjoyafarewelldinneratthehotel．
Day9—Returnhome
Gototheairportandtaketheplanetoreturnhome．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．Ifyourfamilytakepartintheprogram，whatareyougoingtodoonthefirstday?
A．ArriveinBeijing．
B．Meetourtourguide．
C．Checkinatthehotel．
D．Alloftheabove．
（）2．HowmanydayswillyoustayinBeijing?
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Fourandahalf
D．Six．
（）3．WherewillyouvisitinXi'an?
A．TheBund．
B．TheTerracottaWarriorsofthefirstemperor，QinShihuang．
C．TheGreatWall．
D．ThePalaceMuseum．
（）4．Wherewillyouleaveforontheseventhday?
A．Shanghai．
B．Beijing．
C．Xi'an．
D．Home．
（）5．Wherewillyouenjoyafarewelldinner?
A．Beijing．
B．Xi'an．
C．Shanghai．
D．Idon'tknow．
答案：
1．D根据文中对第一天行程的安排可知，应是到北京、见导游并且登记住处，所以选D。
2．C根据文章内容可知，安排在北京共待四天半，所以选C。
3．B根据第六天的行程安排可知，应是在西安参观秦始皇兵马俑，即选B。
4．A根据第七天的行程“飞赴上海”可知，即选A。
5．C根据第八天的行程安排可以确定在上海举办告别晚餐，所以选C。
二
Finlandisn'tontheNorthPoleandisn'talwayscoveredbysnow．Finlandisactuallycoveredbyforestsandlakes．Thereareplentyofreindeerintheforestandithasawonderfultraditionofmakingwoodentoys，somaybeSantaClauskeepsafactoryinFinland．Insummer，kidscanenjoylong，longdaysthatneverend—thenightsneverreallygetdark．
ThefollowingaresomeinterestingthingstodoinHelsinki，thecapitalofFinland．
MarketSquare
Startyourvisitattheopen-airmarketatMarketSquareontheSouthHarbor．Insummer，youcanwatchpeoplesellingfishandpotatoesfromtheirboats，eatabagoffreshstrawberries，orasandwichfromtheOldMarketHallandsitoutonthestonedock（码头）towatchtheboatscomingandgoing．
Takeaboatride
FromtheMarketSquare，therearefourorfivepossibleboatrides．YoucantakeaboattotravelaroundtheislandsofHelsinki．Or，youcantakeawaterbustoHelsinkiZoo．
Seurasaari
SeurasaariisonlyminutesfromthecenterofHelsinki．Onceyoucrossthebridgetotheisland，you'llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．WhatisFinlandactuallycovered?
A．Snow．
B．Forests．
C．Water．
D．Forestsandlakes．
（）2．Theunderlinedword"reindeer"probablyis_______．
A．akindoftrafficsign
B．akindofanimal
C．akindofpresent
D．apartofthehouse
（）3．ThecapitalofFinlandis_______．
A．HelsinkiB．SeurasaariC．TurkuD．NewYork
（）4．HowcanyougotoHelsinkiZoofromtheMarketSquare?
A．Bybus．
B．Byboat．
C．Bywaterbus．
D．Onfoot．
（）5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A．FinlandisontheNorthPole．
B．TherearelotsoflakesinFinland．
C．Insummer，Finlandhasmanydaysthatneverend．
D．InSeurasaari，you'llfindyourselfin18thand19thcenturyFinland．
答案：
1．D根据短文第二句内容可知，芬兰并不是常年被雪覆盖，而是被大面积的森林和湖泊覆盖，即选D。
2．B根据上下文可确定该词是指一种动物，即选B。
3．A根据短文的第二段可知，芬兰的首都是赫尔辛基，即选A。
4．C根据短文倒数第二段内容可知，从theMarketSquare到HelsinkiZoo可以乘坐水上公共汽车，所以选C。
5．A根据短文内容可知，A项明显错误，而且Finland不在北极，有很多湖泊，夏季有很长时间没有黑夜；由最后一段内容确定在Seurasaari使人有种身处19世纪和20世纪的芬兰的感觉。
所以选A。
三
Beforeroadsneededtrafficlights，railwayshadusedsignals（信号）tocontroltraintraffic．Inearlydays，thesesignalsincludedaballandsomethingthatlookedlikeakite．Whenthekitewasontop，itmeantdanger；whentheballwasraised，itwassafe．
In1841，adevelopedrailwaysignalwasusedattheLondonstation．Itincludedasignalarminthehorizontal（水平的）positionwhichmeant"stop"．Thesignalwaspaintedredsothatitwaseasytoseeandcouldattractthedrivers'attention．
Atnight，oillightswereaddedonthetop．Aredlightmeant"stop"andawhitelightmeantthedriverscouldgoon．
InJanuary1876，atrainknockedonanothertrainrunningaheadonthesameroads，becausethesignalswerenotclearenough．13peoplewerekilledintheaccidentandtheotherswerebadlyhurt．
Thenpeoplechangedthesignal．Thesignalfor"stop"becamearedlightandayellowlightwasaddedtotellthedriverstodrivecarefully．In1893，agreenlighttooktheplaceofthewhitelight，becausethewhitelightwasoftenmistakenforastreetorhouselight．
Sincerailwaysignalswereintroduced，cityofficials（官员）decidedtotrythemoutontheroadsofLondon．
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（）1．Inearlydays，whatdidpeopleusetocontroltraintraffic?
A．Aball．
B．Somethingthatlookedlikeakite．
C．Lights．
D．AandB．
（）2．Whatdidawhitelightmeanin1842?
A．Thedriversmuststop．
B．Thedriverscouldgoon．
C．Itcouldattractthedrivers'attention．
D．Itwasdangerous．
（）3．Whathappenedin1876?
A．Therewere31peoplekilledinanaccident．
B．Therewerefewpeoplehurtinanaccident．
C．Atrainknockedonanothertrain．
D．Cityofficialsdecidedtotrythreecolorsoflightsoutontheroads．
（）4．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______．
A．thedevelopmentofrailwaysignals
B．thesignalsusedtocontroltraintraffic
C．howtrainaccidentshappened
D．thedifferentcolorsoftrafficlights
（）5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis"_______"．
A．ColorfulTrafficLights
B．TheProblemsofTrafficSignals
C．RoadSignals
D．RailwaySignals
答案：
1．D根据短文第一段内容可知，在信号灯出现之前人们用球和像风筝一样的东西来代表安全和危险，所以选D。
2．B根据短文中第三段的内容可知，红灯表示“停”，白灯表示“行”，所以选B。
3．C根据短文中第四段的内容可知，由于信号未清楚显示，发生了一起撞车事件，死13人，其他人受重伤，所以确定选C。
4．A通读全文可知，主要是讲铁路信号的发展史，所以选A。
5．D根据全文内容，又结合第四题的信息可知，本文最好的题目为“铁路信号”。
四
Everyyear，nearlyamillionchildrenintheworlddiebecauseofunintentionalinjuries（意外伤害），andthebiggestkilleristhetrafficaccident，accordingtoareportfromtheWorldwideWealthOrganization．
Thereportsaysthattrafficaccidents，fallingintowater，fires，falls，andpoisoning（中毒）arethefivemajorcausesofunintentionalinjuries．About830000childrenunder18dieandmillionsofchildrenareinjuredeveryyear．
TheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatroadsarethemostdangerousplacesforchildren，especiallyindevelopingcountries．Becausec
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