雅思衔接句型.docx

雅思衔接句型.docx

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雅思衔接句型

（a）.开头句型

适合discussion问题的开头

Theissue/discussion/topic/problem/subjectabout/of（whether从句orhow+不定式）isofgreatinterest/concern/importance/significanceto/for···

         hastriggered/sparkedoff anintensecontroversyintherealmof···

∙Theissueof···isofgreatinterestto···

e.g.Theissueofwhetherthepracticeofrequiringstudentstowearschooluniformswillaffecttheirpersonalityandindividualityisofgreatinteresttomanypeople.

∙Thetopicof···isofgreatconcernfor···

e.g.Thetopicofwhetheritisappropriateandeffectivetousecorporalpunishmentonyoungchildrenisofgreatconcernformanypeople.

∙Thesubjectof···isofgreatimportanceto···

e.g.Thesubjectofhowtoresolvetheproblemscausedbytherapiddevelopmentoftechnologynowadaysisofgreatimportancetomanyscientists.

∙Thediscussionabout···isofgreatsignificanceto···

e.g.Thediscussionaboutthemosteffectivewaytoprovidefinancialandtechnologicalsupportstothird-worldcountriesisofgreatsignificancetobothindustrializedanddevelopingcountries.

∙Thequestionof···isamatterofmuchcontentionamong

∙Theproblem···hasbeenwidelydebatedintheworldof···

∙Theinquiryinto··hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof···

e.g.Theinquiryintothemoralityofconductingvariousresearchesandexperimentsonhumancloninghastriggeredanintensecontroversyintherealmofscience

对于人类克隆研究与实验的道德性所作的研究已经引起了科学界的激烈争议

适合agree/disagree问题的开头

∙Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthat···,thisisactuallynotthecase

e.g. Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthatconventionalviewsaboutahealthylifestyleandproperconductarenolongerrelevanttoyoungpeople’sneedstoday,thisisactuallynotthecase.

∙Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat···,thisissimplyuntrueinourday-to-dayexperiences

∙Althoughitisgenerallyacknowledgedthat···,thiscanhardlybeheldtrueinmanyreal-lifesituations.

∙Althoughconventionalwisdomhasitthat···,therealityofthesituationisoftenfarmorecomplicatedthanthat.

       虽然传统大众观念认为···，但是现状却远比这种观念要复杂得多

∙Althoughthereceivedopinionisthat···,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture

        虽然大众普遍接受的观点是···，但是无情的现实往往显现出不同的图景

e.g.Althoughthereceivedopinionisthatschoolchildrengenerallybenefitfromwatchingtelevisionandusingotherhigh-techmediaintheirlearningprocess,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.

∙Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthat···,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup

      虽然许多人认同这样的观点：

···，但是事实上这却是一种我们需要澄清的普遍错误观念

e.g.Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthatprovidingpubliclibraryfacilitiesandservicesisawasteroftaxpayer’smoney,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.

∙Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthat···,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.

      虽然大多数人坚信···，但这却是一种我们必须揭穿的普遍错误观点

e.g.Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthattheirhappinessiscloselylinkedwiththeleveloftheirfinancialsuccess,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.

表示趋势的句型

Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat···

                       aninterestingtendencythat/of···

                       acommonpracticeof/that···

                       awidespreadphenomenonthat···

e.g.Therehasbeenawidespreadphenomenonthatstudentsfromruralareasfinditincreasinglydifficulttohaveaccesstocollegeoruniversityeducation.

∙Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof···

∙Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationin···

e.g.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationinagriculturaldevelopment,whereindustrialtechnologiesarebeingemployedandnewvarietiesofcropsarebeingcreated,yet,opponentsofthisdevelopmenthaveraisedanumberofdifficultquestions.Frommypointofview,thisisareallycomplicatedmatter,andweneedfurtherinvestigationstounderstandthewholepicture.

（b）.中立关系

∙Itisworthmentioningthat···  值得一提的是

∙Itisbynomeanscertainthat···  完全不能确定的是

∙Itisfartoosoonthat···  为时过早的是

∙Itisnotuncommonthat···  不足为奇的是

∙Itisundeniablethat···  不可否认的是

∙Itisunavoidablethat  不可回避的是

∙Itisobvious/evident/manifestthat  明显的是

∙Itisgraduallyborneinonsbthat  逐渐被某人认识到

∙Itisofgreatinterestthat···  广为兴趣的是

∙Itisofparamountimportancethat···  首要的是

∙Itisofgreaturgencythat···  刻不容缓的是

∙Itis+副词+suggested/argued/advised/believedthat  普遍认为

∙Itiswidelyacceptedthat   

∙Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat  普遍相信的是

∙Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat  众所周知的是

∙Itisstrongly/commonlysuggestedrecommended/advisedthat  强烈建议的是

∙Itissometimesarguedthat  有时候争论的是

∙Thereis/waslittle/nosubstancethat···几乎毫无/没有根据

∙Itisnowithoutsubstancethat···并非没有根据

表达观点的句式

∙Advocatesof······的支持者

∙Opponentsof······的反对者

         Pointout/argue/claim声称/believe/assert断言/declare宣称/conceive设想that

∙ 

表示趋势的句型

     Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat···

                              aninterestingtendencythat/of···

                            acommonpracticeof/that···

                            awidespreadphenomenonthat···

     Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof

                                    witnessedamajortransformationin

∙ 

表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型

Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof

   当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确

Itisnotevenalwaystruethat···     ···并不是总是正确的

∙ 

Inclineto=tendto  倾向于

∙ 

Gain/get/have（direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal） accessto

获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会

e.g.Menandwowenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.

∙ 

Beaccompaniedby  B伴随A 

∙ 

Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorisedto  使享有权利，使符合资格

e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenfitssuchashavingthechoicepftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidelongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.

∙ 

Haveandwillcontinueto  现在是并且将来也会继续···

e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.

∙ 

Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke（负面的）=evoke 引起，造成

e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.

Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth 起···作用

Playaroleinsth  扮演···角色

∙正面:

Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favourable）/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative

       相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/（对成长或发展）重大作用

∙负面:

adverse（unfavourable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）

      不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的

Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages 有内在的优点/缺点

e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.

∙ 

Beinapositiontodo  有条件去做

e.g. Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.

∙ 

Beadouble-edgedsword   ···是一把双刃剑

∙ 

Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth 装备，使有能力，向···提供

∙ 

Turnon=hingeon  取决于

e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.

∙ 

AisakeydeterminantofB  A是B的决定因素

e.g. Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.

∙ 

Beanunderlyingfactorin···  是···潜在/隐含力量

e.g. Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers

∙ 

Rely（almostexclusively）on=dependon  （几乎全）依靠

e.g. Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.

∙ 

Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是

∙ 

Beserved/usedasabrenchmark 

∙ 

Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe  证明是

E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.

∙  

Beconfrontedwith···=Inthefaceof··· 面临着

e.g. beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition

∙ 

Deserve/require（careful/full/serious/sufficient/special）consideration

需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑

Takesthintoconsideration/account  考虑到，顾及

∙ 

AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive   两者并不互相排斥

e.g. Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.

∙ 

Benoexceptionto··· 也不例外

e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.

∙ 

Doesnotnecessarilymean   并不必然意味着

∙ 

···benowacommonplace···   司空见惯的事

∙ 

AandBalike   两者都，同样地

∙ 

Reachsaturationpoint  到达饱和程度  

∙ 

Endup+doing/adj/insth  以···告终

（c）.插入语和衔接词

Inessence   本质上

∙ 

Intermsof   就···而言

∙ 

Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语 

根据具体情况而定，视情况而定

e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.

∙ 

Moreoftenthannot,句子.   通常，往往

e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.

往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。

表示“依我而言”的词组

Frommypointofview,

Frommyperspective,

Tomymind,

Inmyopinion,

Tomywayofthinking

关于Bynomeans的应用

Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway  绝不是唯一的方法

Bebynomeansconfinedto···  绝不局限于

e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.

Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential  绝非偶然

e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental

Bebynomeansisolated   绝非孤立/个别

e.g.Such