八年级英语下学期暑假作业二 人教新目标版.docx
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八年级英语下学期暑假作业二人教新目标版
2019-2020年八年级英语下学期暑假作业
(二)人教新目标版
温馨寄语:
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。
一、单项填空(共l5小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
从A、B、C、D中选以填入空白处的选项。
()1.—Iwonder_____withoutwater.
—Aboutaweek
A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive
C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
()2.Wehave______timetodoitbetter.
A.notB.noC.noaD.nota
()3.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething____.
A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed
()4.—Whatshallwedonow?
—______it’sraininghard,let’splaychessathome.
A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.If
()5._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.SinceB.AfterC
.AlthoughD.Assoonas
()6.Thehotellookslike____fish.
A.verylargeaB.averylargeC.quitelargeD.aquitelarge
()7.Afterseeingthe____film,Ifeltquite____.
A.boring;boredB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring
()8.—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?
—No,Ididn’t.I____TVthen.
A.HavewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching
()9.Thethinwireis____tothethickwire.
A.connectB.connectingC.connectedD.connection
()10.NotonlyhebutalsoI____goodatMaths.
A.areB.amC.isD.were.
()11.Shelooksforwardto_____theflower-linedgardeneveryspring.
A.visitB.walkinC.pay
ingavisitDwalkingin
()12.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth______
A.beingboughtB.buyingCtobuy.D.buyingit
()13.---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithusafterschool?
----No.Iamgoingtoplaytennis______football.
A.insteadplayB.insteadofplayCinsteadplaying.D.insteadofplaying
()14.Why____goskating?
A.don’tB.notC.doD.doesn’t
()15.Whyiseyecontactthekey______munication.
A.toB.ofC.withD.for
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Theweatherisdifferentinpartsoftheworld.Insomeplacesitis___16___andinothersitiswet.Iftheweatheristoodry.Thelandwillnotbe___17____foranimalsorplants.Inwetweathertheremaybetoomuch___18___.Theriversmaygoovertheirsides.The___19___maytakethebridgeaway.Iftheriversgoovertheirsides,alotofpeoplema
ynothaveenoughfood.Ifthereisverydryweatherforalong___20___,theriverbedsmaybedry,too.Insomeotherpartsoftheworldtheweatherma
ybeverycold.Therema
ybe___21___.Whenitsnows,thetreesandthebuildings,everythinglooks___22___.Inwinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Onacoldwinter___23___,whentherearenocloudsorwinds,the___24___isveryclear.Andthemoonandstarsareverybeautiful.Peoplemay___25___theircoatsandgooutforlongwalks.Whentheyebacktotheirhouses,theymaybehappytohavehotcoffeeandcakesbythefire.
()16、A、coolB、dryC、coldD、hot
()17、A、badB、betterC、wellD、good
()18、A、cloudB、snowC、windD、rain
()19、A、riverB、airC、waterD、wind
()20、A、timeB、wayC、riverD、month
()21、A、rainB、snowC、blowD、clouds
()22、A、blueB、greenC、yellowD、white
()23、A、dayB、afternoonC、nightD、morning
()24、A、riverB、landC、skyD、earth
()25、A、putinB、wearC、takeoffD、dress
三、阅读理解(共10题,每题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Onedayanoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancametotheelephantandbegantolookatitcarefully.
Theoldmanwentuptohimandsaidinhisear,“Don’tsayanythingabouttheelephantbef
oreIsellit.ThenIwillgiveyoutwentydollars.”
“Allright,”saidtheyoungman.
Aftertheoldmansoldtheelephant,hegavetheyoungmantwentydollarsandsaid,”Nowcanyoutellmehowyousawthebadearsoftheelephant?
”
“Ididn’tfindthebadears,”saidtheyoungman.
“Thenwhydidyoulookattheelephantcarefully”askedtheoldman.
Theyoungmananswered,”BecauseIhaveneverseenanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”
( )26.______theelephant.
A.Theyoungmansold B.Theoldmansold
C.Theyoungmanbought D.Theoldmanbought
( )27. Theyoungmanlookattheelephantcarefullybecausehe_______.
A.wantedtofindsomething B.likedtheelephant
C. hadn’tseenanelephantbeforeD. Helpedtheoldman
( )28.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephantcarefully.Hewantedtofind(out)______.
A.somemeat B.somemoney C.badears D.whatitlookedlike
( )29. Atlasttheyoungman_______.
A.gotsomemoneyfromtheoldmanB.wantedtobuytheelephant
C. Lookedaftertheelephant D. didn’tknowtheelephanthadbadears
( )30. Hearingwhattheyoungmansaid,theoldmanwouldbe________
A.happy B.angry C. pleased D. interesting
B
EverytownintheUnite
dStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop.Othersarelargerbuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:
30to4:
30.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(邮资)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldmanydifferentprices,fromonecent(美分)tomanydollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyouletter,youmayaskthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp.Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourletterfaraway,youshoulduseairmailenvelopes(航空信封).Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforalettertobesentoutsidethecountry.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofalette
r.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,alsotheyarenottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferentcountries.
()31.Thepassagetellsusthatwecanfind___easilyintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
A.postofficesB.largebuildingsC.smallshopsD.differentbanks
()32.ThepostofficesintheUnitedStatesareopen_____hoursaday.
A.sevenB.sixC.fiveD.eight
()33.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcan____.
A.goandbuystampsfromthemach
ineinthepostoffice
B.askthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp
C.getintouchwithsomebodyyouknowinthepostoffice
D.sendacheappostcardinsteadofyourletter
()34.Thepriceofpostagefor________ismoreexpensive.
A.abeautifulpostcardB.aletterwrittenonenvelope
C.aletterbyairmailD.apostcardwithpictures
()35.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________intheUSA
A.thepostB.thepostageC.lettersD.postcards
四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed,whilesomepeoplewritewiththeirlefthands.About10percentofpeopleareleft-handed.Thereareafewmoreleft-handedmenthanthereareleft-handedwomen.Whyaresomepeoplebornright-handedandothersleft-handed?
Nooneknows.
LeonardodaVinciandAlbertEinsteinwerebothleft-handed.Left-handedpeopledobetterinsomejobs,suchasinart,music,theatre,filmandlaw.Theyalsodobetteratsport.Forexample,left-handersdobetterthanright-handersatsportswherepeopleusetheirhands.Thereusedtobefarfewerleft-handedpeopleacenturyagothantoday.Thisisbecausepeople’sfeelingstowardstheleft-handedhavechangedalotovertheyears.Parentsusedtopunish(处罚)left-handedchildrenuntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.However,todaypeoplenolongerlookdownuponleft-handedpeopleorthinkthemstrange.Thereareevenproductsforleft-handedpeople,suchasleft-handedscissors,guitarsandcameras.Therewillprobablybemoreandmoreleft-handedpeopleinthefuture,astheyaregettingmorerespect.
Everyyearon13August,thereisLeft-HandersDay.Thisisadaytocelebrateleft-handedpeopleandtheirsuccesses,andtoencourageright-handedpeopletomakemoreproductsforleft-handedpeople.
36.Howmanypeopleintheworldareright-handed?
_________________________________________________________________
37.Whatkindofsportsdoleft-handedpeopledobetterat?
_________________________________________________________________
38.Arethereanyproductsforleft-handedpeople?
_________________________________________________________________
39.WhenisLeft-HandersDay.?
_________________________________________________________________
40.Howdidmanypeopleusetofeelaboutleft-handers?
_________________________________________________________________
(B)
Apetmouse
InEurope,NorthAmericaandmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld,peopleliketohavepets.Oneofthebestandeasiestpetstotakecareofisthemouse.Itiseasie
randcheaperthanadog,anditisabetterfriendthanacat.Amouseisinterestingtowatch.Itlovesbeingwithpeople.Anditdoesnotbiteandscratch(抓;挠),likesomepets.
Amouse’shouseisnotasexpensiveasadog’s.Youcanuseashoebox,butastrongerboxisbetter.Itwillbeeasiertoclean.Putasmallerboxintoabiggerbox.Thiswillbeagoodbedroomforyourmouse.Yourmousecansleepinitslittlebox.Itwillbesaferandhappiertherethaninthebigbox.
Amouseneedsalotofexercise.Itdoesnotlikehavingnothingtodo,sogiveitsomethingtoclimbon.Maketwofloorsinitshouse.Thenitcanclimbupanddown.
Amouseeatseverything.Acatlovesfruit.Itdoesnoteatasmuchassomepets,butiteatsmoreoften.Giveitsomethingtoeatthreeorfourtimeseveryday.Likeallanimals,amouseneedsgood,cleanwat