托福阅读中的100个核心词汇.docx

托福阅读中的100个核心词汇.docx

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托福阅读中的100个核心词汇

托福阅读中的100个核心词汇

1.acoupleof两三个,几个

Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.

2.accountfor解释

Variationsofclaycompositionandthetemperaturesatwhichtheyarefiredaccountforthedifferencesintextureandappearance.

3.adaptto使适应于

Theyhavebeenabletoadapttoecologicalchanges.

4,adornwithsth用…装饰

Somepotswereadornedwithincisedorstampeddecorations.

5.appealto吸引

Publishingliteratureconsistingofexcitingstoriesthatwouldappealtobothchildrenandadults

6.applyto适用于

Ethologicaltheorybegantobeappliedtoresearchonchildreninthe1960’s.

7.atbest充其量,最多

Huntingisatbestaprecariouswayofprocuringfood,evenwhenthedietissupplementedwithseedsandfruits.

8.atintervals相隔一定距离

However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.

9.attheexpenseofsth在损害…的情况下

Amultitudeofmicroorganismsmaketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.

10.attheheightofsth在…最鼎盛时期

Theviolinhadreachedtheheightofitspopularitybythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.

11.backandforth来回地

TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarth'smagneticpolesveryrapidly.

12.beabsentfrom缺席,不在

Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenlinewerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.

13.becapableof能…的

Manyanimalsarecapableofusingobjectsinthenaturalenvironmentasrudimentarytools.

14.becharacterizedby以…为特征

Thenervoussystemofvertebratesischaracterizedbyahollow,dorsalnervecordthatendsintheheadregionasanenlargement,thebrain.

15.becomposedof由…组成

Oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants.

16.beconcernedwith与某事物有关

Ethnologyisconcernedwiththestudyofadaptive,orsurvival,valueofbehavioranditsEvolutionaryhistory.

17.bedistinctfrom与…不同

Jupiterandtheothergiantplanetsareofalow-densitytypequitedistinctfromtheterrestrialplanets

18.beessentialto对…不可缺少

Publicperformanceisessentialtoverbalart.

19.beexposedto使接触,使遭受

Bodycontactreducesthesurfaceareaexposedtothecoldair.

20.befarfrom离…很远,根本不是

Butfarfrombeingrandom,moltiscontrolledbystrongevolutionaryforcesthathaveestablishedanoptimaltimeandduration.

21.behostileto极不友好的,极厌恶的

Oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans

22.beregardedas被认为是

Humanity'sprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andnumberareusuallyregardedastheearliestmathematics.

23.berelatedto与…有关的,相联系的

WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?

24.beresponsiblefor对…负责

Infact,nuclearreactionsthatconverthydrogentoheliumareresponsibleformostoftheenergythatstarsproduce.

25.besensitiveto对…敏感的

Antscanbeextremelysensitivetothesesignals.

26.besubjectedto经历,遭受

Oilisformedwhenorganicmaterialtrappedinsedimentsisslowlyburiedandsubjectedtoincreasedtemperaturesandpressures,transformingitintopetroleum.

27.besuperiorto优越于

Naturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones

28.betracedto找出根源

Theancestryofthepianocanbetracedtotheearlykeyboardinstrumentsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.

29.be/becomeawareof意识到,认识到

Peoplebecameawareofthenewservicebywordofmouthornewspaperadvertisements.

30.be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于

IntheharshenvironmentofnorthernEurope,Scandinavianwomenhadbeenaccustomedtopracticingformsofshiftingcultivation,andtheyimmediatelyunderstoodNativeAmericanhorticulture.

31.be/become/getinvolvedin与…有关联的

Twodistinctprocessesareinvolvedinmolting.

32.benefitfrom从…中受益

Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomework.

33.breakdown分解

AlloftheseforcesslowlybreakdowntheEarth'sexposedrockycrustintosmallerandsmallerpiecesthateventuallybecomeclay.

34.byfar到目前为止

Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils.

35.bymeansof通过,凭借

ThetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansofAdividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas.

36.byvirtueof由于

Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristics

37.confineto限制在一定范围之内

Thedeliveryservicewasatfirstconfinedtocities.

38.conformto符合

Parksshouldbedesignedtoconformtothetopographyofthearea

39.contributeto有贡献,有助于

Transportationcontributedtothedevelopmentandmaintenanceoftrade.

40.copewith对付

Undercertaincircumstancethehumanbodymustcopewithgasesatgreater-than-normalatmosphericpressure.

41.datebackto始于

IntheUnitedStates,rentcontrolsdatebacktoatleastWorldWarII.

42.dependon依靠

Thegullsdependonthefalconsforprotection.

43.deprivesb/sthofsth剥夺..某事物

Plantstemsdiewhendep