人教新课标英语选修7Unit3同步精练及参考答案doc.docx

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人教新课标英语选修7Unit3同步精练及参考答案doc.docx

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人教新课标英语选修7Unit3同步精练及参考答案

UnitThreeUnderthesea

I.语法填空

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(美国儿科协会)](say)whatchildrenreallyneed

forhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.

Manyparentsloadtheir2(child)scheduleswithget-smartvideos,enrichmentactivitiesandlotsofclassesinadrivetohelp3dobetter.Theeflbrtsoftenbeginasearlyasbabyhood・Freeplayisignoredintheprocess,anewacademyreportsays.

Manystudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisveiy4(benefit)・“Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative,developproblem-solvingskills,relateto(和•…和睦相处)othersandadjusttoschoolsettings/95academyreportsays.

"Perhapsaboveall,playissomething6isacherishedpartofchildhood/9saysanotherreport,7(prepare)bytwoacademycommitteesforrelease(发布)onMonday8_the

group'sannualmeetinginAtlanta.

Itaddsthatenrichmenttoolsandorganizedactivitiescanbehelpful,9shouldnot10(view)asarequirementforcreatingsuccessfulchildren.Theymustbebalancedwithplentyoffreeplaytime.

I.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10

II.用所给词的词组适当形式填空

1.Yourcomputerwon'tbearrivingtillThursday.(meantime),youcanusemine.

2.Heissokindthatheisalwayswillingto(help).

3.Thechildren(aware)thedangeroftakingdrugs.

4.Theboatfloated(upside)onthelake.

5.1(scare)atthethoughtofmakingaspeechinfrontofthousandsofpeople・

6.IndiaandNepalhave(sort)theirtradeandsecuritydispute.

7.T(terrify)drivingatthistimeoftheevening/1shesaid.

&Theroofis(hold)bymassivestonepillars.

9.Hisshabbyclothesare(witness)hispoverty.

10.Thechild(yell)inpain.

III、完形填空

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha_\_beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis2,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.

Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he3/'Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook4thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany_5_him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood_6_tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidnlgoright,beingagoodexamplewas2

WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.HesaidhewasnotallowedinsideJAhepurchasedfood.IwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhisJ2,ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked_13aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman^,theysmiled.WhenitwastimetoJ4ourtrip,Ifoundthe"doorman^enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.HethenJ5outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.IsuddenlyJ6thetearsinhiseyes一tearsofgratitude(/戒激)•Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:

Igavetheudoorman?

'aJ7,Hepulledaway,withtears18_downhisface・

Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.IsaidthankstoamanwhohadJ9_heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat2Q—toteachmychildrenbyexample.

1・A・cleanB.messy

C.pretty

2.A.service

C.state

3.A.smokes

C.sighs

4.A.beyond

C•around

D.bright

B•appearance

D•attitude

B.smiles

D.smells

B•over

D.into

5・A.hated

C.missed

6.A.target

C.record

7.A.stressful

C•awkward

8.A.excused

C.prevented

9.A.company

C.challenge

10.A.quitted

C.exited

11•A.before

C.though

12.A.story

C.desire

13.A.concerned

C.puzzled

14.A.make

C-take

15.A.reached

C.raised

16.A.watched

C.witnessed

17.A.hug

C.lift

18.A.slipping

C.rushing

19.A.firmly

C.simply

20.Ajourney

C.opportunity

B.ignored

D.refused

B.rule

D.example

B.accessible

D.tough

B•refreshed

D•forgave

B•presence

D•attack

B•marched

D.approached

B.unless

Desince

B.deed

D.demand

B.excited

D.bored

B.start

D.continue

B.washed

D•waved

B.inspected

D.noticed

B.nod

D.strike

B.rolling

D.breaking

B•constantly

D.politely

B.wisdom

D.community

IV、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

KingdaKa,thetallestrollercoaster(过山乍)onEarth,dropsitspassengersalife-flashing418feet.FeiTariWorldfsFormulaRossa,thefastest,takesriders1breathawayatspeedsofupto150mph.BRCImaginationArts,aSouthernCaliforniadesignfirm,hasproposedsomethingentirelynew:

aridethatcreatesthesensationofzerogravityforuptoeightsecondsatatime.

BRCdrewitsconceptfromtheHVc)mitComet/theplaneNASAusestotrainastronauts.Itsproposedthcmc-parkridewouldtravelupandthenback,similartotheexistingnSuperman:

EscapefromKrypton”coasteratSixFlagsMagicMountaininCalifornia・ButunlikeSupermanandotheropen-carcoasters,thevomit-cometridewouldbefullyenclosed.Riderswouldenjoytheillusionoffloatingwithinastablechamber.

Tocreatethatillusion,aspecialmotorsystemwouldspeedcoastersupthetrackwithgreatprecision(精确度)・Asthecoasterapproachedatopspeedofmorethan100mph,itwouldsuddenlyandeversoslightlyslowdown―ustenoughtothrowthepassengersupfromtheirseatsandthenquicklyadjustitsspeedtoflyintormationwithandaroundthepassengers.Asthecoasterreachedthetopofthetrackandbegantodropbackdown,thecomputersystemwouldcontinuetomatchitsspeedtothatofthefallingpassengers,extendingthesensationofweightlessnessforseveraladditionalseconds,andfinallyrapidlyslowdowntoastopbackatthebasestation.

Rollercoasterstypicallycostnomorethan$30million,butthezero・gravityridewouldcost$50millionormore,toalargeextentbecausetheprecision-responsepropulsionsystem(推进系统)issocomplex.Butifsomeoneweretowriteachecktoday,Rogerssays,hiscompanycouldbesendingridersonweightlessjourneysbytheendof2014.

1.WhatmakesBRC'scoasterdifferent?

A.It'sthetallestrollercoasterintheStates・

B.It'sthefastestrollercoasteronEarth.

C・Itcanbringasensationofzerogravitytoitsriders.

D.ItisaNASAproduct.

2.WhywouldpeopleinBRC'scoasterhaveanillusionoffloatinginthechamber?

A.BecauseifsdesignedwiththeinspirationofSuperman.

B.Becauseaspecialfunctioningmotorsystemisappliedtoit.

C・Becausethecoastercanapproachatopspeedofmorethan100mph.

D.Becausethecoasterwouldcost$20millionmorethannormalones.

3.Atwhatpointcouldariderbegintofeelweightless?

A.Whenthecoasterreduceditsspeedimmediatelyafteritreacheditstopspeed.

B.Whenthecoasterbegantoincreaseitsspeed.

C.Whenthecoasterreduceditsspeedtoastopbackatthebasestation.

D・Whenthecoasterreachedthetopofthetrack.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BRCisafamousdesignfkm.

B.YoufeellikeasupennanwhenridingBRCcoaste匚

C.BRC'sbudgetcantmaketheprojectcompleteuntil2014.

D.KingdaKaandFerrariWorld'sFormulaRossawillclosedownsoon.

阅读卜•列短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinfonnation.Westerncultures^forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实休),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence・

D匚DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDeChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividuaFsface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers・

ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld・

“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia",saidPark・

Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoveroursei匸presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace・Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.

Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”notedHuang•“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadata

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