学年高中英语Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选修6
Unit1 Art
【导语】 人们在凝视达·芬奇的不朽之作《蒙娜丽莎》时,常常会被画中人物迷人的微笑倾倒。
但你知道这安谧的笑容正在消失吗?
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinci(列奥纳多·达·芬奇)in1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile,DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
【词海拾贝】
1.proofn.证明;证据;试验
2.paneln.嵌板;仪表板
3.currentn.趋势;潮流adj.现行的;当前的
4.excellentadj.出色的,优秀的;杰出的
5.employeen.职员;职工;受雇用人员
【问题思考】
1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Itmeansthepaintingneedsrepairing.
2.Whyisitdifficulttorepairtheworld'smostfamouspainting?
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答案:
BecausenooneknowsexactlythematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.abstract A.画廊,美术陈列室
2.galleryB.抽象的;深奥的;摘要
3.typicalC.技术;方法,技能
4.techniqueD.典型的;有代表性的
5.shadowE.阴影;影子
6.figureF.过敏性的
7.allergicG.敢作敢为的;好斗的
8.aggressiveH.肉;肌肉,肉体
9.fleshI.署名;签字
10.signatureJ.画像;身材;数字
答案:
1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 6-J 7-F
8-G 9-H 10-I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________n.信任;信心;信念
2.____________n.目标;目的
vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
3.____________adj.明显的;明白的
4.____________vt.采用;采纳;收养
5.____________vt.拥有;具有;支配
答案:
1.faith 2.aim 3.evident 4.adopt 5.possess
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
verysillyorunreasonable
2.________:
anactoftryingtodosth,especiallysthdifficult
3.________:
extremelygood;excellent
4.________:
thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance,inasurprisingway
5.________:
traditional
答案:
1.ridiculous 2.attempt 3.superb 4.coincidence 5.conventional
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
concentrateon;bycoincidence;agreatdealof;ontheotherhand;breakawayfrom;leadto
1.Youshould________________________________________yourEnglishstudy.
答案:
concentrateon
2.________________moneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinthedisaster.
答案:
Agreatdealof
3.______________,wegottothecinemaatthesametime.
答案:
Bycoincidence
4.Idon'twanttobuythesebooks,________________Iseldomhavetimetoreadthem.
答案:
ontheotherhand
5.Onlythesmallroadcan________________thehouseonthetopofthemountain.
答案:
leadto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Butit_was_evident_thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
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答案:
但是很显然,在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
2.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsas_well_astheiractivitiesandachievements.
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答案:
他们聘请著名的艺术家,不仅让艺术家画他们的活动和成就,还让他们画自己的肖像、房子及所有物。
3.Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
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答案:
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
4.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewould_not_beabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
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答案:
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
5.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistspaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhat_we_call_“modern_art”.
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答案:
在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Artisinfluencedby