广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学届高三下学期第一次阶段考试英语doc.docx
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广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学届高三下学期第一次阶段考试英语doc
惠来一中2016-2017学年度第二学期第一次阶段考
高三级英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考试务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和班级、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.所以的题目必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：
听力（满分50分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.B.LookafterJohnson’shouse.
C.Movetoanotherplace.
2.Whatdothespeakershurrytodo?
A.Playfootball.B.Gobird-watching.C.Buytickets.
3.Whatisthewomansurprisedat?
A.Anewsstory.B.Theman’sdiscovery.C.Theman’sbehavior.
4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Theimportanceofliberation.B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.
C.Thenecessityofcareerplanning.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?
A.Toenjoytheextraexercise.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tocutdowntheexpenses.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?
A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.
7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At1:
30pm.C.At2:
00pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?
A.Repairitbythemselves.B.Takeittotherepairshop.C.Throwitaway.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?
A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥500.
12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?
A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?
A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It’smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.
14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?
A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.
15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?
A.Hard-working.B.Friendly.C.Noisy.
16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?
A.Findanotherapartment.B.Complaintothelandlord.C.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whyshouldweoutlinethespeech?
A.Torelievethetension.B.Toavoidforgettingthemainpoint.
C.Tobethebestspeechwriter.
18.Howshouldwestartthetoastspeech?
A.Byintroducingourselves.B.Bytellingashortstory.
C.Byreferringtothepurposeoftheevent.
19.Whatisthekeytomakingatoastspeech?
A.Startthespeechwithhumor.B.Makeabriefspeech.C.Outlinethespeech.
20.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Differentwaysofmakingaspeech.B.Tipsongivingagreattoastspeech.
C.Thepurposeofmakingatoastspeech.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay,pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise,whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano,playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeasabsolutelybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.
Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano,andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!
Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!
Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongdaytraveling,andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays,she"justneededtoblowoffsomesteam."Wow!
Herversionofblowingoffsteamwasagifttoget.
AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine,absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion,twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatmoment.
ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels,lifejourneys,andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen,whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom,perspectives,andfeelingsofloveforeachother,wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday--togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes--couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather,byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment,andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable,mylifewasfilledwithjoy.
Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights（突出）thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic,toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable,toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo,sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing,absorbing,andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoffsomesteam”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Reduceanger.B.Breathefreshair.
C.Relaxherself.D.Makefulluseoftime.
21.Howlongwastheauthor’stravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?
A.10minutes.B.20minutes.
C.45minutes.D.11hours.
22.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceintheairport?
A.Happyandmeaningful.B.Lonelybutunforgettable.
C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandtiring.
23.Theauthorwritesthetextinordertoencouragepeople_______.
A.tomaketheacquaintanceofstrangers
B.toshareyourexperienceswithothers
C.tocommunicatewithothersmoreoften
D.tonoticeandenjoythehappinessaroundyou
B
Afteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectations,the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro’sMaracanastadium,proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld’smostfamoussportingevent.
TheroadtotheOlympics,however,isnoteasyforanyathlete.IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini,whoisamemberoftheworld’sfirst“OlympicRefugee（难民）Team.”The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.However,inAugust2015,afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011,sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattotheirfinaldestination—Greece.
Unluckily,thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey,themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty,failed.Yusra,hersisterSarah,andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos,Greece–Ajourneythattookthreehours.
Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined,YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics.InMarch2016,shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst-ever“RefugeeTeam.”InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievesthatYusraandherteammates,whohavealsohadtofleetheircountries,“Willshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediestheyhavefaced,anyonecancompete,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent,skill,andstrengthofthehumanspirit.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutYusra’sfleeingjourneytoGreece?
A.Itwasveryhard.B.Ittookthreehours.
C.Itwasafailure.D.Itwasverysmooth.
25.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra?
a.Shebecameamemberoftheworld’sfirst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”.
b.ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.
c.Shelostherhome.
d.ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSarahandafewotherSyrians
A.b,a,c,dB.a,b,c,dC.a,d,c,bD.b,c,d,a
26.ThomasBach’sattitudetoYusrais_______.
A.disapprovingB.tolerantC.supportiveD.resistant
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AHardRoadtotheOlympicGames
B.YusraMardini—RefugeeTeamSwimmer
C.Yusra’sStrongWilltoCompeteintheOlympics
D.AthleteToWatchAtThe2016RioSummerOlympics
C
Whileyourpetfishmayappeartobeignorantofyourpresence,chancesarethatitknowsyouextremelywellandcanprobablyevenidentifyyoufromacrowdofhumanfaces!
Atleast,thatistheconclusionreachedbyscientiststheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.andtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,followinganextensivestudyofthearcherfish（喷水鱼）,aspeciesoftropicalfishthatcanbefoundallthewayfromIndiatoIndonesia,thePhilippines,andAustralia.
Theabilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacesisacomplextask.That’sbecauseweallhavethesamebasicfeatures—twoeyessittingaboveanoseandamouth.It’sonlythesubtledifferencesthatmakehumansdistinctfromoneanother.Sincethisrequiresacombinationofbothvisualsenseandmemory,researchershadalwaysassumedthatitwasaskillpossessedonlybythosewithcomplicatedbrains,i.e.,humans,afewselectanimals—suchashorses,cows,dogs,monkeysandsomebirds,likepigeons.
Totestifthisassumptionwasaccurate,ateamofscientistsledbyDr.CaitNewport,MarieCurieResearchFellowintheDepartmentofZoologyatOxfordUniversity,decidedtostudyfish.Theaquatic（水生的）animalshavesmallbrainsthatlacktheneocortex（大脑新皮层）,orneocortex-likestructure,believedtohelprecognizethesubtledifferencesbetweenhumanfacialfeatures.
Theteambeganbypresentingfourarcherfishwithimagesoftwohumanfaces.Initially,thefishspatrandomlyatboth.However,theysoonlearnedthatpouringwaterattheoneselectedbytheresearchersearnedthemafoodtreat.Afte
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