最全的英语六级翻译高频词汇教育交通经济社会文化.docx
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最全的英语六级翻译高频词汇教育交通经济社会文化
六级翻译高频词汇:
教育篇
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem
义务教育compulsoryeducation
初等教育elementaryeducation
中等教育secondaryeducation
高等教育highereducation
职业教育vocationaleducation
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning
重点大学keyuniversity
211工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents
基础课basiccourse
专业课coursewithinone’smajor
必修课requiredcourse
选修课electivecourse
学分制creditsystem
入学考试entranceexamination
入学资格admissionqualification
择优录取merit-basedenrollment
中考middleexamination
高考higherexamination
报名application/signup
毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject
毕业论文graduationthesis
毕业证书graduationcertificate
同学schoolmate/classmate
校友alumni
交通篇
航班号flightnumber
头等舱firstclass
商务舱businessclass
经济舱economyclass
登机牌boardingcard
口岸customsport
客船passengerliner
慢车stoppingtrain
普快express
直快throughexpress
直达列车throughtrain
特快specialexpress
高速火车high-speedtrain
卧铺车厢sleepingcoach
中铺middleberth
下铺lowerberth
出发站departurestation
中转站transferstation
终点站terminus
到达站destination
站台platform
地铁subway
加速speedup
减速slowdown
超车overtaking
倒车backing
刹车brake
高速公路highway
十字路crossroads
酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol
疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving
经济篇
宏观经济macroeconomy
社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy
知识经济knowledgeeconomy
网络经济Internet-basedeconomy
经济规律lawofeconomy
大规模生产massproduction
生产力productiveforces
生产关系relationsofproduction
公有制publicownership
私有制privateownership
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
私营企业privatebusiness
民营企业privately-runbusiness
中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)
连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness
国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)
国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)
实际增长率growthrateinrealterms
年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum
可持续增长sustainablegrowth
经济效益economicreturns
投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
衰退recession
宏观调控macrocontrol
提高经济效益enhanceeconomic
performance
扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone
优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure
扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood
经济特区specialeconomiczones
“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment
风险投资ventureinvestment
经济繁荣economicboom
发达国家developedcountries
不发达国家underdevelopedcountries
发展中国家developingcountries
经济交流economicexchange
跨国公司multinationalcorporation
利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
版权copyright
专利patent
商标trademark
互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts
法治ruleoflaw
平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit
电子商务e-business
信用卡creditcard
信息时代informationage
科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation
研究开发researchanddevelopment
高新技术innovativeandhightechnology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology
普及率popularizingrate
与中国传统文化相关的四级英语词汇
风水:
Fengshui;geomanticomen
阳历:
solarcalendar
阴历:
lunarcalendar
闰年:
leapyear
十二生肖:
zodiac
春节:
theSpringFestival
元宵节:
theLanternFestival
清明节:
theTomb-sweepingDay
端午节:
theDragon-boatFestival
中秋节:
theMid-autumnDay
重阳节:
theDouble-ninthDay
七夕节:
theDouble-seventhDay
春联:
springcouplets
春运:
theSpringFestivaltravel
把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:
turntheChinesecharacterforluck(fu)upsidedowntomake“dao”(whichsoundslikearrival)andputitonyourdoortobringingoodfortuneforthenewyear
庙会:
templefair
爆竹:
firecracker
年画:
(traditional)NewYearpictures
压岁钱:
NewYeargift-money
舞龙:
dragondance
舞狮:
liondance
元宵:
sweetstickyricedumplings
花灯:
festivallantern
灯谜:
lanternriddle
食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
FoodiscentraltoallChinesefestivals,butsugarysnacksareespeciallyimportantforLunarNewYear,sincetheysweetenupprospectsforthecomingyear.
传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
Traditionalholidaytreatsincludeniangao(ricepudding),babaofan(eighttreasurerice),jiaozi(crispydumplings),candiedfruitsandseeds.
四合院:
Siheyuan/Quadrangle
亭/阁:
pavilion/attic
刺绣:
Embroidery
剪纸:
PaperCutting
书法:
Calligraphy
针灸:
Acupuncture
象形文字:
Pictograms/PictographicCharacters
偏旁:
radical
战国:
WarringStates
人才流动:
BrainDrain/Flow
铁饭碗:
IronBowl
黄土高原:
LoessPlateau
红白喜事:
WeddingsandFunerals
儒家文化:
ConfucianCulture
孟子:
Mencius
火锅:
HotPot
《诗经》:
theBookofSongs
《史记》:
HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian
《西游记》:
TheJourneytotheWest
唐三彩:
Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredPottery
火药:
gunpowder
印/玺:
Seal/Stamp
京剧:
BeijingOpera/PekingOpera
秦腔:
CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera
相声:
Cross-talk/ComicDialogue
电视小品:
TVSketches/TVSkit
太极拳:
TaiChi
天坛:
AltarofHeaveninBeijing
故宫博物馆:
ThePalaceMuseum
敦煌莫高窟:
MogaoCaves
小吃摊:
SnackBar/SnackStand
春卷:
SpringRoll(s)
莲藕:
LotusRoot
北京烤鸭:
BeijingRoastDuck
门当户对:
PerfectMatch/ExactMatch
《水浒》:
WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):
”TheFourTreasureoftheStudy”/“Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone”
兵马俑:
CottaWarrior/TerracottaArmy
Pekingopera京剧
Qinopera秦腔
Kungfu功夫
TaiChi太极
ventriloquism口技
puppetshow木偶戏
shadowplay皮影戏
operahighlights折子戏
acrobatics杂技
wittydialoguecomedy相声
embroidery刺绣
Suzhouembroidery苏绣
clayfigure泥人
calligraphy书法
traditionalChinesepainting中国画
Chinesebrushpainting水墨画
Chineseknot中国结
thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina中国古代四大发明
gunpowder火药
printing印刷术
paper-making造纸术
thecompass指南针
bronzeware青铜器
porcelain;china陶瓷
tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩
cloisonné景泰蓝
swing秋千
martialarts武术
Confucianism儒家思想
Confucianculture儒家文化
Taoism道教
Mohism墨家
Legalism法家
Buddhism佛教
Confucius孔子
Mencius孟子
LaoTzu老子
ChuangTzu庄子
MoTzu墨子
SunTzu孙子
pictographiccharacters象形文字
theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)文房四宝
TheGreatLearning《大学》
TheDoctrineoftheMean《中庸》
TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》
TheMencius《孟子》
TheArtofWar《孙子兵法》
ThreeKingdoms《三国演义》
JourneytotheWest《西游记》
DreamfotheRedMansions《红楼梦》
HeroesoftheMarshes《水浒传》
TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《山海经》
HistoryasaMirror《资治通鉴》
TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》
HistoricalRecords《史记》
TheBookofSons《诗经》
The1Ching;TheBookofChanges《易经》
TheBookofRites《礼记》
Three-characterScriptures《三字经》
eight-partessay八股文
fivecharacterquatrain五言绝句
seven-characteroctave七言律诗
cheongsam旗袍
chinesetunicsuit中山装
Tangsuit唐装
Fengshui;geomanticomen风水
Solarcalendar阳历
Lunarcalendar阴历
leapyear闰年
zodiac十二生肖
theSpringFestival春节
TheLanternFestival元宵节
theTomb-sweepingDay清明节
theDragon-boatFestival端午节
theMid-autumnDay中秋节
theDouble-ninthDay重阳节
theDouble-seventhDay七夕
springcouplets春联
templefair庙会
firecracker爆竹
(traditional)NewYearpictures年画
NewYeargift-money压岁钱
dragondace舞龙
sweetstickyricedumplings元宵
festivallantern花灯
lanternriddle灯谜
liondance舞狮
stiltwalking踩高跷
dragonboatrace赛龙舟
hutong胡同
Shandongcuisine山东菜
Sichuancuisine四川菜
Cantoncuisine粤菜
Yangzhoucuisine扬州菜
mooncake月饼
ricecake年糕
deep-frieddoughsticks油条
soybeanmilk豆浆
steamedbuns馒头
steamedtwistedrolls花卷
steamedstuffedbuns包子
Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭
hand-stretchednoodles拉面
wonton(dumplingsinsoup)馄饨
tofu;beancurd豆腐
frieddoughtwist麻花
clayovenrolls烧饼
100-yearegg;centuryegg皮蛋
friedricewithegg蛋炒饭
tomatoesonsticks糖葫芦
hotpot火锅
theGreatWallofChina长城
beacontower烽火台
theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang秦始皇陵
TerracottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑
BigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔
thesilkroad丝绸之路
MogaoGrottoes莫高窟
HuaqingHotSprings华清池
WutaiMountain五台山
JiuhuaMountain九华山
MountEmei峨眉山
MountTai泰山
MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain黄山
theImperialPalace故宫
theTempleofHeaven天坛
MeridaianGate午门
GrandCanal大运河
theMoat护城河
EchoWall回音壁
JuyongguanPass居庸关
theNineDragonWall九龙壁
tehMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi黄帝陵
theMingTombs十三陵
Suzhougardens苏州园林
WestLake西湖
JiuzhaigouValley九寨沟
SunMonnLake日月潭
PotalaPalace布达拉宫
drumtower鼓楼
quadrangle;countyardcomplex四合院
ConfuciusTemple孔庙
LeshanGiantBuddha乐山大佛
theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha十八罗汉
Lama喇嘛
reincarnatedsoulboy转世灵童
traditionalChinesemedicine中药
EmperorHuangdi'sCanonoftraditionalChineseMedicine黄帝内经
Shennong'sHerbalClassic神农本草经
CompendiumofMaterialMedical本草纲目
acupuncture针灸
medicalmassage推拿
feelingthepulse切脉
five-animalexercises五禽戏
thePaleolithicAge旧石器时代
theNeolithicAge;NewstoneAge新石器时代
matriarchalclansociety母系氏族社会
feudal封建
dynasty朝代
QinDynasty秦朝
HanDynasty汉朝
TangDynasty唐朝
SongDynasty宋朝
YuanDynasty元朝
MingDynasty明朝
QingDynasty清朝
EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin秦始皇帝
EmpressDowager皇太后
LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderofHanDynasty汉高祖刘邦
GenghisKhan成吉思汗
theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋
TangPrincessWencheng文成公主
EmpressDowagerCiXi慈禧太后
emperor;manarch皇帝,君主
vassal诸侯
imperialconcubine皇妃
primeminister宰相
courteunuch太监
ethnicminority少数民族
offersacrifices祭祀
theWesternRegions西域
theWarringStates战国时期
Chinesecivilization中华文明
cradleofcivilization文明的摇篮
unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang秦始皇统一中国
theOpiumWar鸦片战争
theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom太平天国
theReformMovementof1898戊戌变法
the1911Revolution辛亥革命
New-democraticRevolution新民主主义革命
theMay4thMovementof1919五四运动
NanchangUprising南昌起义
September18thInvident918事变
theLongMarch长征
Xi'anIncident西安事变
NanjingMassacre南京大屠杀
theWaro