高二英语试题精选河南林州一中.docx

高二英语试题精选河南林州一中.docx

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高二英语试题精选河南林州一中

河南林州一中2018

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林州一中oldbabyinamostunusualwayTheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabiaDoctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondonShewasthenonlysemi-consciousandonthe“DangerouslyIll”listAteamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,wereconfusedbytheveryunusualsymptoms（症状）Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby’scase,anurseaskedtospeaktothem

“Excuseme,”saidNurseMarshaMaitlan,“butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium（铊）poisoning（中毒）”

“Whatmakesyouthinkthat?

”DrBrownasked“Thalliumpoisoningisextremelyrare”

“Afedaysago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorsebyAgathaChristie,”NurseMaitlanexplained“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsaredescribedThey’reexactlythesameasthebaby’s”

“You’reverythoughtfulandyoumayberight,”anotherdoctorsaid“We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit’sthalliumornot”

Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium,araremetallicsubstance（物质）usedinmakingspecialglassOncetheyknethecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatmentShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatarLateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthaveefromaninsecticide（杀虫剂）usedinQatar

1ThebabywassenttoLondonbecause_____

Ashewasbornthere

BthehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime

CshewasthedaughterofadoctorinLondon

DtheQatardoctorswerenotsurewhethertheycouldcureher

2Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage,AgathaChristie_____

Ahadnevermetthisbaby

Bhadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby’scase

CvisitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmith

DgaveNurseMaitlansomeadviceonthephone

3Itseemslikelyfromthepassagethatthebaby’sillnesshadsomethingtodowith_____

Aadangerouspairofglasses

BthewaterinQatar

Caharmfulsubstanceusedtokillinsects

Dadeadwriter

【答案】1D2A3C

【解析】

讲述了一个19岁的女孩由于中了铊毒，没人医生能够从病症中知道是什么原因，后一个护士说她读过一本侦探小说，描述的中毒症状和这个女孩子的一模一样，通过已故侦探小说对铊毒的描述，使医生知道了病因，女孩很快得救了。

【1题详解】

细节题。

根据第二段Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon可知是因为无法确诊孩子的疾病才送往伦敦的。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据开头可知AgathaChristie一个侦探作家，本发生的故事就和他笔下的一篇相似，是他救了孩子，确切的说是他写的在这里被护士充分利用而拯救孩子的命。

并且一开始已经交待adeadauthor，本故事发生时他已经死了，所以他永远也不会看到过这个孩子。

故选A。

【3题详解】

细节题。

根据最后可知Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthaveefromaninsecticide（杀虫剂）usedinQatar孩子的病跟杀虫剂有关。

故选C。

B

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondonThepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthroughThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachdayIfpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecityThiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondonFromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers（37miles）longAbout30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstdayRidersweretreatedtofortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed）,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecarsHowever,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels（隧道）withashandsoot（煤灰）,aswellaschemicalgasesFanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreatheEvenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchonItcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear

4WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

ATrafficjamsandpollution

BPopulationandpollution

COvercrowdingandtrafficjams（堵塞）

DThepovertyandsubwayproblems

5HodidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？

AItmadethetunnelslarger

BItputfansinthetunnels

CItcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels

DItreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain

6WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

ATorelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway

BThereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened

CThesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic

DTherewerenotenoughseats