最新英语阅读理解专项.docx

最新英语阅读理解专项.docx

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最新英语阅读理解专项

最新英语阅读理解专项

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Oneofthehardestpartsoflivingabroadisbeingawayfromyourlovedones,especiallyyourfamily.Whilemyfriendsaresoimportanttome,I'vepersonallyfounditmoredifficultbeingawayfromfamily.

   However,Iwasfortunatethatmymumandsisterrecentlyfoundthetimetoseeme.BothmysisterandIhavemajorbirthdaysthisyearasshe'stuming18andI'llbe21.Mysisterisaverybigmusicfanandthisyear,IcreatedmystatusasthebestoldersisterbykeepinganeyeoutformusicconcertsinParis.InourhometownofLeicester,wedon'tregularlygetmanywell-knownartistsplayinginourcity.ButinParis,Imanagedtogetthebest18thbirthdaypresentofall:

ticketsforallthreeofustoseemysister'sfavoriteAmericanrapper,AngelHaze.

   Iwilltrytovisitformysister'sactualbirthdayinJune,thechanceformysisterandmymumtovisitbecameabirthdaytreat.TheexperienceoffindingourwaytogethertotheconcertorgettingtoshowthemaroundtheParissitessuchastheEiffelTower,theArcduTriompheandevenmyfavoriteicecreamplace,Amorino,wasanamazingmemoryforusall!

DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.

   Therefore,whileitcanbedifficultbeingawayfromhomeandpotentiallymissingbigfamilymoments,therearewaystoavoidthesadnessandfindawaytomakethebestofyoursituationtocreateanunforgettablememory.JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!

（1）Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?

A. Sheknewherfriendswereallhomesick.         

B. Sherealizedfriendsweremoreimportant.

C. Shesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.         

D. Sheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.

（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A. Shedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.         

B. Sheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.

C. ShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.         

D. Sheshoweddeeploveforheryoungersister.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?

A. Inspire.                            

B. Damage.                            

C. Protect.                            

D. Remind.

（4）Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?

A. Sheiseasytobehomesick.                             B. Sheisresponsibleforherfamily.

C. Shehasapositiveattitude.                             

D. Sheisskilledintakingphotos.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历，告诉读者：

想家是在外的学子们的共同感受，在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段可知，身在异乡的作者也会时不时地思念家中的亲人，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜欢音乐，她便想尽一切办法给妹妹买到音乐会演出的票，做了一个名副其实的好姐姐，由此可知，选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.”可知，作者带着母亲和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高兴，由此可知大雨没有破坏她们的情绪，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!

”可知，虽然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲尔铁塔，但是在云彩的衬托下他们所拍的照片非常美，作者对待困难的态度非常积极，由此可知，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.

   Butincertainothertypesofactivity（ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone）,experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.

   Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible;andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.

（1）Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin________.

A.yearsofhardwork

B.sharpnessofthebrain

C.richexperience

D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature

（2）Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause      .

A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperience

B.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalents

C.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailures

D.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork

（3）Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat       .

A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakes

B.itcontributestoone'screativity

C.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficulty

D.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts

（4）Thewritercametobelievethat       .

A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefuture

B.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossible

C.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforward

D.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。

除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。

人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人们发现，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。

在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,...我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了所有震惊世界的发现。

用余生来整理和安排这些发现。

根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大的发现是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年代初达到了巅峰，可推断出，本段主要研究人类大脑巅峰期，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity（ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone）,experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他类型的活动中（作家可能是其中一种），经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。

可推断出有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经验。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom....Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。

学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。

最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。

由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。

学习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出所有的努力。

最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。

人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西.......由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone'smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

   ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That'saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?

Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

   Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字迹）ofyoungpeoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheag