船舶英语资料.docx
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船舶英语资料
船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard
船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside
船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail
船舱hold甲板Deck
船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck
船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck
船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck
船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck
2
船坞dock/boatyard
船舷Ship'sside
船的栏杆Ship'srail
甲板Deck
住舱甲板accommodationdeck
梁拱甲板archdeck
载货甲板cargodeck
首楼甲板Forecastledeck
上甲板Upperdeck
下甲板Lowerdeck
主甲板Maindeck
货舱甲板Holddeck
桥楼甲板Bridgedeck
水密甲板Watertightdeck
3
驾驶甲板Navigationdeck
艇甲板Boatdeck
罗经甲板Compassdeck
板Plate
舭板Bilgeplate
船底板Bottomplate
船外板Shellplate
船首外板Bowplate
肘板Bracketplate
舱壁板Bulkheadplate
槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate
舷墙板Bulwarkplate
围板Coamingplate
连续板Connectionplate
4
铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate
甲板边板Deckstringerplate
斜板Slopingplate
加强板Reinforcementplate
舵板Rudderplate
舷侧外板Sideplate
裙板Skirtplate
首柱板Stemplate
首柱板Sternplate
平台platform
机舱平台Engine-roomplatform
分段Block
首段Bowblock
中段Midshipblock
5
尾段Sternblock
左舷port
右舷Starboard
纵桁Girder
型材桁Bargirder
中底桁Bottomcentergirder
中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder
底桁材Bottomgirder
旁桁材Bottomsidegirder
甲板纵桁Deckgirder
横桁Crossgirder
水平桁Horizontalgirder
舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder
机座纵桁Enginegirder
6
甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder
舭纵桁Winggirder
支柱Pillar
肋骨Frame
基础台架Baseframe
支架Bearframe
舭肋骨Bilgeframe
船底肋骨Bottomframe
首肋骨Bowframe
肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe
球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe
球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe
主肋骨Chiefframe
首肋骨Foreframe
7
桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal
舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal
尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal
加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal
横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal
肋距F.S.（framespace）舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom
8
斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank
结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank
附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank
全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank
泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank
底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank
船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank
支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank
桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank
构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank
纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank
人孔manhole干舱Drytank
9
舱Tank
尾尖舱afterpeaktank
尾部水舱afterwatertank
辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank
污水舱Bilgetank
底舱Bottomtank
底边舱Bottomsidetank
货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank
循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank
构架结构Framedstructure
纵桁结构Girderstructure
人孔manhole
10
饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank
污水舱Bilgetank
应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank
首舱Foretank
首尖舱Forepeaktank
斜边舱Hoppersidetank
液舱Liquidtank
龙骨舱Keeltank
右舷舱Starboardtank
顶边水舱Topsidetank
顶边翼舱Topsidewingtank
小舱口盖Smallhatchcover
水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover
风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover
二
密封圈Sealingring
铰链Hinge
把手Handle
平衡块Balanceblock
焊接welding
坡口groove
单面坡口Singlegroove
双面坡口Doublegroove
Ⅰ形坡口Squaregroove
V型坡口Singlevgroove
U型坡口Singleugroove
X形坡口Singlevgroove
K形坡口Singlebevelgroove
12
Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface
坡口面Grooveface
坡口角度Grooveangle
焊缝倾角Weldslope
接头根部Rootofjoint
根部间隙Rootgap
钝边Rootface
焊接接头Weldingjoint
对接接头Buttjoint
角接接头Cornerjoint
T形接头T-joint
搭接接头Lapjoint
十字接头Crossshapedjoint
母材Basemetal（parentmetal）
13
填充金属Fillermetal
热影响区Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）
过热区Overheatedzone
焊合线Bondline（fusionline）
焊接区Weldzone
焊缝区Weldmetalarea
焊缝weld
连续焊缝Continuousweld
断续焊缝Intermittentweld
纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld
横向焊缝Transverseweld
对接焊缝隙Buttweld
角焊缝Filledweld
并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet
14
交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet
焊缝正面Faceofweld
焊缝背面Backofweld
焊缝宽度Weldwidth
焊缝长度Weldlength
焊缝余高Reinforcement
焊脚Leg（ofafilletweld）
焊脚长度Leglength
套管接头Muffjoint
手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding
弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer
15
弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier
自动焊Automaticwelding
埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding
半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding
氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding
二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding
气割Gascutting
碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging
水下切割Underwatercutting
等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting
连续焊Continuouswelding
断续焊Intermittentwelding
点焊Sportwelding
16
对接焊Buttwelding
角焊Filletwelding
搭接焊Lapwelding
返修焊Re-welding
补焊Repairwelding
定位焊Tackwelding
封底焊Backsealingwelding
打底焊Backingwelding
堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）
塞焊Plugwelding
槽焊Slotwelding
盖面焊Consmeticwelding
前倾焊Forwardwelding
后倾焊Backwardwelding
17
分段退焊Backstepwelding
分段多层焊Blockwelding
深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding
跳焊Skipwelding
陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding
引弧Strikingthearc
焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition
焊接电流Weldingcurrent
焊接电压Weldingvoltage
焊接速度Weldingspeed
电弧电压Arcvoltage
焊丝间距Wirespacing
空载电压Opencircuitvoltage
熔化速度Meltingrate
18
送丝速度Wirefeedrate
气体流量Gasflowrate
焊丝伸出长度Wireextension
极性Polarity
正极/阳极Positiveelectrode
负极/阴极Navigateelectrode
左焊法Leftwardwelding
右焊法Rightwardwelding
电流密度Currentdensity
线能量Heatinput
预热Preheat
后热Post-heat
预热温度Preheattemperature
后热温度Post-heattemperature
19
层间温度Inter-passtemperature
焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment
锤击Peening
全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding
熔池Weld-pool
熔深Penetration
弧长Arclength
喷射过渡Spraytransfer
短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer
熔滴过渡Metaltransfer
焊缝成形Appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld
熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient
熔敷效率Depositionefficiency
20
熔合比Penetrationratio
等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem
电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest
焊接结构Weldedconstruction
焊道Bead
焊层Layer
正接（正极性）Straightpolarity
反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity
焊接位置Positionofwelding
平焊Flatpositionwelding
横焊Horizontalpositionwelding
三
21
立焊Verticalpositionwelding
仰焊Overheadpositionwelding
立向上焊Verticalupwelding
立向下焊Verticaldownwelding
单面焊Weldingbyoneside
双面焊Weldingbybothside
单道焊Single-passwelding
多道焊Multi-passwelding
多层焊Multi-layerwelding
焊接材料Consumables
焊条Electrode
焊条药皮Coating
酸性焊条Acidelectrode
碱性焊条Basicelectrode
22
低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode
铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode
重力焊条Gravityelectrode
焊剂Flux
熔炼焊剂Fusedflux
烧结焊剂Sinteredflux
焊丝Wire
药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire
保护气体Shieldedgas
焊剂垫Fluxbacking
重力焊条Gravityelectrode
焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper
流量计Flowmeter
干燥箱Dryer
23
焊丝盘Wirereel
铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate
铜滑块Coppershoe
切割Cutting
焊接工作台Weldingbench
焊接变位机Positioner
送丝机构Wirefeeder
行走机构Traveler
焊接车间Weldingshop
引弧板Run-ontab（endtab）
引出板Run-offtab（endtab）
定位板Strong-back
焊接衬垫Weldingbacking
敲渣锤Chippinghammer
24
面罩Helmet
焊工手套Weldingglove
焊钳Electrodeholder
焊枪Weldinggun
导电嘴Tip
喷嘴Nozzle
焊矩Torch
焊接缺陷Weldingdefect
未焊透Incompletepenetration
未熔合Incompletefusion
渣Slag
夹渣Slag（slaginclusion）
夹杂物Inclusion
气孔Blowhole
25
条虫状气孔Wormhole
密集气孔Porosity
针尖状气孔Pinhole
白点Fisheye（flake）
切口Kerf
咬边Undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑Pit
烧穿Burnthrough
未满焊Incompletefilledgroove
清根Backchipping
清渣Slagremoval
焊接烟尘Weldfume
电光性眼炎Eye-flash
26
焊接性Weldability
碳当量Carbonequivalent
未焊满Incompletefilledgroove
焊接裂纹Weldcrack
热裂纹Hotcrack
冷裂纹Coldcrack
氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack
延迟裂纹Delayedcrack
层状撕裂Lemellartearing
弧坑裂纹Cratercrack
根部裂纹Rootcrack
再热裂纹Reheatcrack
热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack
晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack
27
横裂纹Transversecrack
纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack
焊趾裂纹Toecrack
机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest
试板Testpiece
试样Specimen
侧弯Sidebend
弯曲Bending
横向拉伸Transversetensile
宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen
微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen
破断试验Fracturetest
抗裂试验Crackingtest
脆性断裂Brittlefracture
28
塑性断裂Plasticfracture
焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress
消除应力Stressrelieving
焊接变形Weldingdeformation
角变形Angulardistortion
外观检查Visualexamination
无损探伤Non-destructiontesting（N.D.T.）
超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-ray
inspection）
磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection
渗透探伤Penetrateinspection
熔池Weld-pool
焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource
29
焊接方法Weldingprocess
焊接工艺Weldingtechnology
焊接操作Weldingoperation
焊接顺序Weldingsequence
焊接方向Directionofwelding
常用缩语
气电立焊EGW
药芯电弧焊FCAW
实心电弧焊GMAW
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB
手工电弧焊SMAW
埋弧自动焊SAW
30
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG
活性气体保护焊MAG
手工电弧切割SMAC
四
机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART
一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom
1、主机Mainengine
1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.
2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E
3）活塞Piston
2、发电机Generatorengine
1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine
2）辅机Auxiliary
3、锅炉Boiler
1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler
2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler
32
3）燃烧器Oilburnerunit
4）水位表Waterlevelgauge
5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller
6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve
4、舵机
1）舵机间Steeringroom
2）舵机装置Steering-gear
3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant
4）油缸Oilcylinder
5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice
6）舵Rudder
舵叶Rudderblade
舵杆Rudderstock
上舵承Ruddercarrier
33
舵销Rudderpintle
舵杆衬套rudderstockliner
舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock
舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle
舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle
上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat
舵销承座Pintlebearing
舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing
挡圈Retainingring
舵柄Tiller
7）舵角Theangleofrudder
5、空压机Aircompr
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