考研英语写作两面观点.docx

考研英语写作两面观点.docx

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考研英语写作两面观点

4-两面观点写作

一、什么是两面观点？

●特点：

一个现象或者话题可以从正面来谈好处，也可以从负面来说坏处。

负面：

急需解决的问题，百害无一利---环境污染；

两面：

全球化，科技

●话题：

毕业选择，网络利弊，文化融合

猜测：

AI与就业，外卖和快递，电子书，英语热

二、段落分配

1.第1段-描述内容

2.第2段-点明作者意图，分析两派观点（有人认为，有人认为...）

3.第3段-给出自己观点加以例证支持

三、第2段两派观点分析

1.两派观点句式学习（框架：

话题+有人认为+而有人却...）

A.引导句引出话题

●图——意义

Thepictureaboveshows/presentsthat...

Thedrawingaboverevealsaseriousphenomenonthat/of/whichis

例：

Thecartoonabovevividlyandclearlyillustratesacommon/prevalent/prevailingphenomenonofculturalintegration.

thatnowadaysculturesfromallbackgroundsaremorecloselyintegratedwitheachother.

●作者——说明

Theauthor/designer/artist/painterintendsto/meanstoreveal...

TheauthorintendstoexplainaprevailingtrendoffooddeliveryserviceinChina.

thatfooddeliveryserviceisaprevailingtrend./fooddeliveryservicehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.

ThedesignerofthepicturemeanstorevealafactthattechnologyofAI/e-bookshasfundamentallychangedourlife.

●现象——表现

Theproblem/phenomenon/issueofe-readingisclearlyandvividlyshowninthepictureabove.

✓关于这个问题，不同人有不同的观点

Aboutthisproblem,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

提升：

关于=Concerning,Asto...,Asfaras...isconcerned,Withregardto,regarding...

=Inviewof,Giventhat...,

不同人的观点=

Ideas/opinionsmayvary（frompersontoperson）.

People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeople（graduates,allcitizens,allindividualsinoursociety）asto…

Peopletendtohave/holdviews/opinions/ideasvastlydifferent.

例子：

当前，电子竞技在世界范围内传播并兴盛起来。

对于这一现象，不同的人有着自己不同的看法。

electronicsports

Thehottopicofelectronicsportsisdescribedingreatdetailsinthedrawingabove.Currently/Nowadays,electronicsportsarespreadingandthrivingworldwide/allovertheworld/allaroundtheworld/globe.Regardingthisphenomenon,people’sviewsvarysignificantlyfrompersontoperson.

Peopletendtoholdoppositeopinionsaboutthehottopicofelectronicsportsgaininggrowingpopularityamongpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichisdemonstratedingreatdetailsbythepainterofthepictureabove.

B.两方观点对比结构

有人认为...,而有人认为...

Manypeoplethinkthat...,butothersthink.../however,othersthink...

提升：

Think-->claim,support,believe,argue,hold,maintain,protest,worry

✓Supportersclaimthat...whileothersworry...

✓Therearepeoplewhobelievethat.../believingthat...butotherpeople...

✓Somepeopleareinfavorof/supportiveof....Onthecontrary,others...

✓Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand...

例子：

有人认为电子竞技本质就是玩游戏，对年轻人有害。

但是有人却认为电子竞技是和足球篮球一样的体育运动，有利于身心健康。

Therearepeoplewhobelievethatelectronicsports,（whichare）essentiallyplayinggames,areharmfultoyoungsters’health.However,othersclaimthattheyarebeneficialto（canbringseveralbenefits/contributeto）ourphysicalandmentalwellbeing/conditions（arephysicallyandmentallybeneficial）,justlikefootballandbasketball.

1.第2段写作练习

外卖的流行

onlinefooddeliveryservice/system

ThepaintingabovereflectsthepopularwayoftakingfoodordersinChinausingonlinefooddeliveryservice.Therevastlydifferedopinionsamongourcitizensinthesocietyregardingthisphenomenon.

ThepaintingabovereflectsthepopularwayoftakingfoodordersinChinausingonlinefooddeliveryservice,regardingwhichtherearevastlyvariedviews.Supportersclaimthatitcontributestoourdailyconveniencewhileothersmayworryabouttheenvironmentalpollutionthatcomesfromtheuseofplasticcontainers.

四、第3段写作---我的态度+具体的好坏+例证

1.我认为……

Ithinkthatitisgood/bad.

●AsfarasIamconcerned,...inmyview,...inmyopinion,...frommyperspective,...frommystandpoint,...fromwhereIstand,...

●Ihold/believe/agree/support/take...that.../theidea/opinion/thought/notion

●Itismyfirm/strongbeliefthat...

2.五大价值

1）经济价值

economy,tax,income,cost,price,consumingability,import,export,subsidy,insurancecoverage,interest,loan,investment

2）社会价值

job,culture,socialstability,socialharmony,socialequality,rules,system,laws,lawenforce,supervision,development,infrastructure,education,medicalcare,housing,technology,applicationofnewmethods

3）环境价值

environment,surrounding,smog,waterconservation,newenergy,ecologicalbalance,coal,energysaving,endangeredspecies,greenhouseeffect,globalwarming

4）生理价值

physicalhealth,personalfitness（foodsafety/hygiene）

5）心理价值

mentalhealth,spirit

喜：

happy,pleased,glad,cheerful,inspired,excited,proud,satisfied,amused,devoted,determined,ambitious

怒：

angry------annoyed,indignant

悲：

upset,sad,sorrowful,mournful

忧：

worried,concerned,anxious,stressed

惊：

startled,astonished,amazed,moved,touched,surprised

3.正反表达动词短语库

正：

起作用playarolein

important,significant,indispensable,irreplaceable,key,main,major

打基础layasolidfoundationfor…

Thepopularityofonlinefooddeliverysystemlaysasolidfoundationforthefutureapplicationofthetechnologyoftheinternetofthingsinsmartcities.

促进promote,facilitate,advance,develop,contributeto

提供provide,offeranewway/method/solution/analternativeto…;affordsbtheopportunityto…

Onlineshoppingaffordsustheopportunitytopurchaseallkindsof/various/varietiesofgoods/products/commoditiesfromeverycorneroftheworldwithouthavingtogooutinperson/withoutsteppingoutofourrooms.

产生generate,create,givebirthto…,produce…

实现realize…

relaxourbodiesandeaseourminds

keepsocietystable/harmonious/equal

keepenvironmenttidy/clean

enrichexperience;strengthenability

反：

伤害beharmfulto;doharmto;behurtfulto…

影响influence,affect,hinder,delay

威胁threaten,poseathreat/riskto…

bringburdensto…

adj:

huge,great,serious,severe,considerable,unbearable,enormous,sizable

毁灭destroy,damage,ruin

●外卖普及：

经济价值：

正面——economy;consumption;tax;income;price;

反面——overconsumption;

环境价值：

反——whitepollution---plasticbagsandcontainers;kitchenwaste

社会：

正——jobs;stability,equality,harmony;application

反——unfairplay;foodsafety;foodhygiene;rules;

Frommyperspective,fooddeliveryservicebringsusvariousdisadvantages.Tobeginwith,theplasticbagsandcontainers,ungradablebynature,canposeatremendousthreattoourenvironment.Inaddition,foodsafetyandhygienearealsoagreatconcerntoallofus/theusersoftheservicebecausewecannotsee/donotknowhowthefoodismadeanddelivered.Moreover,therearemoretrafficaccidentscausedbythedeliverers’misconductsofrunningredlightsjusttofinishtheordersintime.

4.观点加例证

1）名人名言

✓Amarketingexpertoncesaidthatthetricktoletconsumersspendmoreliesinthemagicofmakingthemfeellikesavingmoneywhenbuyingstuff.

✓Asthefamous/worldrenownedscientist/philosopherAristotle/litterateuroncesaid,“technologyisanextensionofthehumanbody.”WhattherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyinthefieldofAIbringsusisactuallyagreatenhancementofourability.

2）数据信息支撑

Accordingtoasurvey,...

Tobeginwith,theplasticbagsandcontainersandthekitchenwastecanposeatremendousthreattoourenvironment.Accordingtoasurveyaboutthesourcesofthemostharmful/majorpollutingfactorsinoursociety,thetoptwopollutionsourcesarewhitepollutionandkitchenwaste,towhichonlinefooddeliveryservicecontributes65%and83%respectively.

●Areporthasshown...

AIwillreplacehumansinthefuturetoconductagreatnumberofjobs.Arecent/officialreportpublishedbyagroupofprestigiousuniversitiesoftheworldhasshownthatanincreasingnumberofsmartrobotsbasedontheAItechnologyhavebeenappliedinfactoriesandourdailylife.

3）事实举例

AI——AlphaGo;writeareportofanearthquakein20secondsinexplicitdetails.

Fooddelivery——trafficaccidents;feetinthemeatballsbowl.

五、两派观点2/3段写作练习

电子书

正：

书便宜；方便携带；内容海量易得；节约纸张；少污染水和空气；利于知识传播；培养阅读习惯；终生学习

反：

伤眼睛；易受影响----资源过杂:

fragmentedreading；expensivedevices;收藏价值低，无满足感。

Thecommon/prevalenttrendthatpeopletendtochoosee-booksastheirprimarychannelofknowledgeacquisition/reading./wecanseeagreatnumberofpassengersreadinge-booksonbusesandsubways./E-bookshavebeenacceptedbygrowingnumbersofpeople.Regardingthisphenomenon,ideasmayvaryvastlyfrompersontoperson.Supportsbelieveitisconvenienttocarrye-booksaroundowningtothesmallsizeandlightweightwhileothersholdthatreadinge-books/digitalreadingisakindoffragmentedreadingmode,harmfultoourfocus/concentrationonreading/studying.

Itismyfirmbeliefthate-booksareagreat/wonderfulchoice/alternativetotraditionalpaperbooksinthatitismuchcheapertobuydigital/virtualbooksonline.Accordingtoasurveyabouttheexpensesofbooksofdifferenttypes（thetwotypes）ofreaders,e-bookreadersonaveragespend60%lessonthesameamountofbooks.Besides,e-bookreaders/digitalreaders/readerswhousee-bookdevicescaneasilygetaccesstoaseaofmaterialsandresourceswhichwasunimaginablebypeopleinthepast.Inmye-bookdevicearestoredpapersinmyprofessionalfieldoftherecentthreedecadeswhichIcanread/extractanytimeIwant.Digitalreadingalsoplaysavitalroleinkeepingourenvironmenttidyandcleansinceitdoesnotinvolvepaper-makingwhichcausesgreatpollutiontowaterandair.

英语热

正：

文化交流传播；综合能力提升；进出口；科技交流发展；与国际接轨----树立国家形象；催生培训班-就业；乐趣；

反：

浪费精力和金钱----应试；崇洋媚外；忽视本国文化语言