学年高二英语上学期期中试题6.docx
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学年高二英语上学期期中试题6
2019学年第一学期高二期中测试
英语
(总分150分,考试时间120分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.
B.Takingpartinanactivity.
C.Preparingforanexam.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inastore.
C.Inahotel.
3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At6:
20.
B.At6:
10.
C.At5:
40.
4.InwhichcountrydoesJanewanttospendherholiday?
A.America.
B.Korea.
C.Japan.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisfired.
B.Shedidn’tworkhard.
C.Shecantakeadayofftomorrow.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatcouldthemanbe?
A.Ataxidriver.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Ahotelclerk.
7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?
A.Inapark.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Onherwaytothehotel.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WherewillTheMagicFlutebeonthisweekend?
A.AttheOrpheumtheatre.
B.AttheCaldoniontheatre.
C.AtthePoseidontheatre.
9.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.InviteJoantodinner.
B.GiveJoanacall.
C.Buytickets.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatisIsabel’s?
A.Arestaurant.
B.Atoyshop.
C.Aclothingshop.
11.Whoboughtaneveningdress?
A.Cindy.
B.Wendy.
C.Mrs.Miles.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Refuelthecar.
B.Gotoaparty.
C.Havelunch.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatistheman?
A.Asalesman.
B.Ateacher.
C.Astudent.
14.Whatisthesecondpointbeingtalkedabout?
A.Theman’seducation.
B.Theman’smarriage.
C.Theman’sdemand.
15.Howdoesthemanfindthejob?
A.Challenging.
B.Relaxing.
C.Interesting.
16.Whatwillthemando?
A.Haveanotherinterview.
B.Waitforthereply.
C.Thinkaboutthebusinesstrips.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerlikebest?
A.BigBen.
B.TowerBridge.
C.TheTowerofLondon.
18.Wheredidthespeakertakeaphoto?
A.AtTrafalgarSquare.
B.AtMadameTussauds.
C.AttheRoyalShakespeareTheater.
19.HowoldarethehousesinStratford?
A.About500yearsold.
B.About1,000yearsold.
C.About2,000yearsold.
20.Whydoesthespeakergivethemessage?
A.Tointroducehisblog.
B.TotellabouthistripinEngland.
C.TorecommendpeopletovisitLondon.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TravelaboardourmodernequippedcruiseshipNationalGeographicExplorerwithateamofexpertnaturalistsandhistoriansaswevisittheislandsofSouthGeorgiaandtheFalklands.
Days1&2—Miami/BuenosAires,Argentina
LeaveMiamionanovernightflighttoBuenosAires,Argentina'scapital.CheckintotheexcellentSofitelBuenosAiresHotelbeforehavingaguidedoverviewofthecity,seeingitsBeauxArtspalaces.
Day3—BuenosAires/Ushuaia/Embark
FlytoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworld.JoinacruiseoftheBeagleChannelbeforeboardingourship.
Day4—AtSea
Settleintoshipboardlife,listeningtoinformaldiscussionsfromournaturaliststoprepareusforthewildnessaheadintheFalklands.Spendtimeondeckandonthebridge,watchingseabirds.
Days5&6—FalklandIslands
EachFalklandislandisdifferentinitsbeauty.Walkonwhitesandbeaches;sailbelowcliffs;andhikeacrosswindsweptgrasslands.TheFalklandsboastthelargestalbatross(信天翁)colonyintheworld,thousandsofMagellanicpenguins,aswellasherdsoffurandelephantseals.
Days7&8—AtSea
Duringourdaysatsea,somelectureswillbegiven.SowecanlearnaboutthefascinatinghistoryofAntarcticexploration,aswellastheflora(植物群)andgeologyofSouthGeorgia.
Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIsland
ThefollowingdaysaredevotedtoexploringtheamazingcoastlineofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thescheduleisflexible,andthroughoutourjourneytherewillbeopportunitiesforwalking,hiking,kayaking,andtakingZodiacexcursions.
Days14through16—AtSea
Withwhalesbeneathandbirdsabove,headoutondecktoseeandheartheshipcrunchthroughtheice.
Days17&18—Ushuaia/BuenosAires/Miami
OurjourneyendsinUshuaia,withtimetoexplorebeforeboardingourflighttoBuenosAires,andanovernightflighttotheUS.
21.Ifyou'reinterestedinthelargestalbatrosscolonyintheworld,you'lllookforwardto________.
A.Day3 B.Day4
C.Days5&6D.Days7&8
22.ThetravelerscanlearnaboutthehistoryofAntarcticexplorationthrough________.
A.readingbooksB.attendinglectures
C.watchingmoviesD.visitingmuseums
23.Whatwillthetravelersspendthemosttimeindoing?
A.Shippingthroughtheice.
B.VisitingArgentina'scapital.
C.TravellinginFalklandIslands.
D.ExploringSouthGeorgiaIsland.
B
Iserveasaneducatorandhealthcareprovideraswell,therefore,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.
TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV:
hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.
Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.
Thisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittledynamo(精力充沛的人)likeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.
Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckonedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”
24.Whatistheboy’stroubleafterhisbirthaccordingtothepassage?
A.BeingdeafB.Beingblind.
C.BeinginfectedwithHIVD.Beingdisabled.
25.Whydoestheauthorthinktherelationshipswiththechildrenaregifts?
Becausehe________.
A.madefriendswiththechildrenB.wasdeeplymoved
C.leanedagreatdealfromthemD.hodalotofsympathyforthem
26.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theboycouldnotbreathe.B.Theboyhadtroublewithbreath.
C.Theboystoppedbreathingattimes.D.Theboybreathedsmoothly.
27.Whichofthefollowmightserveasapossibletitleforthispassage?
A.MotherandsonB.Acaringmother
C.DyinginredD.Myunusualprofession
C
Youknowthesaying"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometruth,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.
InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlookyoungerdidlookyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylookedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald(秃顶)atarelativelyyoungageweremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociat
edwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.
Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelikelytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.
Takentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis(假说)thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“makeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth.”
28.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means.
A.viewB.appearance