中考初中英语 语法填空 解题技巧 及练习含答案.docx
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中考初中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习含答案
中考初中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习(含答案)
(1)需要跳入动词,则要注意动词的时态和数变化。
①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.
②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.
③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt.
④.Thereareanimals________(live)inthesea.
⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.
(2).如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
①.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.
②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.
(3).如果需要填入形容词、副词。
首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。
形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。
其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________(true)rich.
②.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.
③.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandsmiled________(warm).
④.________(Fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.
⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areprobably_____(succeed)
⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much_________(fast)thananyofitsrivals.
2,无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1).名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。
①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.
②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience.
③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappysmile.
④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.
(2).缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.
②.SuddenlyIwanttoknowthe
③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.
(3).并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。
①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney.
②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.
③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?
(4).两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which,who,how,when等)。
比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
②.________hardyourtry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.
③.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youare.
④.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.
⑤.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.
⑥.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents________camebacktoChinaafterstudy.
⑦.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.
1
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknow1mostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere2wordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3(especial)whentheyarenotmade4ham?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,5theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.They6neverseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp7(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He8hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditinquiteafew9(country)aroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis10(interest).
2
Oneday,IwaswalkingdownJacksonStreettocatchthebuswhenseveraltoughguysjumpedoutandrobbedme.Theybeatme,___1___(take)allmymoneyandleftmebytheroadside________(die).Notlongafter,amaninmyneighbourhoodpassedby.Hesawmeandsaid,“I’llgetsomehelp.”Heleftand___3____cameback.Afewhourslater,asecondmanpassedby.Iknewhewasgoingtohelpmebecausewewentto____4_____samechurch._____5_____heactedasifhedidn’tknowmeandleft.Itwasalmostdark___6___athirdmancameby.Ididn’tknowhim.Ithoughhewasfromthecountrysidebecausehedressed____7____(difference).Ididn’tthinkhewasgoingtohelpme.Buthesawmeandfeltsorry____8_____me.Hecalledthepoliceandthenstayedwithme,____9____(wait)fortheambulance.Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtome,“____10___wasagoodthinkthatthemanhelpedyou.Youweredying.Whowashe—afriend?
”Ithoughtforaminute,andanswered,“Yes,hewas.”
3
PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthepast300years,thereweresomanychangesinbothplacesthatnowpeoplecan____1____(easy)tellanEnglishpersonfromanAmericanin___2____wayheorshetalks.
ManyoldwordsdisappearedinEnglandbut____3_____(keep)inAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfrom____4_____theycalledeithera“faucet”,“spigot”,_____5_____a“tap”.AllthesewordsarestillheardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommoninEngland.
Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehasaddedthousandsofnewwordsforthings____6____weren’tknownbefore.Theword“radio”isusedallovertheworld,____7____(include)America.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“____8_____(wire)”.
ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowing____9_____(close)together.OnethingisthatBritishpeoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyinmovies,____10____television,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Someday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
4
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistento____1____teacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillask____2_____youropinionontheworkintheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclass____3____youhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthatthey____4____beabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationor____5_____(have)achatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituation____6____alargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyouloudlyenoughandclearlyenough__7__withouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyou____8____(call)toaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltry___9____(put)youatyourease(没有拘束的)butthesituationissomewhatdifferent____10____thatofanordinaryconversation.Youmustmakesurethatyoucanbeheard.
5
Iattendabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.____1____herfellowteachersaid____2____wewerecelebratingher39thbirthday!
Wewereall___3____(surprise)andpuzzled.
AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout____4____(birth).Ifawomanis____5____40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayis____6____the39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher____7_____,it’s90th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare____8___20.
ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,___9___elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewanttobe____10_____.”SoabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceisthatifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tmentionit.
6
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____1____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____2_____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess____3_____languagelearning.___4____goodmemoryisgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____5____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand____6_____meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____7_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____8____(advise)forthose____9____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____10____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
7
Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Scientistssaythatnoneofthese___1___(different)arereallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfood___2___(eat)raworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterif___3___personeatsdinneratfouro’clockintheafternoon___4___ateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthing,theysay,isthateverydayapersonshouldeat___5___fromeachofthesekindsof___6___(food).___7___aretwoproblems,then,infeedingtheever-increasingnumberofpeople__8__earth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworldpopulation__9__thatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethem__10__(grow)tobestrongandhealthy.
8
HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeanson___1___own,ofcourse.Bu