精品新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy 单元检测卷及答案.docx
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精品新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4Astronomy单元检测卷及答案
高一英语达标习题:
必修3Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
单元检测卷
(100分题45分钟)
一.单项选择:
15小题(15分)
1.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.
A.that B.whatC.whether D.how
2.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.
A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why
3.Theydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.
A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smoking
C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke
4.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.
A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime
5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
6._______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake,and_______peopledied.
A.Agreatmany…manyB.Thenumberof…..agreatmany
C.Agreatmanyof…anumberofD.Agreatdealof…agreatmanyof
7.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.
—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.
A.WithpleasureB.Ourgreathonor
CNicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere
8.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.
A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so
9.Whenandwhereweshallholdthemeeting________stillaquestion.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
10._______breaktheruleswillbepunished.
A.NomatterwhoB.Thosewho C.Whoever D.Anyonewho
11.Don’tleavehereunlessyou_______.
A.areaskedB.areaskedtoC.willbeaskedD.willbeaskedto
12.____surprisedmemostwas____MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.
A.That,whatB.Which,thatC.What,thatD.That,that
13.Thepriceforthishouseistoo_________.
A.expensiveB.dearC.highD.cheap
14.It’snecessary________aforeignlanguageinthemodernsociety.
A.ofuslearningB.ofustolearnC.foruslearningD.forustolearn
15.Besureto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turntownD.turnup
二.完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案(每小题两分,共30分)
Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?
Thisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganaskinganything.Infact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers(16)thesamequestion.Buttheyhadnoway(17)gettinganexactanswer(18)thesunwasfar,faraway.Nowwiththeuseofradiotelescope,they(19)giveaveryexactanswer:
thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearth.
Canyouimagine(20)thatis?
Theairplanetodaytravels(21)aspeedof700milesanhour.Imagine(22)youwereflyingtothesuninthisairplane.Youcouldmakenostopsforrest,(23)forgasoroil,becausetherewouldbenoplaceforyoutostop.Youwouldflydayandnightat(24)speed.Yetbythetimeyouarrived,fifteenyearswould(25).
Theelectrictraincan(26)asfastas110milesanhour.Ifarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it(27)takethetrainnearly100yearsto(28)thesun.Youwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived(29)finishthejourney.
(30)itistothesun!
Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayfromusasthat?
16.AhaveaskedB.hadansweredC.hadbeenaskingD.havebeenanswering
17.A.toB.onC.ofD.about
18A.sinceB.asC.becauseofD.because
19.A.couldabletoB.wereabletoC.areabletoD.canbeableto
20.A.howlongawayB.howfarawayC.whatfarD.howlong
21.A.inB.withC.onD.at
22.A.thatB.whichC.howD.when
23.A.orB.norC.eitherD.and
24.A.suchB.suchaC.somuchD.so
25.A.passB.pastC.havepassedD.havepast
26.A.runawayB.gothroughC.travelD.trip
27.A.willB.wouldC.mightD.must
28.A.getB.gotoC.arriveD.reach
29.A.enoughlongtoB.longenoughto
C.enoughlongertoD.longerenoughto
30.A.HowalongwayB.Howlongway
C.WhatalongwayD.Whatlongaway
三.阅读理解(每小题两分,共20分)
A
Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifleclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.
Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:
"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouif