英语陕西省西安市莲湖区学年高一下期末考试联考试题解析版.docx
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英语陕西省西安市莲湖区学年高一下期末考试联考试题解析版
陕西省西安市莲湖区2019-2010学年高一下期末考试联考
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节）
略
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WorldEarthDayisonApril22.It'sadaywhenpeoplearoundtheworldworktohelptheplanet,includingkids.Herearewhatfourkidshavedonefortheplanet.
SpeakingOut
JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma（哮喘）attack.Shedidn'tthinkthatpeoplewouldlistentoher,akid.Butthecoalpowerstationlatersaiditwouldclose.Jaysalearnedtospeaktoherlocalgovernmentatayoungageandnowshewantstoteachotherstospeakuptoo.
HelpingButterflies
WhenAidenWangwas6,helearnedthatlocalbutterflieswereintroublebecausetheyneededakindofgrass,milkweed,tosurvive.Butmilkweedwasdisappearing.SoAidenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.Aidenisnow13andhecaresforeggsandletsthemgowhentheyturnintobutterflies.
DoingGoodforGorillas
WhenAddyBarrettwasinthefirstgradeshelearntthatthemountaingorillaswereindanger.ShewantedtoprotectthemandsetupaprogramcalledGorillaHeroes.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000tohelpmountaingorillas.Addysays,“Thefeelingofhavingafineeffectontheworldislikenoother.ItfeelssogoodtoknowthatIammakingadifference.”
EducatingtheYouth
Inthefourthgrade,JeremyClarkandCharlieAbramssawapictureoftheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）uptoherwaistinwater.Itwasmeanttoshowwhatthestatuewouldlooklikeifalltheiceintheworldisturnedintowater.In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.Thetwoalsowantschoolstoteachaboutclimatechange.
1.WhydidJaysacallonthegovernmenttoclosethecoalpowerstation？
A.Itmadetoomuchnoise.B.Itcausedhealthproblemstoher.
C.Shewantedtosetanexampleforothers.D.Shewantedtowarngovernmentleaders.
2.HowdoesAidenWanghelpbutterflies？
A.Bycollectingtheireggs.B.Byfeedingthemonmilk.
C.Byturningeggsintobutterflies.D.Byplantinggrasstheylayeggson.
3.Whosetupateamtoprotecttheenvironment？
A.AidenWang.B.AddyBarrett.
C.JaysaHunter-Mellers.D.JeremyClarkandCharlieAbrams.
【答案】1.B2.D3.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了在世界地球日，几个孩子为地球所做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma（哮喘）attack.”（14岁的JaysaHunterMellers在市政厅发表讲话，要求领导关闭附近最后一座给她带来哮喘发作的煤电站。
）可知Jaysa要求政府关闭煤电厂是因为煤电站给她带来了健康问题。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“SoAidenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.”（所以Aiden开始在他的房子里种马利筋，蝴蝶在上面产卵。
）可知Aiden通过种植蝴蝶可以在上面产卵的草来帮助蝴蝶。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.”（2019年，他们成立了一个名为“受影响的一代”的团队，敦促年轻人成为气候活动家。
）可知“they”指的是本段上文出现的JeremyClark和CharlieAbrams。
故选D项。
B
“What'syour‘ThingoftheDay’？
”Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashegotapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfourkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Usually,it'sfollowedwith,“Uhh……Umm…Wehadpizzaforlunch.”AndthenIhavetorefusetheresponseandaskforsomethingmeaningful-eithersomethinghelearnedorsomethingthathappenedwithhisfriends.
But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowhehadbeenhonestlywrongedbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.Iaskedmorequestionsandlearnedthattheteacherswereawareofthesituation.Theissuehadbeendealtwithasmuchastheteachersandstaffwereableto.Itwasreallyjustamatterofkidsbeingmeananddecidingtoplayatrickonsomeone.
Ithoughtaboutthesituationallnight.Ivacillatedbetweenmeetingtheteachers,meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates,andnotdoinganythingsincethestoryhadbeentoldtomeinamatter-of-factway-notoverlyexcitedly.
Iwaiteduntilthenextdayafterschool.Onthecarridehome,Iquestionedmysonwhatabouttodayafteryesterday'ssituation.MysonwassurprisedthatIbroughtitupagain.“What？
No,it'sover,Mom.They'remyfriends.Theywerejustbeingstupid.Theyapologized.Forgiveandforget,youknow？
We'reallgood.”
Iwasworriedthatperhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessaboutthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everythingseemed“normal”.Wouldn'titbegreatifeveryonecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget”wayoflife？
4.Howarechildren'susualanswerstotheauthor'sdailyquestion？
A.Serious.B.Worrisome.C.Meaningless.D.Detailed.
5.Whywastheauthorsleeplessthatnight？
A.Hersonwasmadefunofunkindly.B.Hersoninvitedhisfriendstodinner.
C.Hersonwaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hersonliedtoherabouthismistake.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate”inparagraph3probablymean？
A.Givesuggestions.B.Makesense.C.Persuadeoneself.D.Beundecided.
7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewholestory？
A.Itisgoodtoforgiveandforget.B.Itisnecessarytowatchherson.
C.Itisdifficulttounderstandchildren.D.Itissurprisingforhersontoapologize.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲叙了作者14岁的儿子告诉了作者，自己在班上被其他同学嘲笑的事情，这让作者整夜失眠。
结果，第二天放学后，作者再次问起儿子这件事，儿子却说已经解决了，嘲笑他的人道了歉。
作者也从这件事中学到了宽恕和遗忘是好事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中“What'syour‘ThingoftheDay’？
”Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashegotapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfourkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Usually,it'sfollowedwith,“Uhh……Umm…Wehadpizzaforlunch.”可知“你的‘今日之事’是什么？
”我问十四岁的儿子，他把一块土豆放到盘子里。
这是我们四个孩子和哪位朋友留下来吃晚饭时，每天晚饭时都会被问到的问题。
通常，跟接着会说：
“呃……呃……我们中午吃了披萨。
”由此可推知，孩子们对作者的日常问题都是无意义的回答。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowhehadbeenhonestlywrongedbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.可知但是，这一天，儿子却让我大吃一惊，他详细地讲述了自己如何被几个同学冤枉，并当着全班同学的面嘲笑。
以及第三段中Ithoughtaboutthesituationallnight.可知我整晚都在考虑这个情况。
由此可知，作者那天晚上失眠了，是因为她的儿子被无情地取笑。
故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据后文betweenmeetingtheteachers,meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates可知儿子在班上被欺负了，作者整夜失眠，在去见老师，还是去见同学的家长之间犹豫不决。
由此可知，划线单词意思为“犹豫不决”。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Iwasworriedthatperhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessaboutthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everythingseemed“normal”.Wouldn'titbegreatifeveryonecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget”wayoflife?
可知我担心他可能是在试图掩饰他对这件事的担忧或悲伤。
但在接下来的几天、几周时间里，我看着他，一切似乎都“正常”了。
如果每个人都能过一种“宽恕和遗忘”的生活，不是很好吗？
由此可推知，作者从整个故事中学到了宽恕和遗忘是好事。
故选A。
C
Churchill,Manitobaisasmalltown.ThenorthernwindsrollthroughitfromCanada'sHudsonBay.Itmightbejustanotherpointonthemapifnotforitsseasonalsettlers.
Ithappenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolarbearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhuntforsealsaftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheirweight.TheanimalshavebeenconnectedwithChurchillsinceatleast1619.That'swhenNorwegianexplorerJensMunkandhissailorsrecordedmakingamealofonebearwhiletheywinteredinthearea.“Itwasofgoodtasteanddidnotdisagreewithus.”That'swhatMunkwroteinhisjournal.
Overtheyears,theanimals'cominghasearnedthetownthenameof“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld.”Today,Churchill'sbearpopulationgoesbeyonditshumanpopulation.Thereusedtobeabout7,000residentsbutnowonly813livingthere.Therewasnosuchthingasanorganizedtourgrouptoseethebearsuntil1980.Thetownmighthavebeeninterriblefinancialhardships.Butthegrowingbeartourismindustryhelped.
Today,some10,000touristscometothetowntoseepolarbearsforsixweeksinautumneveryyear.Butthereasonswhytheycomearedifferentfrombefore.Everyonewashappierandtheyhadsuchagoodtimeseeingpolarbears.NowthingshavechangedbecausethewordisoutthatthisWesternHudsonBaypopulationofbears,ChurchillBears,aregoingtobethefirstpopulationofpolarbearstodieout.Sowhenthetouristscomeup,theyallhavealittlebitofalumpintheirthroats（如鲠在喉）becausethey'relookingatabeautifulbear,butthey'realsolookingatadying-outbear,whichmakesthewholeattitudetowardthebearsdifferent.Unfortunately,that'sbecomingthemajorpartofthewholeattractionofthetoursaswell.Comeandseethebearsbeforeit'stoolate.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutChurchillpolarbearsfromthetext？
A.TheyhaveeatenupthesealsintheHudsonBay.
B.TheycometoChurchillatthesametimeeveryyear.
C.TheymovetoChurchilltoescapethenorthernwinds.
D.Theyaresodangerousthatmostnativeslefttheirhome.
9.WhatdidMunkreportinhisjournal？
A.Theyfedmanypolarbears.B.Polarbearsweredangerous.
C.Theyhuntedabearforfood.D.Theyfoundsomesealsinthebay.
10.HowdopolarbearsbenefitChurchill？
A.Theymakemanypeoplesettledown.B.Theyattractmanyhunterstocomehere.
C.Theybringmuchtouristincome.D.Theysupplyfoodtolocals.
11.WhatisthemainreasonwhytouristsgotoChurchillnow？
A.Tosaygood-byetoChurchillBears.B.Tohelppolarbearsbecomehappier.
C.TotakephotoswithChurchillBears.D.Tostoppolarbearsgoingtothetown.
【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丘吉尔北极熊的迁徙、它们为丘吉尔小镇旅游业带来的好处以及所处的现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Ithappenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolarbearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhuntforsealsaftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheir
升级会员 