在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34.docx

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34.docx

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在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题[3]

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）SectionADirections:

Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityseemedincrediblewhenitwasfirstintroduced.

2.Weapproachedthefarmhousecautiouslybecausewewereafraidoftheviciousdog.

3.Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailynewspapers,over400millionradiosetsandover150milliontelevisionsets.

4.Whenthepolicecametothestreet,theneighboringpeopletoldthemthatthehousehadbeenvacantforquitealongtime.

5.Thusourconvictionisreinforcedthatonlysocialrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.

6.Moreandmoreattentionisbeinggiventotheconservationofwildlifeinallocatedgamereserves.

7.Theadultpolarbearisalmosttotallyamarineanimal.

8.Shehassuchexceptionalabilitiesthateveryoneisjealousofher.

9.Moderntechnologyprogressessorapidlythatwhatmaybetoday'swilddreammaybenextyear'skitchenappliance.

10.Thewriterwasaskedtocondensehisarticleinordertosavespaceforothercontributors.

SectionBDirections:

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSTERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthefactorytoplanabudget.

2.Heunderwentfour_____operationsintwoweeks.

3.Duringthe_____farmerstookallthetroublestoirrigatetheircrops.

4.Jackwascompletely_____bythecriminal'sdisguise.inafterforto

5.Theirconfidenceinhimwasgreatly_____byhisprolongedhesitationbeforetakinganyaction.

6.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_____,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

7.Hislatestnovelhas_____hisalreadyconsiderablereputation.

8.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis_____producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

9.Becausehewas_____ofthenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.

10.Lisamadealotofefforttopersuadeherfatherinto_____tohergoingtotheUnitedStatestostudybusinessadministration.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（50minutes,30points）Directions:

Thereare6passagesinthispassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions36～40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.    TheEnlightenment（启蒙运动）andtheromanticmovementofmodernEuropeanculturestimulatedinterestinmyth（神话），boththroughtheoriesaboutmythandthroughnewacademicdisciplines.AlthoughtheEnlightenmentemphasizedtherationalityofhumanbeings,itdirectedattentiontoallhumanexpressions,includingreligionandscholarstriedtomakesenseoftheseeminglyirrationalandfantasticmythicexplanationsincludedhistoricalevolutionarytheories—thathumancultureevolvedfromanearlystateofignoranceandirrationalitytothemoderncultureofrationality—withmythsseenasproductsoftheearlyagesofignoranceandwerealsothoughttoresultfromeuhemerism,thatis,thedivinizing（神化）oftheheroicvirtuesofahumanbeing.Moreimportantthananyonetheoryofmythology,however,wasthedevelopmentofsystematicdisciplinesdevotedtothestudyofnewfieldssuchassocialandculturalanthropologyandthehistoryofreligions,scholarswereforcedtocometotermswithmythsfromearlierhistoricalperiodsoutsidetheWesterntradition,andtheybegantorelatethestudyofmythtoabroaderunderstandingofcultureandhistory.    TheromanticmovementturnedtotheolderIndoEuropeanmythsasintellectualandculturalscholarstendedtoviewmythasanirreducibleformofhumanexpression:

Forthem,myth,asamodeofthinkingandperception,possessedprestigeequaltoorsometimesgreaterthantherationalgraspofreality.    MythhadalwaysbeenpartofclassicalandtheologicalstudiesintheWest,butduringandaftertheEnlightenment,theconcernformyth,revivedwithnewintensity,couldbedetectedinalmostalltheneweruniversitydisciplines—anthropology,history,psychology,historyofreligions,politicalscience,structuralcurrenttheoriesofmythemergedfromoneormoreofthesedisciplines.

1.Inthefirstsentence,theword“discipline”isclosestinmeaningtotheword_____.

2.WhichofthefollowingischaracteristicoftheEnlightenment?

toallhumanexpression.thinking.studyofhumanculture.understandingofcultureandhistory.

3.Accordingtohistoricalevolutionarytheory,_____.reflectanageofignoranceandirrationalityareirreducibleformofhumanexpressionpossessprestigeequaltotherationalgraspofrealityarebasedonstoriesthoughseeminglyirrational

4.Whenscholarsbegantostudymythsfromothercultures,_____.foundmythswererationalstoriesgotabetterunderstandingofmythsfoundtheywerebetterthanWesternmythsbegantounderstandhumancultureandhistory

5.BeforetheEnlightenment,thestudyofmythswascloselyrelatedwith_____.

Questions41～45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.    Risingenergycostsincreaseoperatingcostsdrasticallyformanyolderair-conditioningsystemsinlargebuildings,causingownerstoseekhelp.Insomecases,existingequipmentmustbereplacedcompletelywithmoreefficientnewsystems.Mostofthetime,however,theoldsystemcanbereengineered,withsomenewcomponentsreplacingolderones.    Oftenengineersachievelargeenergysavingsbyreviewingoperations,makingadjustmentssothatthesystemoperatesaccordingtooriginaldesign,andsettingupaprogramofcarefulmaintenance.Asingledirtyfilterorslippingfanbeltdoesnotinitselfwastemuchenergy.Butmanysuchproblemsinalargesystemadduptolargeefficiencylosses.    Engineersalsomakechangestoreducetheresistancetoairflowinducts（导管）,grills,andresistanceresultsinlessenergyneededtodrivethefanorpump,andsometimesalowerhorsepowerfancanbeused.    Turningdowntheentiresystemisanotherwaytosaveenergy.Withoutseriouslyaffectingthecomfortofliving,theengineercanreducetheextenttowhichtheairisheatedorcooled.    Eachtypeoflarge-buildingsystempresentsengineerswithitsownuniquesetofproblems.Forexample,thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwhichisprobablythemostcommonsuppliesairataconstanttemperaturetoonecompletezone,orareaofabuildingortotheentirestructureallatonce.Becauseitisnoteasytocontrolzones,thissystemwastesenergybyheatingorcoolingunoccupiedrooms.    Theterminalreheatsystemallowsforbetterzonehasaheatingcoilineachbranchducttozonesofsimilarthissystemenergyisusedtwice,firsttocooltheair,thentoreheatit.Twoimprovedsystemsmulti-zoneanddualducthavebetterzoningcapabilitiesbutstillwasteenergy.    Invariableairvolume（VAV）systems,acentralunitsuppliescooledorheatedairatconstant,controllabletemperaturestoVAVboxesforeachboxesvarythequantityratherthanthetemperatureoftheair.Thismodeofoperationisenergyefficientbecausenoairisheatedorcooledbeyondneed.Instructureswherezonedairconditioningisrequired,engineersselectingsystemsoftenchooseVAVforitsenergyefficiencywithoutevenconsideringothersystems.

1.Bysaying“…theoldsystemcanbereengineered…”（Inthefirstparagraph）,theauthormeans_____.oldsystemcanbereplacedwithamoreefficientnewsystempartsintheoldsystemcanbereplacedbynewonesfaultypartscanberepairedorimprovedoldsystemcanbeimprovedthroughbettermaintenance

2.Energymaybesavedbyallthefollowingexcept_____.cleaningthedirtypartstheslippingfanbelttheresistancetoairflowtheoriginaldesigngreatly

3.Thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwastesenergy_____.ithastocoolunnecessarypartsoftheroomitsuppliesairataconstanttemperatureithastobeusedtoheatlargebuildingsitistooold-fashioned

4.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheterminalreheatsystem?

allowsforbetterzonecontrol.usesenergytwice.hastocoolheatedair.hasaheatingcoilineachbranchduct.

5.Whichofthefollowingair-conditioningsystemsishighlyrecommendedbytheauthor?

VAVsystem.terminalreheatsystem.single-duct-single-zonesystem.large-buildingsystem.

Questions46～50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.    Inoursocietytheunwrittenrulesofcommunicationdiscouragethedirectexpressionofmostthenumberofgenuineemotionalexpressionsyouhearoveratwo-dayorthree-dayperiodandyou'lldiscoverthatemotionalexpressionsarearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel.    Notsurprisingly,theemotionsthatpeopledosharedirectlyareusuallyexample,onestudyofmarriedcouplesrevealedthatthepartnerssharedflatteringfeelingsoffacesavingalsowillinglydisclosedbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsaboutabsentthirdtheotherhand,thehusbandsandwivesrarelyexpressedface-threateningfeelingsofhostility.    Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivehugandkissforMotherisallright,thoughayoungmanshouldshakehandswithtowardfriendsbecomeslessandlessfrequentaswegrowolder,sothatevenasimplestatementsuchas“Ilikeyou”isseldomheardbetweenadults.    Arevi