清远市高考英语 阅读理解试题含答案.docx

清远市高考英语 阅读理解试题含答案.docx

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清远市高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

清远市高考英语阅读理解试题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices（设备）isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

   “ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

   HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

   Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues（追究）criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

   Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple（AAPL）,accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

   Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics（地缘政治）.Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

   ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE（ZTCOF）,arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.

（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?

A. Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.

B. BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.

C. BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.

D. Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.

（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?

A. Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.

B. AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.

C. JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.

D. JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.

（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?

A. increasedgreatlyby.                                        B. reducedgreatlyto.

C. droppedgreatlyby.                                          D. remainedsteady.

（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?

A. BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.

B. BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.

C. BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.

D. BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TripleOlympicandworldsprint（短跑）championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.

   AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals（诽谤）.

   "Ihavetoprovemyselftotheworldthatyoucanrunfastwithoutit,"Boltsaid.

   BoltcitedthespeedsheandcountrymanAsafaPowellandAmericanTysonGayhaveachievedwithoutpositivedopingtests.

   "Wejust（haveto）continuetorunfast,"Boltsaid."Inacoupleofyearseveryonewillcontinuetowatchagainandhavelessdoubts."

   Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe