现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案.docx
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现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案
一、时态讲解：
现在完成时
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。
I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。
Shehasarrived.她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。
如：
Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
★注意：
a）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.
2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.
3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.
5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.
6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.since
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：
Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×
以上三句话可以改为：
Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.
Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.
Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes
2）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：
表示“曾到过某地”要用“have（has）been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have（has）gone”。
试比较：
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了？
（已经回来了）
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了？
（人不在）
TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）
TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如：
Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。
Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.
2._____he____（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________（go）totheteacher’soffice.
5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.
9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______（find）yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.
14.Mymother__________（come）toseemenextSunday.
15.I'velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere?
1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished9.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seen
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2B.for2years
C.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.
A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.--____youever____totheUS?
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
III.Rewritethesentences.
1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.（改为否定句）
I__________________beentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（就划线部分提问）
_____________hecometoschool?
3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
I____just____anewbike.
4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）
We________English____threeyears
5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?
（改成反意疑问句）
6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.（对划线部分提问）
______________havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.（die）（动词填空）
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.
Askthequestions
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
Keys:
1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy
Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
Keys:
1.never2.just,already3.for4.ever,never5.yet,just/already
现在完成时练习题及答案
二、用since和for填空
1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago
3.___lastmonth4.______1999
5._______yesterday6._______4o’clock
74hours8._____anhourago
9.___wewerechildren
10._____lunchtime
11.____shelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。
七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
八.用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s_____________（live）hereeversinceshewasten.
2.Bothofthem________________（be）inHongkongfortendays.
3.Bothofthem____________（come）toHongkongtendaysago.
4.Halfanhour__________（pass）sincethetrain__________（leave）.
5.Mary________（lose）herpen.________you_______（see）ithereandthere?
6._________you_____（find）yourwatchyet?
7.---Areyouthirsty?
---NoI_________just_________（have）someorange.
8.We----already_________（return）thebook.
9.________they_______（build）anewschoolinthevillage?
10.I_____________（notfinish）myhomework.Canyouhelpme?
11.Myfather_____（read）thenoveltwice.
12.I_________（buy）abookjustnow.
13.I_________（lost）mywatchyesterday.
14.Myfather___________（read）thisbooksinceyesterday.
现在完成时练习题
1.Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______tothecompanynottohisown.
A.isbelongedBbelongsC.belongDarebelonged
2.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguages,butI_______allexceptafewwordsofeach.
A.spoke,hadforgottenBspoke,haveforgottenChadspoken,hadforgottenDhadspoken,haveforgotten
3.-----Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
-----Yes,ataxi_______atallnecessary.
Awasn’tBhadn’tbeenCwouldn’tbeDwon’tbe
4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.
AjusthelpoutBhavejusthelpedout
CamjusthelpingoutDwilljusthelpout
5.He_______hislegwhenhe_______inafootballmatch.
Abroke,playedBwasbreaking,wasplaying
Cbroke,wasplayingDwasbreaking,played
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.
AwillarriveBarrivesCisgoingtoarriveDisarriving
7.Asshe_______newspaper,Granny_______asleep.
Aread,wasfallingBwasreading,fell
Cwasreading,wasfallingDread,fall
8.---Doyoulikethematerial?
---Yes,it_______verysoft.
AisfeelingBfeltCfeelsDisfelt
9.---Comeonin,Tom.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I_______you_______tobringmeagift.
Aneverthink,aregoingBneverthought,weregoing
Cdidn’tthink,weregoingDhadn’tthought,weregoing
10.----You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?
----ButI_______thatyou_______ustostartatonce.
Adon’trealize,wantBdon’trealize,wanted
Chaven’trealized,wantDdidn’trealize,wanted
11.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.
Adidn’tcleanBhadn’tcleanedCdon’tcleanDhaven’tcleaned
12.-----_______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
----Yes,italldependsontheweather.
AI’vebeentoldBI’vetoldCI’mtoldDItold
13.----I’ms
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