专业四级历年写作真题.docx
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专业四级历年写作真题
专业四级历年写作真题
英语专业四级历年写作真题
1992MyViewonReadingExtensively
1993MyIdeaofBecomingaTeacherintheFuture
1994TV:
agoodthingorabadthing?
1995Nowadays,ithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Discussthe
advantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.
1996Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.Now,youhave
beenaskedbytheStudent’sUniontowriteapassageentitled:
TheMainDifferencebetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife
1997Someofyourclassmatesthinkthatmorepressurefromacademicstudiesisnotbeneficialtostudents.Youeitheragree
ordisagreewiththem:
Morepressurefromacademicstudiesdoes(doesnot)goodtous
1998Itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Yourareto
suggestonlyONEwaytosolvetheproblem.Onewaytosolvetheproblem
1999Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsasbenefits,butothers
don’tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?
Amajoradvantage/disadvantageofadvertisingontelevision
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION
Writeonanswersheetoneacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolourful.Andextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,thereismuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING
Writeonanswersheetoneanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
You’vereadonthenoticeboardthattheuniversitylibraryislookingforapart-timelibraryassistantwhocanworkatweekends.Youthinkthatyourclassmate,George,isasuitablepersonforthisvacancy.Writehimanote,tellinghimwhatyouknowaboutthevacancyandtryingtopersuadehimtogoforaninterview.
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION
Travelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourownexperience.Writeonanswersheetoneacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TravelBroadenstheMind?
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING
Writeonanswersheetoneanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Yesterdayyoufailedtoturnupfortheappointmentwithyourteacher,ProfessorWang.Writehimanoteofapologyandmakearequestforanothermeeting.Youshouldalsosuggestthetimefortherequestedmeeting.
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION
Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?
Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheBestWayToStayHealthy?
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING
Writeanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youhaveheardthatyourfriend,Jack,wishestosellhiswalkman.Writehimanoteexpressingyourinterestinit,askinghimaboutitsconditionandofferingapriceforit.?
April23
DearJack,
Hearingthatyouwishtosellyourwalkman,I’msogladtoknowitbecausemywalkmanhasbeenlostseveraldaysago,andIneedittohelpstudyEnglishnow.
Couldyougivemeadescriptionofyourwalkman?
ThepriceIcanofferisnomorethan100yuan.Hopethedealcanbedonebetweenus.
Yours,
Xxx
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION
Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeonanswersheetoneacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheimportanceofKeepingAGoodMood
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING
Writeonanswersheetoneanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
YourfriendClarehasinvitedyoutoherhouse-warmingpartythisweekend.However,youwillbeawaythen.Writeheranotepolitelydecliningherinvitationandexpressingyourbestwishestoher.?
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION
Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Whatisyouropinion?
Writeonanswersheetoneacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING
Writeonanswersheetoneanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Yourfriend,Jane,hasfailedinthefinalexam,andisfeelingveryunhappyaboutit.Writeanotetocomfortherandgivehersomeencouragement.
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION
Thestudents’Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentsto
contributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.Writeonanswersheettwoacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MyIdeaofAUniversityArtsFestival
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youhavegottwoticketstoaconcertgivenbyafamouspopband/orchestra.Writeanotetoyourfriend,Hilda/Mike,describingbrieflywhatitisandinvitingher/himtocomewithyou.
2020SectionAComposition
RecentlyaBeijinginformationcompanydidasurveyofstudentlifeamongmorethan700studentsinBeijing,Guangzhou,Xi’an,Chengdu,Shanghai,Wuhan,Nanjing,andShenyang.Theresultshaveshownthat67percentofstudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabitwhiletherestbelievethatusingtomorrow’smoneytodayisbetter,whatdoyouthink?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionsofabout200words.
SectionBNote-writing
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Youhavegottoknowthatyouclassmate,Michael,isorganizingaweekendexcursionfortheclass,andyouarethinkingofjoiningthetrip.Writehimanoteexpressingyourinterestintheexcursionandaskingforinformationontwodetailsrelatedtotheexcursion.
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]
NowadaystheInternethasbecomepartofpeople’slife,andmillionofyoungpeoplehavemadefriendsonline.WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING[10MIN.]
WriteonANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
?
Yourclassmate,Jimmy,isheadoftheuniversity’sswimmingclub.Hehasinvitedyoutojointheclub,butyoulikesomeothersport.Writehimanote,decliningandexplainingwhy.
2020SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]
December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteerswhohaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheBenefitsofVolunteering
SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING[10MIN]
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
Jane,yourclassmate,isthinkingofsubscribingtoanEnglish-languagenewspaper.Andyouwouldliketorecommendonetoher.Writeanote,tellingherwhichnewspaperitisanddescribingtwofeaturesofthepaper.
怎样获得专业四级写作高分
给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象
要想作文获得高分,显而易见必须要使自己的文章在大约1分钟的阅读时间内,迅速地在阅卷老师的脑海中形成较多的兴奋点。
首先,作文的写作时间为35分钟,合理的时间安排为10+20+5,前面的10分钟用来读题审题,构思并列提纲,接着的20分钟用来按照提纲写作,最后5分钟用来检查及润色。
合理的时间安排是写出优秀作文的必不可少的第一步。
其次,卷面的设置要整洁令人赏心悦目。
每段开头都应该有缩进,留有四个字母的位置;作文的排版应该不多于2/3,不少于1/3,要留有余地,不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。
字体不要过大或过小。
字迹要工整。
段落方面,英语专业四级考试作文的特点决定了作文写法的基本框架为三段论。
再次,除了形式之外,作文的内容也尤其重要。
阅卷老师阅卷一般是从第一段看语言,从第二段看结构。
这就要求考生的作文开头部分以及每一段的第一句一定要写得像英文,不要出现任何的拼写或语法错误。
除了语言的地道外,还要求作文有层次感。
可以用一系列表示逻辑关系的连词,即过渡语词来表示思路的清晰,如and,however,furthermore,also,what’smore等。
此外,还可以用对等的句式结构,如foronething,foranother;Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand等来增加文章的层次感。
总之,议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面:
①用恰当的逻辑词表现文章的逻辑性。
②要注意自然段与主题句的运用,即用自然段表现出文章的逻辑性,并在每段中用主题句说明要点,给人一目了然的感觉。
③要注意句型结构,尽量多样化。
(一)写作题的性质
写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段,我们称之为comprehensivetest的综合测试,体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。
因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用,同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。
我们知道,学习英语需掌握四种技能:
听、说、读、写。
听和读是语言的input(输入)过程,因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能;说和写是语言的output(输出)过程,对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。
学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平,因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容,阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。
由此可见,在经过两年基础专业课的学习后,学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上。
一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后,就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。
(二)英语专业四级写作要求
(1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题,复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。
(2)能根据题目列出写作提纲,在一小时内写出200~250词的短文。
(3)以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚,语法基本正确,语言通顺恰当。
(4)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖,填写简单的表格,格式正确,语言得体。
写作课培养学生初步写作能力,包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。
(三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定
(1)测试目的:
按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求,检查学生在基础阶段末期的英语写作能力。
(2)题型:
主观试题,SectionA:
Composition写作文SectionB:
Note-writing写便条
(3)测试要求:
a)作文:
要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇200词的短文,能
做到内容切题、完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当。
作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。
考试时间为35分钟。
b)便条:
要求根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。
要求做到格式正确,语言得体。
考试时间为10分钟。
(四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
(1)内容切题、丰富,文章通顺,表达清楚。
(2)行文流畅。
(3)组织严密,逻辑性强。
(4)句型多样化,句法结构正确。
(五)高分密招
很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧)。
技巧固然十分重要,但在应试准备中,常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。
这里要提醒大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片中,要想得到某某宝典和剑法,是需要付出惨痛的代价的。
?
1.在考场中,常常感到无话可说,该怎么办?
的确,在考场中有些考生由于紧张,常常会出现大脑一片空白,在10分钟之内动不了笔。
对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象,有两种对策。
对策一:
从特殊到一般的联想法。
考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时,可以去联想有关该话题的具体事件,从具体事件中提炼出观点,再将观点反弹回去,即topic具体事件观点。
例如看到TheAdvantageandDisadvantageofTV这个文章题目时,如果不知如何下笔,可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。
一提到电视节目,就会自然而然地想到《新闻联播》。
《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?
当然是开拓视野,了解世界。
同时,还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片,它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。