自考英语一同步综合练习.docx

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自考英语一同步综合练习.docx

自考英语一同步综合练习

自考英语

(一)同步综合练习

一、VocabularyandStructure

1.Willyou()onourthingswhileweareaway?

A.keepaneye

B.makeaneye

C.openaneye

D.setaneye

答案:

A

2.Theminers-livesareconstantlythreatened()gasexplosions.

A.with

B.by

C.from

D.to

答案:

B

3.Shetookaspoonfulandtastedit()itwashot.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.inthecaseof

D.inthatcase

答案:

A

4.Youwillsoonbecome()totheweatherhere.

A.using

B.used

C.use

D.accustom

答案:

B

5.Thepartyendedup()thesingingof"AuldLangSyne".

A.in

B.with

C.to

D.by

答案:

B

二、ClozeTest

1.Joewasgoingintohisusualbar(酒吧)whenhesawapoorlydressedmanfishinginasmallpoolofrain-wateraboutfivecentimeters(厘米)deepoutsideit.

Joestoppedandwatchedthemanforafew1.Hesawthatmostofthepeoplewhopassedbyhimbelievedhe2berathermad.

Joepitiedtheman,soafterafewminuteshewent3tohimandsaidkindly,

“Hello,wouldyoulike4intothebarandhaveadrinkwithme?

Thefishermanwasdelighted5hisoffer,andthetwomenwentintothebar6.Joeboughtthefisherman7drinks,andfinallysaidtohim,“You’vebeen8outsidehere,9you?

Howmanydidyoumanage10thismorning.ifImayask?

”“Youaretheeighth,”thefishermanansweredmerrily.

(1).

(A).hours

(B).minutes

(C).minute

(D).second

答案:

B

(2).

(A).must

(B).should

(C).oughtto

(D).could

答案:

A

(3).

(A).down

(B).up

(C).near

(D).come

答案:

B

(4).

(A).coming

(B).come

(C).tocome

(D).go

答案:

C

(5).

(A).accept

(B).receive

(C).toreceive

(D).toaccept

答案:

D

(6).

(A).together

(B).altogether

(C).thesametime

(D).atthesametime

答案:

A

(7).

(A).few

(B).afew

(C).much

(D).alittle

答案:

B

(8).

(A).fished

(B).beingfished

(C).fishing

(D).tofish

答案:

C

(9).

(A).hadnt

(B).dont

(C).didnt

(D).havent

答案:

D

(10).

(A).tocatch

(B).catching

(C).caught

(D).tohavecaught

答案:

A

三、ReadingComprehension

1.SinceWorldWarⅡ,therehasbeenaclearlydiscernible(依稀可辨的)trend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststagesofadolescence(青春期),“gosteady”throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayinglocksandcluckingofmiddleagedtonguesoverthewaysof“wayward(任性的)youth.”However,emotionalmaturityisnorespecterofbirthdays;itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwentyfive.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.

Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.Anditcanalmostbeputdownasadictum(名言)thatanymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesonesproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuates(强调)them.Furthermore,itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeasaninstitutioniscapableofcarryingallthattheyoungareseekingtoputintoit;onemightsayintheologicalterms,thattheyareforsakingoneidol(偶像)onlytoworshipanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthat“success”istheultimategood,buttheyrroneouslybelievethattheythemselveshavefoundthetruecenteroflife’smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyutopian(乌托邦的)andthereforeincapableoffulfillment.Theywanttoomuch,andtragicdisillusionmentisoftenboundtofollow.

Shallwe,then,jointhechorusof“Misereres”overearlymarriages?

Onecannotgeneralize:

allearlymarriagesarenotbadanymorethanalllateronesaregood.

Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology(年表),butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownmerits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?

Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.

(1).Accordingtothisarticlethetrendtowardearlymarriages().

(A).istheresultoftheGreatDepressionofthe30s

(B).cannotbeeasilydetermined

(C).isonethatcanbeclearlyseen

(D).isanoutgrowthofthemorallaxity(疏忽)

答案:

C

(2).Accordingtothearticle,successfulmarriagesaredeterminedbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartnersandnotby_

(A).financialconsiderations

(B).parentalconsent

(C).educationalbackgrounds

(D).chronologicalage

答案:

D

(3).Moreoftenthannot,earlymarriagewill().

(A).notaffectonesproblems

(B).solveapersonsproblems

(C).intensifyonesproblems

(D).easeoneproblems

答案:

C

(4).Youthfulexpectationsofmarriagecanbedescribedas().

(A).utopian

(B).realistic

(C).materialistic

(D).spiritualistic

答案:

A

(5).Astheauthorusestheterm,"Misereres"are().

(A).songs

(B).laments

(C).praises

(D).commendations

答案:

B

四、WordSpelling

1.抽象的;摘要,梗概a./n.a_______

答案:

abstract

2.诈骗,欺诈;欺诈行为v./n.s______

答案:

swindle

3.犯罪的,违法的;罪犯a./nc_______

答案:

criminal

4.文化,文明;教养,修养n.c______

答案:

culture

5.象征地,象征性地ad.s___________

答案:

symbolically

6.宗教的,虔诚的a.r________

答案:

religious

7.风俗,习惯;惯例n.c_____

答案:

custom

8.公民,市民,居民n.c______

答案:

citizen

9.容忍的,忍受的;宽容的a.t_______

答案:

tolerant

10.匿名的,无名的a.a________

答案:

anonymous

五、WordForm

1.Igavetheradioathorough()(inspect)beforeIboughtit.

答案:

inspection

2.Howcanyou()(tolerant)allthatnoisewhileyouareworking?

答案:

tolerate

3.Doyouconsideranyonewhobreaksthelawa()(crime)?

答案:

criminal

4.Hiswifeaskedhimtogiveupsmokingbecauseshe()(object)tothesmellofit.

答案:

objected

5.I’mnot()(preparation)tolistentoallyourweakexcuses.

答案:

prepared

六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

1.在看到别人都超速行车时你更有可能超速。

答案:

Youaremorelikelytospeedwhenyouseeeveryoneelseisdrivingoverthespeedlimit.

2.你这样下去会坐牢的。

答案:

Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupinjail.

3.在电梯里面吸烟会给他人带来不便。

答案:

Smokinginanelevatorwillbeaninconveniencetootherpeople.

4.有些人对考试时作弊可能不怎么在意。

答案:

Somepeoplemightnotmindcheatingonexams.

5.来自社会的压力可能有助于增进人们的诚实。

答案:

Pressurefromthesocietymayhelpimprovethelevelofpeople’shonesty.

七、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese

1.Mr.JoneshadaquarrelwithMrs.Jonestheotherday.Sotheywereveryangrywitheachother.Forseveraldaystheydidn’tspeaktoeachotheratall.OneeveningMr.Joneswasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromwork,sohewenttobedimmediatelyafterdinner.OfcoursehedidnotsayanythingtoMrs.Jonesbeforehewentupstairs.Mrs.Joneswashedthedinnerthingsandthendidsomesewing.Whenshewentuptobedmuchlaterthanherhusband,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearherbed.Onitwerethewords,“Mother—Wakemeupat7a.m.—Father.”

WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8a.m..Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthesewords:

“Father—Wakeup.Itis7a.m.—Mother.”

答案:

琼斯先生那天和琼斯太太吵架了。

所以他们彼此都很生对方的气。

有好几天的时间,他们谁也不理谁。

有一天晚上,琼斯先生下班后非常疲倦,因此晚饭后马上就去睡觉了。

当然了,他上楼时一句话也没和琼斯太太说。

琼斯太太洗刷完餐具后又做了点针线活,所以她比丈夫睡的晚得多。

当她上楼去睡觉时,发现在她的床头柜上有一张纸条。

纸条上面写道,“孩子他妈——早上七点钟时叫醒我——孩子爸。

”第二天早上琼斯先生醒来时已经快八点钟了。

他看见在他的床头柜上摆放着另一张纸条。

他拿起纸条一看,上面写道,“孩子他爸——起来吧。

现在是早上七点钟了——孩子妈。

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