自考英语一同步综合练习.docx
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自考英语一同步综合练习
自考英语
(一)同步综合练习
一、VocabularyandStructure
1.Willyou()onourthingswhileweareaway?
A.keepaneye
B.makeaneye
C.openaneye
D.setaneye
答案:
A
2.Theminers-livesareconstantlythreatened()gasexplosions.
A.with
B.by
C.from
D.to
答案:
B
3.Shetookaspoonfulandtastedit()itwashot.
A.incase
B.incaseof
C.inthecaseof
D.inthatcase
答案:
A
4.Youwillsoonbecome()totheweatherhere.
A.using
B.used
C.use
D.accustom
答案:
B
5.Thepartyendedup()thesingingof"AuldLangSyne".
A.in
B.with
C.to
D.by
答案:
B
二、ClozeTest
1.Joewasgoingintohisusualbar(酒吧)whenhesawapoorlydressedmanfishinginasmallpoolofrain-wateraboutfivecentimeters(厘米)deepoutsideit.
Joestoppedandwatchedthemanforafew1.Hesawthatmostofthepeoplewhopassedbyhimbelievedhe2berathermad.
Joepitiedtheman,soafterafewminuteshewent3tohimandsaidkindly,
“Hello,wouldyoulike4intothebarandhaveadrinkwithme?
”
Thefishermanwasdelighted5hisoffer,andthetwomenwentintothebar6.Joeboughtthefisherman7drinks,andfinallysaidtohim,“You’vebeen8outsidehere,9you?
Howmanydidyoumanage10thismorning.ifImayask?
”“Youaretheeighth,”thefishermanansweredmerrily.
(1).
(A).hours
(B).minutes
(C).minute
(D).second
答案:
B
(2).
(A).must
(B).should
(C).oughtto
(D).could
答案:
A
(3).
(A).down
(B).up
(C).near
(D).come
答案:
B
(4).
(A).coming
(B).come
(C).tocome
(D).go
答案:
C
(5).
(A).accept
(B).receive
(C).toreceive
(D).toaccept
答案:
D
(6).
(A).together
(B).altogether
(C).thesametime
(D).atthesametime
答案:
A
(7).
(A).few
(B).afew
(C).much
(D).alittle
答案:
B
(8).
(A).fished
(B).beingfished
(C).fishing
(D).tofish
答案:
C
(9).
(A).hadnt
(B).dont
(C).didnt
(D).havent
答案:
D
(10).
(A).tocatch
(B).catching
(C).caught
(D).tohavecaught
答案:
A
三、ReadingComprehension
1.SinceWorldWarⅡ,therehasbeenaclearlydiscernible(依稀可辨的)trend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststagesofadolescence(青春期),“gosteady”throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayinglocksandcluckingofmiddleagedtonguesoverthewaysof“wayward(任性的)youth.”However,emotionalmaturityisnorespecterofbirthdays;itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwentyfive.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.
Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.Anditcanalmostbeputdownasadictum(名言)thatanymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesonesproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuates(强调)them.Furthermore,itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeasaninstitutioniscapableofcarryingallthattheyoungareseekingtoputintoit;onemightsayintheologicalterms,thattheyareforsakingoneidol(偶像)onlytoworshipanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthat“success”istheultimategood,buttheyrroneouslybelievethattheythemselveshavefoundthetruecenteroflife’smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyutopian(乌托邦的)andthereforeincapableoffulfillment.Theywanttoomuch,andtragicdisillusionmentisoftenboundtofollow.
Shallwe,then,jointhechorusof“Misereres”overearlymarriages?
Onecannotgeneralize:
allearlymarriagesarenotbadanymorethanalllateronesaregood.
Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology(年表),butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownmerits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?
Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.
(1).Accordingtothisarticlethetrendtowardearlymarriages().
(A).istheresultoftheGreatDepressionofthe30s
(B).cannotbeeasilydetermined
(C).isonethatcanbeclearlyseen
(D).isanoutgrowthofthemorallaxity(疏忽)
答案:
C
(2).Accordingtothearticle,successfulmarriagesaredeterminedbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartnersandnotby_
(A).financialconsiderations
(B).parentalconsent
(C).educationalbackgrounds
(D).chronologicalage
答案:
D
(3).Moreoftenthannot,earlymarriagewill().
(A).notaffectonesproblems
(B).solveapersonsproblems
(C).intensifyonesproblems
(D).easeoneproblems
答案:
C
(4).Youthfulexpectationsofmarriagecanbedescribedas().
(A).utopian
(B).realistic
(C).materialistic
(D).spiritualistic
答案:
A
(5).Astheauthorusestheterm,"Misereres"are().
(A).songs
(B).laments
(C).praises
(D).commendations
答案:
B
四、WordSpelling
1.抽象的;摘要,梗概a./n.a_______
答案:
abstract
2.诈骗,欺诈;欺诈行为v./n.s______
答案:
swindle
3.犯罪的,违法的;罪犯a./nc_______
答案:
criminal
4.文化,文明;教养,修养n.c______
答案:
culture
5.象征地,象征性地ad.s___________
答案:
symbolically
6.宗教的,虔诚的a.r________
答案:
religious
7.风俗,习惯;惯例n.c_____
答案:
custom
8.公民,市民,居民n.c______
答案:
citizen
9.容忍的,忍受的;宽容的a.t_______
答案:
tolerant
10.匿名的,无名的a.a________
答案:
anonymous
五、WordForm
1.Igavetheradioathorough()(inspect)beforeIboughtit.
答案:
inspection
2.Howcanyou()(tolerant)allthatnoisewhileyouareworking?
答案:
tolerate
3.Doyouconsideranyonewhobreaksthelawa()(crime)?
答案:
criminal
4.Hiswifeaskedhimtogiveupsmokingbecauseshe()(object)tothesmellofit.
答案:
objected
5.I’mnot()(preparation)tolistentoallyourweakexcuses.
答案:
prepared
六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish
1.在看到别人都超速行车时你更有可能超速。
答案:
Youaremorelikelytospeedwhenyouseeeveryoneelseisdrivingoverthespeedlimit.
2.你这样下去会坐牢的。
答案:
Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupinjail.
3.在电梯里面吸烟会给他人带来不便。
答案:
Smokinginanelevatorwillbeaninconveniencetootherpeople.
4.有些人对考试时作弊可能不怎么在意。
答案:
Somepeoplemightnotmindcheatingonexams.
5.来自社会的压力可能有助于增进人们的诚实。
答案:
Pressurefromthesocietymayhelpimprovethelevelofpeople’shonesty.
七、TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese
1.Mr.JoneshadaquarrelwithMrs.Jonestheotherday.Sotheywereveryangrywitheachother.Forseveraldaystheydidn’tspeaktoeachotheratall.OneeveningMr.Joneswasverytiredwhenhecamebackfromwork,sohewenttobedimmediatelyafterdinner.OfcoursehedidnotsayanythingtoMrs.Jonesbeforehewentupstairs.Mrs.Joneswashedthedinnerthingsandthendidsomesewing.Whenshewentuptobedmuchlaterthanherhusband,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearherbed.Onitwerethewords,“Mother—Wakemeupat7a.m.—Father.”
WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8a.m..Andonthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthesewords:
“Father—Wakeup.Itis7a.m.—Mother.”
答案:
琼斯先生那天和琼斯太太吵架了。
所以他们彼此都很生对方的气。
有好几天的时间,他们谁也不理谁。
有一天晚上,琼斯先生下班后非常疲倦,因此晚饭后马上就去睡觉了。
当然了,他上楼时一句话也没和琼斯太太说。
琼斯太太洗刷完餐具后又做了点针线活,所以她比丈夫睡的晚得多。
当她上楼去睡觉时,发现在她的床头柜上有一张纸条。
纸条上面写道,“孩子他妈——早上七点钟时叫醒我——孩子爸。
”第二天早上琼斯先生醒来时已经快八点钟了。
他看见在他的床头柜上摆放着另一张纸条。
他拿起纸条一看,上面写道,“孩子他爸——起来吧。
现在是早上七点钟了——孩子妈。
”