七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

《七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover（检查）himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（抽一支雪茄烟）aday."

   "Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."

   Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."

   "Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice（建议）helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke（笑话）tosmokeatmyage."

（1）Thedoctor____.

A. askshimtotakesomemedicine                     B. askshimnottotakeanymedicine

C. doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine            

D. giveshimsomemedicine

（2）OldJohn____afterfourweeks.

A. isyoung                         B. doesn'tgetwell                         C. getswell                         D. isold

（3）Whichoneistrue（正确）?

A. OldJohnsmokesbefore.                               

B. OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.

C. OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.         

D. OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore（比以前少）.

（4）WhatdoesOldJohnneed?

A. Somemedicine.                    B. Somewater.                    C. Alotofrest.                    D. Acigar.

（5）Thebesttitle（标题）ofthisstoryshouldbe____.

A. OldJohn                                                           

B. OldJohnisill

C. Thedoctor'sadvice（建议）                                D. OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

（1）推理题。

根据Medicinecan'thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke（笑话）tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。

这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'sadvice适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解选择答案。

A

     ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.

    Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?

"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.

     Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.

  “Howmuchisit?

”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.

   Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.

   “Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?

”Thewomanasked.

   “No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.

    Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.

（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.

A. athome           

B. doingsomeshopping           

C. inafoodshop           

D. walkinginashop

（2）Annwantstobuy________.

A. anorange                                                         

B. anorangesweater

C. anorangeforhermother                                D. anorangesweaterforhermother

（3）Thereisonly________.

A. oneshopneartheirhome                               

B. oneorangeinthefirstshop

C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop          

D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。

所以C正确。

考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.

   Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?

WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!

   Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?

It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.

   ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!

Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?

Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?

Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.

   ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?

Whataretheseasonslikethere?

BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:

winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?

（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".

A. looksaround                    

B. shakesoff                    

C. turnsaround                    

D. standsfor

（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?

A. BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.          

B. BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.

C. BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.          

D. BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.

（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?

A. Cold.                                  B. Hot.                                  C. Rainy.                                  D. Snowy.

（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?

A. Forhalfamonth.               B. Forsixweeks.               C. Forhalfayear.               D. Forayear.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。

24小时地球旋转了一次。

可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turnsround）即spins，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?

It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!

可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Hi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.

   Sunday

   Somechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.

   Tuesday

   Peoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.

   Wednesday

   Onethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement（人行道）.IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.

   Saturday

   TodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.

（1）Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball？

A. Hegotangry.          B. Acarhithim.          C. Dinosavedhim.          D. Hedidn'tfindhisball.

（2）WhatdidDinodoonTuesday？

A. Heshoutedatadriver.                                     

B. Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.

C. Hehelpedchildrencrosstheroad.                 

D. Hemadeanangrymanstopshouting.

（3）WheremaythetwogirlswalkatlastonWednesday？

A. Infrontofacar                                                

B. Onasafepavement.

C. Onadangerousroad.                                      

D. Onthecomerofthestreet.

（4）WhendidDinoseeacarparkdangerously？

A. OnSunday.                 

B. OnTuesday.                 

C. OnSaturday.                 

D. OnWednesday.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Isoonmadethedriverstop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）.It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisve