中考英语句型分类知识点关联指代句型分类及应用.docx

中考英语句型分类知识点关联指代句型分类及应用.docx

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中考英语句型分类知识点关联指代句型分类及应用

2020中考英语句型分类知识点：

关联指代句型分类及应用

　　1.两相关联

　　句型[…two…：

one…,（and）theother…]/[…two…：

one…,（and）another…]

　　1.Therearetwobooksonthetable：

oneisChineseandtheother,English.

　　2.Everytimeyoubreathe,youbreathetwodifferentbreaths.Youtakeinoneandgiveoutanother.

　　3.Therearethreeballs.Oneisblackandtheothersarewhite.

　　句型[…one（thing）…,（and/but）…another…]

　　1.Itisonethingtoflourishandanothertofight.2.Tosayisonething,buttodoisanother.

　　3.Itisonethingtolearn,andanothertoteach.4.Toknowisonething,topractiseisanother

　　句型[On（the）onehand,…andontheother（hand）…]

　　1.Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamalsoyourcomradeandfriend.

　　2.Theyhavebeenblamedononehandandlaudedontheother.

　　3.Ontheonehand,youshouldn'tbeshy,ontheotherhand,youmustn'tforgetyourmanners.

　　4.Ontheonehand,theremustbegreatenthusiasminwork,andontheother,labormustbealternatedwithrest.

　　句型[…two（both）…,theone…（and）theother或theformer…（and）thelatter或thefirst…（and）thesecond或that（those）…（and）this（these）…]

　　1.Ihavetwobrothers,PaulandRichard;theone（theformer）isfifteenandtheother（thelatter）iseleven.

　　2.Accuracyandexpressivenessarethetworequisitesintranslation;theone（thefirst）istoexpresstheexactthoughtoftheoriginalarticleandtheother（thesecond）istomakethetranslationreadilyunderstood.

　　3.Todieortoyield?

Iprefertheformeralternativetothelatter.

　　4.InhislecturehedweltespeciallyuponAhQandKongI-ji,pointingoutthatthesecondaswellasthefirstwasatype.

　　5.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth,this（thelatter）givesusrest,andthat（theformer）givesusenergy.

　　6.Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.

　　[注]如果连举三件事物或人，然后加以说明时，可用152句型的扩充式：

"…three,one（theone）…another（theother/thesecond）…athird（thethird）…"。

如：

　　1.Therearethreepeople.Oneisaworker,anotherisapeasant,andathirdisasoldier.

　　2.Onceuponatimetherelivedthreepeople：

theonewasdeaf,theother（second）wasblind,andthethirdwaslame.

　　句型[Some…（and）some/others…]

　　1.Somesayyes,andsomesayno.2.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

　　3.Everyoneofushasanengine,i.e.thebrain,somepeoplecanuseit,andsomepeoplecannot.

　　4.Afterwefinishschool,someofuswillentertheuniversitiestostudy,someofuswillworkinthefactories;someofuswillgotothecountryside,andsomeofuswillbesoldiersinthearmy.

　　5.Someareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Somearedancinginaring.Othersarerowingonthelake,andstillothersaresingingontheplayground.

　　[注]类似本句型的还有：

　　1）"…partof+名词…,therest（of+名词）如：

Thegraduatesofourschoolnumbertwohundredandthirty,partofwhomarestudyingonwhiletherest（remainder）aregoingtothecountrysideorenteringfactories.

　　2）"…part…part…"如：

Athome,IoftenspeakasentencepartinChinesepartinEnglish.

　　3）"…half…half…"如：

Thisalloyishalfcopperhalfsilver.

　　先后顺序

　　句型[…first,…,second,…,third,…,lastly,…][…One,…,Two,…,Three,…,Four,…]

　　[…first（firstly）,…,secondly,…,thirdly,…,lastly,…]

　　1.Tombrowniswellknowninthiscity.（First）Hehasbeenamemberofthecitycouncilformanyyears.Secondly,andfarmoreimportantly,heisafootballplayerofnationalreputation.

　　2.First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.

　　3.Whatdoweneedinordertoreallywin?

Weneedthreethings：

first-arms,second-arms,third-armsandarmsagain.

　　句型[First/Atfirst/Firstofall…,soon/afterwards…,then/later/lately…,finally/eventually/atlast…]

　　1.Firstthink,（and）thenspeak.2.Atfirstyoumayfindithard,butitwillsoonbecomeeasy.

　　3.Ithinkthisfirstdayofourvacationisgoingtobeveryenjoyableforus.We'llprobablyfirstplayagameoftennis.Afterwardswe'lltakeashower.Thenwe'lldosomesun-bathingonthebeach.Eventually,we'lltakeawalkintotown.

　　4.FirsthegoestoParis,thenhegoestoBrussels,thenhemakesuphismindtogotoParisagain,andthenfinallydecidestocomehome.

　　5.First,thesensesaretobesettowork;then,memory;and.,atlast,understandingandjudgment.

　　句型[Tobeginwith/Atthebeginning…,next/secondly/thesecondpoint…,furthermore/moreover…,finally/thefinalpoint/andtoconclude…]

　　1.Tobeginwith,heistooyoung;secondly,hehasnotfinishedhisstudies.

　　2.Theycannotagree.Tobeginwith,theyquarrel.Next,theycalleachothernames.Finally,theyfighteachotherwiththeirspears.3.Atthebeginningheshowedsomereluctance,butfinallyconsented.

　　4.Takingthepictureismainlyaquestionofspeed,firstinselectingthesubject,nextinfocusingthecamera,furthermore,intakingtheactualpictureandfinallyinhandingoutthecard.

　　[注]这种常见的呼应承接方式：

1）开头用语：

Tobeginwith,wemaysaythat…Iwanttobeginbysaying…

　　ThefirstthingIwanttosay…AtfirstIwanttosay…

　　2）中间承接用语：

Next,begtopointoutthat…ThenextpointImustmakeis…Anotherthingis：

…

　　Therestillanotherthing：

…Iwanttomakeonemorepoint…

　　3）结束用语：

Iwillsumupbysaying…Iwillconcludebysaying…Thefinalpointis…

　　ThefinalthingIwanttosayisthis…

　　修饰限制

　　句型[…thesame+名词+as/that+从句]

　　1.Thisisthesamebagas（相似）/that（同一）Ilostyesterday.

　　2.Isthisthesameasyoushowedmebefore?

3.Iamofthesameopinionasyou（areoftheopinion）.

　　4.Heisofaboutthesameageasyou（areoftheage）.

　　5.Thisisthesame（=very）manthatImettheotherday.

　　6.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.

　　7.Thisisbutanexpressionofrevisionism,thesamerevisionismthatLeninfought.

　　[注]本句型中as有时能够当that用，如：

Wedroveoutofthetownbythesameroadaswehadenteredby.

　　如果thesame表示"同一"时，后接with+名词，如：

Icameinthesamebuswithhim.

　　Theyareinthesameclasswithus.

　　句型[…such…+名词+as+名词或从句]

　　1.Thereisnosuchplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.2.IlikesuchfinecityasBeijing.

　　3.Thiswassuchamereplatitudeasalmosttogowithoutsaying.

　　4.NowhereintheworldistheresuchaplaceforanidlemanasLondon.

　　5.ThewavesweresuchasIneversawbefore.

　　6."…wecan'tbelieveyou.Thereisnosuchcountryintheworldastheoneyouhavetoldusabout…."

　　[注]本句型中as不能够用that,which或who取代。

如：

（错）Donottalkaboutsuchthingsthat/whichyoudonotunderstand.应说：

Donottalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudonotunderstand.或Donottalkaboutthosethingsthat/whichyoudonotunderstand.

　　句型[…one/he;those/they+who（定语从句）]

　　1.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.2.Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.

　　3.Theywhoarefullofthemselvesareveryempty.

　　4.Thereisnoroyalroadtoscience,andonlythosewhodonotdreadthefatiguingclimbofitssteeppathshaveachanceofgainingitsluminoussummits.

　　5.Thosewhounderstandthisformulaholduptheirhands.

　　句型[…all+who/that（定语从句）]

　　1.Irememberedthatallwhotookpartintheeveningdanceforjoy.

　　2.AllwhomIsawherewerediligentattheirwork.3.Alliswellthatendswell

　　4.Allthathedoes,hedoesitwell.

　　5.Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight,thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.

　　[注]英语中有专用以指物的句式，如：

Itisthatthat（多用which）Ineed.Thosethatsucceedaremostlycorrect.

　　句型[Aperson等+who定语从句]

　　1.Manwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.

　　2.Donotblametheonewhospeaksbutheedwhatyouhear

　　3.Apersonwhomeetswithdifficultiesmayaskhiscomradesforhelp.

　　4.PeoplewhoareliberalslookupontheprinciplesofMarxismasabstractdogma.

　　5.Apersonwhodoesnotdohisdutywillnotsucceed.

　　6.Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.

　　[注]以上句型都含有"条件"意味，不过不能在句子前加if，不然就用条件从句来表示,如：

（错）Ifapersonwhodoesnotdohisdutywillnotsucceed.应说：

Ifapersondoesnotdohisduty,hewillnotsucceed.

　　句型[…theday/time…+when（定语从句）]

　　1.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredtheuniversity.

　　2.Thetimewillcomeafterallwhenwearevictorious.

　　3.Thedaywillcomewhenhistorywillspeak.

　　4.Hehadseenthedaywhentherewerenomotorcarsontheroads.

　　5.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheimperialistscoulddoastheypleasedinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.

　　两相连接

　　句型[…notonly/notenough/notmerely…+also/butalso（too）/but…（aswell）…]

　　1.Inotonlyheardit,but（also）Isawit.=Inotonlyheardit,Isawit,too（aswell）.=Inotonlyheardit,butsawitaswell.

　　2.We'vecomealongwaytoyourcountrynotonlytogiveperformances,but,what'smoreimportant,topromotemutualunderstandingbetweenus.

　　3.Itisnotonlywhatwedo,butalsowhatwedonotdo,forwhichweareaccountable.

　　4.Ifyourfriendremindsyoukindlyofyourfaults,takewhathesaysnotmerelypleasantlybutthankfully.

　　5.Itisnecessaryforustolearnfromtheveteranworkersnotenoughtheirskillbutalsotheirnoblerevolutionaryspiritandgoodproletarianqualities.

　　[注1]注意本句型中连词所连接的是两个同等成分，连词的位置应摆在两个同等成分的前面。

如：

　　（误）HenotonlyspeaksEnglish,butalsoFrench.（正）HespeaksnotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.

　　[注2]如果本句型中连词所连接的是两个主语，其谓语动词应与靠近的一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

如：

　　Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfatherisinthetown.Notonlythemanbut（also）hischildrenareinthetown.

　　[注3]sofarfrom[不…而…]Sofarfromtheraindoinganygood,itdidagooddealofharm.

　　句型[…名词A+aswellas+名词B]/[…名词B