版 第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid.docx
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版第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid
Unit5 Firstaid
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
3.organn.器官
4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
5.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
6.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
7.treatvi.&vt.治疗,对待,款待
n.款待;招待
8.ambulancen.救护车
9.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Menandwomenmustbe_treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.
2.MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.
3.Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtearspouring(pour)downherface.
4.Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere,fortwoambulances(ambulance)rushedtothespotjustnow.
5.Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezed(squeeze)thewaterout.
拓展单词
1.pressv.压,按→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
2.injurevt.受伤→injuryn.损伤;伤害
3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.varyv.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)
5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
6.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的
7.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地
8.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地
9.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
10.braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn.勇敢;勇气
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hegotinjuredduringthefootballmatchandtheinjurywasserious.(injure)
2.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)
3.Don'tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)
4.Theapplicantswhowantto_applyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)
5.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)
阅读词汇
1.bleedvi.&vt.流血
2.anklen.踝(关节)
3.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
4.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜
5.skinn.皮;皮肤
6.rayn.光线;射线
7.liquidn.液体
8.radiationn.辐射;射线
9.tissuen.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
10.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀
11.throatn.咽喉;喉咙
12.symptomn.症状;征兆
13.dampadj.潮湿的
14.sleeven.袖子
15.blousen.女衬衫
拓展联想
1.“帮助”家族
①aidn.&vt.帮助;援助
②favourn.帮助;好意
③assistvt.帮助;协助
④assistancen.帮助;协助
⑤supportn.&vt.支持;帮助
⑥sponsorvt.赞助
2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure压力
②pleasure乐事;快乐
③exposure暴露;揭发
④failure失败
⑤mixture混合物
⑥signature签名
3.受伤/病症状集合
①symptomn.症状;征兆
②swollenadj.肿胀的
③bleedv.流血
④allergicadj.过敏的
⑤fevern.发烧
⑥flun.流感
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.综合大楼
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.下大雨;大雨滂沱
3.Chokingbacktears,hesaidMarydiedinhisarms.强忍住;克制
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill生病
3.make_a_difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4.over_and_over_again反复;多次
5.act_as担任
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,①falls_illorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperform②first_aidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocess③over_and_over_again.Inaword,firstaidcan④make_a_differenceinourlife.
高
频
短
语
6.squeeze_out榨出;挤出
7.in_place在适当的位置;适当
8.prevent_...from_...阻止……
9.put_one's_hands_on找到
10.a_knowledge_of懂……;了解……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤A_knowledge_ofcommonpracticesforfirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmust⑥squeeze_outthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,⑦put_your_hands_onacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholdit⑧in_place.Thewaytodealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasistoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin.
拓
展
联
想
1.“makea+n.”短语荟萃
①makeadifference区别对待;有影响
②makeamistake弄错
③makeadecision做决定
④makeapromise许诺
⑤makeadiscovery一个发现
⑥makeaface做鬼脸
⑦makeanoise制造噪音
⑧makeacomment作评论
2.“in+n.”短语大聚会
①indanger在危险中
②introuble处于困境中
③indebt负债,欠账
④insight能看到,在视线之内
⑤insurprise吃惊地
⑥incase以防
⑦inturn反过来
⑧inorder秩序井然
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.unless引导条件状语从句。
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
要是没有充分准备的话,户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
Unless_one_is_fully_prepared,outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.
2.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……。
Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
我正在想是否参加,这时英语老师走了过来,告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
Iwas_wonderingwhethertoparticipateornotwhenmyEnglishteachercameby,tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.
3.Itwas...that...为强调句型。
ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创建了一个和谐的气氛。
It_waswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.
4.There'snodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。
ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.
(2018·桂林模拟)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。
There_is_no_doubt_thatmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarefondofdrinkingtea.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
(1)单句语法填空
①Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidedhismotherto_clean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.
③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhimincontinuing(continue)hisstudy.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
在我们英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们取得了很大的进步。
With_the_aid/help_of_our_English_teacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.
先理解再牢记
(1)firstaid急救
withtheaidof在……帮助下;借助于
come/gotosb.'said来(去)帮助某人
(2)aidsb.todo.../indoing...帮助某人做……
aidsb.with...帮助某人……
[佳句背诵] Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.
2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
(1)单句语法填空
①Enoughsleepisvitalto/forthestudents'physicalandmentalhealth.
②AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
①What's_vital_is_thatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主语从句)
②It's_vital_that_we_should_learnsomethingfromfailure.(it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
bevitalfor/tosth.对……极为重要
Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth....……是极重要的
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要
[名师点津] Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...(should)dosth.,should可以省略。
3.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2016·天津卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.
②I'lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
①(高级表达)If_treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)
②(高级表达)Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)treat...as...把……当……看待
treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物
treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己
(2)It'smytreat.我请客。
(3)undertreatment在治疗中
[佳句背诵] Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.
[联想发散] “把……当……看待”的表达形式:
treat...as;regard...as;thinkof...as等。
4.applyvi.申请;请求;使用
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①I'dappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.
②Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecan'tbe_applied(apply)toeverycase.
③NowthatyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youcanapplytothejob.to→for
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.
①(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_your_studyandyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)
②(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_your_study,youwillpassyourexam.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
applyto...适应……;适用于……
apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
applyoneselfto集中精力于
(2)applicationn.申请书,应用
applicantn.申请人
[熟词生义] Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.(vt.涂;敷)
诠释2个核心短语
1.inplace在适当的位置;适当
(1)单句语法填空
①Someofthesebooksareoutofplace,makingthewholeroommessy.
②MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.
③You'dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Firstly,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthejob.
(高级表达)In_the_first_place,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthejob.
先理解再牢记
(1)outofplace不在适当位置;不合适
inplaceof代替;取代
inthefirstplace首先;第一点
(2)takeplace发生
takeone'splace就座;代替
taketheplaceof代替;取代
[联想发散] “首先”的表达形式:
firstly,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace;atfirst等。
2.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
(1)单句语法填空
①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifferencetothenaughtyboy.
②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Iwillhelptocleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.
(高级表达)Iwillhelptocleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillmake_a_difference.
先理解再牢记
(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响
makesome/no/littledifference(to...)
(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
[佳句背诵] Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P34)Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
[要点提炼] unless引导条件状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Shesaysthatshewillhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.
②Unlesstheweathergets(get)better,Iwillstayathome.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessI'minvited.
(高级表达)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless_invited.
先理解再牢记
(1)unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导一个肯定的条件状语从句,可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
[佳句背诵] Itisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepfit.
2.(教材P38)Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫