水手值班英语口述及问答题.docx

水手值班英语口述及问答题.docx

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水手值班英语口述及问答题

CharpteroneCommonEnglish

LessononeDailyEnglish

Topics

1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.

MynameisShenZhiPeng,I’m18-yearsold.I’masailor.Ihavebeenworkingonboardforhalfayear.Myhobbyisplayingcomputergames.Mydailyworkistokeepbridgewatchasawatchmanortosteerthewheelwhentheshipisatsea.Whentheshipisalongsidethewharf,I’llkeepthegangwaywatch.Inmysparetime,I’dliketolistentomusic,seemove.

2.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily

Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherandme.Myparentsareworkersinacompany,andI’masailor.Myparentsareverykindandtendertome,andtheyalllikereadingnewspaper.

3.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.

MyhometownisinHenanprovince,withapopulationof100,000,anditisfamousforitstea.Myhometownhasbeautifulsightseeingandthepeopleareveryfriendly.Thespecialtyofmyhometownistea.

4.pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard

MypositiononboardisA.B.Mydailyworkistokeepbridgewatchasawatchmanortosteerthewheelwhentheshipisatsea.Whentheshipisalongsidethewharf,I’llkeepthegangwaywatch.Mydutiesaretokeepsafewatchasnormal,andwheninemergency,I’llactasrequiredinthemusterlist.

Questions

1.What’syourdateofbirth?

MydateofbirthisMay18th,1990.

2.What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?

Myseaman’sbooknumberisA123456

3.Whereareyoufrom?

I’mfromChina.

4.What’syourcaptain’snationality?

Ourcaptain’snationalityisChinese.

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?

Safetyfirst.

6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?

WeoftencallatQingdao,ShanghaiandPusan.

7.What’syourmaritalstatus?

I’munmarried.

8HowlongwillittaketogetEntryVisatoAustralia?

Itwilltake3monthstogetEntryVisatoAustralia.

9.Howdoyouwishtofly?

Economyorfirstclass?

Economy,please.

10.DoIhavemorethantheduty-freeallowance?

Sorry,youdon’thave./No,youdon’thave.

LessonTwoVocabularyCommonlyUsedonBoard

Topics

1.Saysomethingaboutship’smanning

Themasterisincommandoftheship.Theship’smanningconsistsofthreedepartments.Thepersonnelofdeckdepartmentincludesthec/o,2/o,3/o,bosun,A.B.andO.S.ThepersonnelofenginedepartmentsincludestheC/E,2/E,3/E,4/E,fitter,oilersandwiper.Thepersonnelofservicedepartmentincludesthec/cookandthesteward.

2.Saysomethingaboutmaritimeagenciesandthestaffrelatedtotheship.

Therearemanymaritimeagencies,theMSA,harbormaster,theagent,stevedoresCompany,tallyagency,andsoon.

TheMSAsupervisingthemaritimefares,theharbormasterisinchargeoftheharbourandinboundingandOutboundingvessels,theagentistoassistthemasteringoingthroughtheformalities,thestevedoresloadanddischargethecargo,andthetallyagencyisresponsibleforthetallyworkduringcargohandling.

3.Saysomethingaboutship’sstructures.

Ingeneral,ashipismadeupoftwoparts,thehullandthesuperstructure.Themainbodyofashipisthehull;itcontainstheE/R,cargospacesandanumberoftanks.Thesuperstructureincludestheforecastle,thebridgeandthepoop.

Questions

1.Whoisincommandoftheship?

Ourcaptainisincommandoftheship.

2.Generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartment?

Thereare3officersinthedeckdepartment;theyarec/o,2/oand3/o.

3.Whatdepartmentdoesbosunbelongto?

Bosunbelongstothedeckdepartment.

4.Canyoulistsomeship’sstores?

Theship’sstoresincludetheoil,water,paint,spareparts,andsoon.

5.Canyoulistsomeship’stools?

Theship’stoolsincludethescalingmachines,jetguns/chisel,scrapers,chippinghammers,brushes,booms,andsoon.

6.Whatdoes“lifebuoywithlightandsmoke”mean?

Itmeansthemanoverboardlifebuoy,it’susedinemergencywhensomeonefallsoverboard.

7.Whatdoes“cargowire”mean?

It’sthewirestoliftingthecargousedinthederricksorcranes.

8.Whatdoes“portside”mean?

Itmeansthelefthandsideoftheship.

9.Whatis“boardsling”usedfor?

Itisusedtocarrythegeneralcargosduringcargohandling.

10.canyourlistsomeship’sbridgeequipments?

Theship’sbridgeequipmentsincludethewheel,telegraph,radar,GPS,AIS,GMDSSequipments,andsoon.

ChaptertwoShip’sOrders

LessononeHelmOrders

Topics

Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenyoureceivehelmordersasahelmsman?

Thehelmsmanshouldtakethreeproceduresorderlywhenhereceivesthehelmsorders,thatistorepeat,carryoutandreport.Thehelmsmanshouldanswerthehelmordersclearlyandloudly.Whentheshipdoesnotanswerthewheel,thehelmsmanshouldreportitimmediatelytothepersongivingtheorders.

Questions

1.Howmanyordersareincludedinstandardshiporders?

Canyoulistsome?

Therearefourordersincludedinthestandardshiporders.Theyarethehelmorders,anchororders,mooringandunmooringorders,andtheengineorders.

2.Ifyouareordered“portfive”,howtoreplyandreport?

Firstrepeattheorder“portfive”clearlyandloudly,thensteerthewheeltoportfiveposition,whentherudderanglereaches“portfive”,reporttothecommander“wheelisfivetoport,Sir.”

3.Ifyouareordered“steady”,howtoreplyandreport?

Firstrepeattheorder“steady”clearlyandloudly,andspeakoutthecourseonthecompasswhentheorderisgiven.thensteerthewheeltokeepthecoursesteadyonit.Thenreport,“steadyoncourseXXX.”

4.Howdoestherudderanswer?

Therudderanswerwell/slowly./Noanswer./sluggish.

5.Whatisthecourse?

CourseXXX.

LessontwoMooringandUnmooringOrders

Topics

Pleasedescribethelinehandlingoperationsbeforeberthing.

Whenapproachingthequay,thedeckhandsshouldpreparetheheavinglines,thewinchesandthemooringlines.Keepsharplookoutofthemovementoftheship,andpreventthelinesfromfouling.Usuallythespringlinesarefirstlysentashore,andkeepitinstrain.Thensendtheotherlinesashore.Whentheshipisinposition,makefastallthelines.Topreventthelinesfromfouling,youshouldoperatethewinchstepbystepandkeepthelinesingoodorder.

Questions

1.Whatdoes“singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean?

Thatmeanstocastoffalltheotherforwardlinesexceptforonebreastlineandaspringline.

2.Ifyouwanttochangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousay?

Shifttheheadline3metersforward.

3.Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatshouldyousay?

Heaveupthebreastline./Takein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline.

4.Whichorderisanequivalentto“sendoutheadline”?

Payout/Slacktheheadline.

5.Whichorderisanequivalentto“letgosternline”?

Undo/slackoffthesternline.

LessonThreeAnchorOrders

Topics

Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenifanchordragging?

Anchordraggingmeanstheanchorcan’tbringuptheshiptotheseabed/ground.Topreventanchordragging,youshouldmakefullconsiderationofallthefeaturesoftheanchorpositionbeforeanchoring,workoutthecablelength,andmakesuretheshipisbroughtupwhenanchoring.Whenanchordragging,weshouldinformthemaster,theengineroom,c/oandotherpersonnelinvolved.Announcethealarmonradiototheothershipsinvicinity.Andthenheaveuptheanchortodropitagain.

Questions

1.Whatdoes“anchorisfoul”mean?

Itmeanstheanchorchainisacross.

2.Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport?

Anchorisaweigh.

3.Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport?

Sheisbroughtup.

4.Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatdoyoureport?

Thebowisclear.

5.Whentheanchorisheavedoutofwaterandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureport?

Theanchorisoutofwater.

LessonFourEngineOrders

Topics

Ifyouaregivenengineorders,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Whenengineordersgiven,firstrepeatitclearlyandloudly,thenringthetelegraphtothepositionordered,whentherevolutioncommandedoftheengineisobtained,reportittothecommander.Suchas“deadslowastern”,thatmeanstokeeptheshiprunasternveryslowly.Whentheorderisgiven,repeatit“deadslowastern”,thenringthetelegraphtothe“deadslowstern”position.,whentherevolutionisobtained,report“engineisdeadslowastern,sir.”

Questions

1.Ifyouareordered“standbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Firstrepeatisclearlyandloudly,theninformtheengineroomtogetthebothenginesreadyforuse.WhenyoureceivethenoticefromtheE/Rthatbothenginesareready,youshouldreportittothecommander,“bothenginesareready,Sir.”

2.Ifyouareordered“fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Whentheorderisgiven,repeatit“fullahead”,thenringthetelegraphtothe“fullahead”position.,whentherevolutionrequiredisobtained,report“engineisfullahead,sir.”

3.Ifyouareordered“ringoffengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Whentheorderisgiven,repeatit“ringoffengine”,thenringthetelegraphtothemaximumposition,whentherevolutionrequiredisobtained,report“engineisrungoff,sir.”

4.Ifyouareordered“stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Whentheorderisgiven,repeatit“stopengine”,thenringthetelegraphtothe“stop”position,whentherevolutionreacheszero,report“engineisstopped,sir.”

5.Whatdoes“finishedwithengine”mean?

Thatmeansthemovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired.

ChapterThreeKeepingWatchattheGangway

Quest