新视野大学英语读写教程234全集.docx

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新视野大学英语读写教程234全集

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit1答案

Unit1

SectionA

IComprehensionofTheText

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.（Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.）Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.

Vocabulary

III

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significance

IV．

1．behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

V.

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

VI

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation

9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression

VII.

desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptable

drinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable

1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable

Structure

VIII

1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

IX

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely

Translation

X.

1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.

XI

1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C

11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

StructuredWriting

XIV.

Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.

SectionB.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable

6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

IV.

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof

9.preventedfrom10.cameto

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit2答案

UnitTwo

SectionA

I.ComprehensionoftheText

1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.

2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.

3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.

4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.

5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.

6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.

7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.

8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.

Vocabulary

III.

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

IV.

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

V.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

VI.

1.observe—observer:

onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski—skier:

onewhoskis

3.visit—visitor:

onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn—learner:

onewholearnssomething

5.report—reporter:

onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink—drinker:

onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuch

VII.

Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental

5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central

SentenceStructure

VIII.

1.theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

IX.

1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

2.norwouldtheygotomysister’s

3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

5.nowwouldI

Translation

X.

1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.

2.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.

4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.

XI.

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Cloze

XII.

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D

XIV.

Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive

6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied

IV.

1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.

2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.

4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit3答案

Unit3

SectionA

ComprehensionoftheText

1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.

2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.

3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwit