2 Switzerland.docx

2 Switzerland.docx

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2Switzerland

Switzerland

Switzerland

ViticulturalSurfaceabout14,000hectares

AverageProduction（ProductionAverageoverthepasttenyears）1,200,000hectolitres

AnnualConsumption3,000,000hectolitres

Characteristics

▪Geography

Thevineplantrarelygrowsaboveaparallelof50̊.ThepositionofSwissvineyardsisbetween45̊anduptoslightlyabove47°.

Ingeneralthealtitudeislessthan600m,butthereareexceptions例外suchastheHautValais,700m,andtheVisperterminenvineyard,1,100metres.

▪Climate

∙Averageannual一年生植物temperatures:

shouldnotbelessthan9̊C.Itisbeneficialforthevineplantwhenthetemperaturesreachorgoabove11̊C（Swissaverageisover11̊C）.

∙Sunshine:

Thevinerequiresatleast1,500to1,600hoursofsunshineperyearwithatleast1,200duringtheperiodofvegetation植被（Swissaverageisover1,200）.

∙Rain:

Theannualrainfall年降雨量isroughly600mm.

▪Microclimates

Swissvineyardsbenefitfromalargenumberofmicroclimateswhicharedeterminedbyspecificphenomenasuchas:

∙Thepresenceofthelakewhichincreasesthetemperatureduetothereflectionofthesunandalsoincreasesthelevelofhumiditypresentintheair.

∙

∙Landscape地形configuration構造whichgivesgoodprotectionfromwinds.

∙

∙Theadvantageofawarmautumnwind:

“thefoehn“.

∙Thepresenceofwallsandrockswhichthrowbackatnighttheheataccumulatedduringtheday.

▪Legislation

Swisswinesneedtoconformtofederalregulationsconcerningthefollowing:

∙Agriculturallaws

∙Thestatusofwine

∙Therulesofwinecommerce

∙Thewinemakerobligations義務

∙Theobligationtodeclaretheharvest

∙Productioncontrol

∙Theestablishmentofthewinegrowingcadastre（landsurvey）

∙Thelistofthegrapevarietiesauthorized

Theregionsofproduction

▪Frenchspeakingcantons

∙TheValais5,231ha

∙TheVaudregion3,662ha

∙Geneva1,478ha

∙Neuchâtel613ha

∙Bern241ha

∙ThouneLake（Berne,Germanstrain）14ha

∙Fribourg104ha

（SmallproductionnotreflectingtheRomanderegion）

Germanspeakingcantons

∙Zurich611ha

∙Schaffhausen482ha

∙TheGrisons314ha

∙Berne245ha

∙Thurgovie*153ha

∙St.Gall*176ha

（Smallcantonswhichdon'treflectthegermanspeakingareas）

▪Italianspeakingcantons

∙TheTessin1,190ha

∙Mesolclina（partoftheGrisons）49ha

FrenchspeakingCantons

GenevaRegion

ViticulturalSurface

∙Mandementrightbank860ha

∙BetweenArveandtheRhône333ha

∙BetweenArveandthelake285ha

Total1,478ha

GrapeVarieties

∙Whitegrapevarieties

hl

%

oChasselasorperlan

oRieslingxSylvaner

oOtherwhites1

82,168

12,755

2,635

53,0

8,5

1,7

∙Redgrapevarieties

hl

%

oGamay

oPinotnoir

oOtherreds2

oTotal

52,119

3,823

460

153,960

34,0

2.5

0.3

100.0

1Sylvaner-PinotGrisAligoté-Muscat

2Merlot

GenevaisSwitzerland'sthirdviticulturalcanton,precededbythecantonsoftheValaisandtheVaud.

Cantonalregulations

▪TwotypesofAppellationd'Origine"A.O."

∙Appellationd'Origined'Ensemble

（Appellationcertifyingtheoriginfromaspecificarea）ex:

oGamaydeGenPve

∙Appellationd'Originecommunal

（Appellationcertifyingtheoriginfromaspecificvillageorcommune）ex:

oPinotnoirdeDardagny.

▪TwotypesofAppellationd'OrigineContrôlée"A.O.C."

∙A.O.C.Geneva

∙A.O.C.GrandCruorPremierCru

▪Characteristics

The“CavedeGenève”isacooperativesocietyandcommercializes60%ofthecanton'sproductionundermorethanfiftyappellations.

L'A.G.V.E.I.,theGenevaassociationofwinegrowersandcellars,commercializestheremainderoftheproduction.ThesetwogroupsformtheA.O.V.G.,theGenevaassociationofviticulturalorganizations（320members）.

TheVaudRegion

ViticulturalSurface

∙Côte-de-l'Orbe149ha

∙Bonvillars170ha

∙Vully36ha

∙LaCôte1,972ha

∙Lavaux792ha

∙Chablais543ha

∙

Total3,662ha

Grapevarieties

∙WhiteGrapeVarieties

hl

%

oChasselas

oOtherwhites1

347,165

4,617

80

∙RedGrapeVarieties

hl

%

oGamay

oPinotnoir

59,699

23,980

435,461

14

5

100

Total

1RieslingxSylvaner,PinotGris,Chardonnay,Sylvaner

Theappellations

∙General

∙Communal

oLaCôte

oLavauxetc.

（refertoviticulturalgeographicallist）

oMorges

oYvorne,etc

（refertoviticulturalmap）

∙Dorin

∙Dezaley

WhitewinefromtheChasselasvariety,

harvestedintheCantonofVaud.

ThewhitewinesfromtheVaudregioncanbesoldunderthedoublenominationofDorin+Appl.localeorregion,village,closetc.

AppellationreservedforonlyapartofthecommuneofPuidouxandstrictlydelimitedonthelandregistry（cadastre）.

Viticulturalgeographicallist

∙Regions

Principalcommunes

Principalwhitewines

Principalredwines

∙LaCôte

Féchy

Mont-sur-Rolle

Vinzel

Luins

DomainedeSarreauxMont-sur-RolleChâteaudeMalessertLesPierrailles

ChâteaudeLuiens

ClosduParadisClosdusatyre

Gamay"LaCaille"

VilledeLausanne

AbbayedeMont

AbbayedeMont

∙Lavaux

Lutry

Villette

Riex

Epesses

Rivaz

St.Saphorin

Chardonne

DomaineduDaley

ClosdelaRépublique

Calamin

TreizeVents

Cured'Attalens

GrandPerlé

CuvéeduDocteur

SeptMurs

Puidoux

"Dézaley"

Closduchemin

Closdurenard

Closdel'arbalète

ClosdelaMedinette

VilledeLausanne

ClosdesAbbayes

Closdesmoines

∙Chablais

Villeneuve

Yvorne

Aigle

ClosduChâtelard

Ovaille

Hospicescantonaux

Grosexgrillé

Lesmurailles

ClosdelaGeorge

ClosdelaGeorge

ClosduChâtelard

Monseigneur

∙Côtedel'Orbe

Bonvillars

Confise

FiezGrandson

Vully1

Vallamand

Bellerive

Avenches

1ThelandinBonvillarsandVullyseemstobeexpeciallyfavourablefortheelaborationoftheRoséwinefromPinotNoir“OEil-de-Perdix”.

Appellationscontrôlées

▪Salvagnin

RedVaudoiswines,anofficialguaranteeofquality,awardedonlytowineswhichcomefromeitherGamayorPinotnoirgrapevarietiesorbothofthesesvarietiestogetherandwhichhavereceivedatleastanaverageof17pointsoutof20byajuryofexpertswhomeeteachyear.

▪Terravin

WhiteVaudoiswinesandinparticularfromChablais,Vevey,MontreuxandLaCôteallderivefromtheChasselasvariety.Theyeithercomefromcooperativecellarsorfromindependantproducersandarestrictlycontrolledbyawinetastingcommittee（18pointsoutof20）.

TheValaisRegion

Viticulturalsurface

∙HautValais150ha

∙Loèche,Varone-Salquenen377ha

∙Sierre,Venthône,Rendogne,Miège,

Montana,Veyras,Chippis757ha

∙Lens,Chermignon,Chalais,Grône

Nax,Vernamiège333ha

∙Sion,Vex,St.-Léonard,Ayant

Grimuisuat,Savièse,Salins1,107ha

∙Conthey,Vétroz,Nendaz552ha

∙Ardon,Chaoson586ha

∙Leytron,Saillon,Riddes,Saxon716ha

∙Fully,Charrat436ha

∙Martigny,Entremont,Bas-Valais217ha

Total5,231ha

Grapevarieties

∙WhiteGrapeVarieties

hl

%

oChasselas（Fendant）

262,311

46.6

oSylvaner（Johannisberg）

44,799

8.0

oMarsanneBlanche（Ermitage）

3,570

0.6

oPinotgris（Malvoisie）

3,292

0.3

oArvine（indigène）

1,677

0.2

oAmigne

1,258

0.5

oMuscat

2,65

0.3

oRiesling

1,519

0.1

oRieslingxSylvanner

961

0.1

oHeida（païen）

707

0.1

oChardonnay

1,065

0.1

Otherwhites1

1,329

0.2

∙RedGrapeVarieties

oPinotnoir

oGamay

oHumagnerouge（indigène）

oOtherreds2

Total

150,924

84,076

1,962

594

562,954

27.0

15.0

0.3

0.1

100.0

1Pinotblanc,Humagneblanc（indigène）,Gewurztraminer,Aligoté,RPze.

2SyrahetCornalin.

Cantonalregulations

▪Thewinesareclassifiedinthreecategories:

∙CategorieIforwhitewinesandIaforredwineswhichareentitledtothe“A.O.C.”appellation.

∙CategorieIIistheappellationofthesource.

∙CategorieIIIisthe“Whitewineorredwine”appellation.

Theappellations

ManyoftheValaiswinesarenamedafterthegrapevariety,whilstothershavetheusualValaisappellation.

Appellations

White

Red

Rosé

∙LaDôle

BlendingofPinot

（minimum51%）aswellasSyrahandGamay

∙LeGoron

BlendingofPinotandGamaywithoutexactproportions

∙LaDôleBlanche

PaleRoséwineblendedfromPinotandGamaywithahigherproportionofPinot

∙Oeil-de-perdrix

fromPinotnoir

∙RosédeGamay

RoséwinefromtheGamayvariety

∙Lesprimeurs

Wineblendedfromdifferentvarietiestobesoldas“Primeurs”

GermanspeakingSwitzerland

Viticulturalsurfaceandproductionanalysis

ProductionAverageoverthelasttenyears

CantonsSurfacehaWhite-hlRed-hlTotal%

Zurich61114'91219'77634'69825

Schaffhouse482708426'05833'14223,5

Grisons314281718'39121'20815

Argovie3549120952618'64613

Thurgovie2536337955315'89011,5

Saint-Gall1761737720489416,5

Bâle-Campagne781751249242433

Bâle-ville2118581762,5

Schwyz2378650312892,5

Berne147072349412,5

Lucerne155471927392,5

Appenzell3,198791772,5

Soleure0,83353862,5

Glaris11030402,5

Zoug0,4204242,5

Nidwald0,24592,5

Total2327,546'09194'158140'249100

ItwouldbeimpossibletodetailtheproductionofeachgrapevarietyforallthecantonsbutgenerallythewhitewinescomefromRieslingxSylvanerandtheredwinesfromPinotnoir.

Theappellations

∙TheSwisswinesfromtheGermanspeakingcantonsarenormallysoldunderthenameofthegrapevariety（Clevner,Blauburgunder,RieslingxSylvaner...）,orbytheAppellationd'Origine（SchlossHeidegg,Döttinger,Schinznacher,Kluser）.

∙Winzer-Wy（18pointsoutof20）

Labelofquality（winegrower’swine）originatingfromthefollowingcantons:

oBâle

oThurgovie

oArgovie

oSt-Gall

oBerne

oAppenzell

oZurich

oGrisons

oSchaff