GRE填空课堂笔记陈圣元.docx

GRE填空课堂笔记陈圣元.docx

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GRE填空课堂笔记陈圣元

新东方网络课堂--------填空--------陈圣元

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1.Ithasbeenarguedthatpoliticsas___,whateveritstranscendentalclaims,hasalwaysbeenthesystematicorganizationofcommonhatreds.

（A）atheory

（B）anideal

（C）apractice

（D）acontest

（E）anenigma

2.Ericwasfrustratedbecause,althoughhewasadeptatmakingliessound___,whentellingthetruth,he___thepowertomakehimselfbelieved.

（A）plausible..lacked

（B）convincing.held

（C）honest..found

（D）true..acquired

（E）logical..claimed

3.TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationsshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity'slongestcontinuous___ofnaturalevents.

（A）defiance

（B）documentation

（C）maintenance

（D）theory

（E）domination

4.ThetransitionfromthePaleolithictotheNeolithiceraisviewedbymostarthistorians___because,insteadofanincreasingly___pictorialart,wefinddegeneration.

（A）milestone..debased

（B）consolidation..diverse

（C）calamity..aberrant

（D）regression..sophisticated

（E）continuation..improved

5.Aperennialgoalinzoologyistoinferfunctionfrom___,relatingthe___ofanorganismtoitsphysicalformandcellularorganization.

（A）age..ancestry

（B）classification..appearance

（C）size..movement

（D）structure..behavior

（E）location..habitat

6.Thebreathingspellprovidedbythe___armsshipmentsshouldgiveallthecombatantsachancetoreevaluatetheirpositions.

（A）plethoraof

（B）moratoriumon

（C）reciprocationof

（D）concentrationon

（E）developmentof

7.CharlotteSalomon'sbiographyisareminderthatthecurrentsofprivatelife,howeverdiverted,dislodged,ortwistedby___publicevents,retaintheirholdonthe___recordingthem.

（A）transitory..culture

（B）dramatic..majority

（C）overpowering..individual

（D）conventional..audience

（E）relentless..institution

8.Thevaledictoryaddress,asithasdevelopedinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesovertheyears,hasbecomeaverystrictform,aliterary___thatpermitsverylittle___.

（A）text..clarity

（B）work..tradition

（C）genre..deviation

（D）oration..grandiloquence

（E）achievement..rigidity

9.Inamostimpressivedemonstration,PavarottisailedthroughVerdi's"CelesteAida"normallyatenor's___,withthecasualenthusiasmofafoldsingerperformingoneofhisfavorite___.

（A）pitfall..recitals

（B）glory..chorales

（C）nightmare..ballads

（D）delight..chanteys

（E）routine..composers

10.Although___,almostself-effacinginhisprivatelife,hedisplaysinhisplaysandessaysastrong___publicityandcontroversy.

（A）conventional..interestin

（B）monotonous..relianceon

（C）shy..aversiontoward

（D）retiring..penchantfor

（E）evasive..impatiencewith

11.Insharpcontrasttotheintense___oftheyoungrepublic,withitsutopianfaithindemocracyandhopesforeternalhumanprogress,recentdevelopmentssuggestamoodofalmostunrelieved___.

（A）idealism..cynicism

（B）individualism.escapism

（C）sectarianism..recklessness

（D）assertiveness..ambition

（E）righteousness..egalitarianism

12.Withinthenextdecade,sophisticatedtelescopesnoworbitingtheEarthwilldeterminewhetherthecontinentsreallyaremoving,___theincipient___amonggeologistsaboutthevalidityofthetheoryofcontinentaldrift.

（A）obviating..consensus

（B）forestalling..rift

（C）escalating..debates

（D）engendering..speculation

（E）resolving..rumors

13.Thestateisanetworkofexchangedbenefitsandbeliefs,___betweenrulersandcitizensbasedonthoselawsandproceduresthatare___tothemaintenanceofcommunity.

（A）acompromise..inimical

（B）aninterdependence..subsidiary

（C）acounterpoint..incidental

（D）anequivalence..prerequisite

（E）areciprocity..conducive

14.Forsomeoneas___asshe,whopreferredtospeakonlywhenabsolutelynecessary,hisrelentlesschatterwascompletely___.

（A）ingenuous..ignorant

（B）curt..enchanting

（C）cheerful..idle

（D）laconic..maddening

（E）forward..pointless

15.Fashionispartlyasearchforanewlanguagetodiscredittheold,awayinwhicheachgenerationcan___itsimmediatepredecessoranddistinguishitself.

（A）honor

（B）repudiate

（C）condone

（D）placate

（E）emulate

16.Duringtheopera'smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra'sconductorseemed___,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.

（A）tedious

（B）melodious

（C）capricious

（D）compelling

（E）cautious

17.Atseveralpointsinhisdiscussion,Graves,ineffect,___evidencewhenitdoesnotsupporthisargument,tailoringittohisneeds.

（A）addresses

（B）creates

（C）alters

（D）suppresses

（E）substitutes

答案:

1-17:

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1.Unliketheeasilystudiedneutralandionized___thatcomposetheprimarydiskoftheMilkyWayitself,thecomponentsofthe___surroundingourgalaxyhaveprovedmoreresistanttostudy.

（A）figments..envelope

（B）essences..fluctuations

（C）elements..problems

（D）calculations..perimeter

（E）materials..region

2.AsJuanitaargued,thisnewcodeofconductislaughable;itsprinciplesareeither___,offeringnowisdombuttheobvious,oraresodevoidofspecificadviceastomakealmostanyaction___.

（A）irresolute..unlikely

（B）corroborative..redundant

（C）platitudinous..justifiable

（D）homogeneous..impartial

（E）labyrinthine..unacceptable

3.Theself-importantcantofmusicologistsonrecordjacketsoftensuggeststhattrueappreciationofthemusicisan___processclosedtotheuninitiatedlistener,howeverenthusiastic.

（A）unreliable

（B）arcane

（C）arrogant

（D）elementary

（E）intuitive

4.Itisstrangehowwordsshapeourthoughtsandtrapusatthebottomofdeeply___canyonsofthinking,theirimprisoningsidescarvedoutbythe___ofpastusage.

（A）cleaved..eruptions

（B）rooted..flood

（C）incised..river

（D）ridged..ocean

（E）notched..mountains

5.Cezanne'sdelicatewatercolorsketchesoftenservedas___ofasubject,wayofgatheringfullerknowledgebeforetheartist'sfinalengagementofthesubjectinanoilpainting.

（A）anabstraction

（B）anenhancement

（C）asynthesis

（D）areconnaissance

（E）atranscription

6.Withoutseemingunworldly,WilliamJamesappearedwhollyremovedfromthe_____ofsociety,theconventionalityofacademe.

（A）ethos

（B）idealism

（C）romance

（D）paradoxes

（E）commonplaces

7.Justasastrologywasforcenturies_____faith,counteringthestrengthofestablishedchurches,sotodaybelievinginastrologyisanactof_____theprofessionalsciences.

（A）anindividual..rebellionby

（B）anaccepted..antagonismtoward

（C）anunderground..defianceagainst

（D）aheretical..supportfor

（E）anunknown..concernabout

8.SomescientistsarguethatcarboncompoundsplaysuchacentralroleinlifeonEarthbecauseofthepossibilityof___resultingfromthecarbonatom'sabilitytoformanunendingseriesofdifferentmolecules.

（A）deviation

（B）stability

（C）reproduction

（D）variety

（E）invigoration

9.Aptlyenough,thisworksoimbuedwiththenotionofchangingtimesandstyleshasbeenconstantly___overtheyears,therebyreflectingitsownmutability.

（A）appreciated

（B）emulated

（C）criticized

（D）revised

（E）reprinted

10.Nineteenth-centuryscholars,byexaminingearliergeometricGreekart,foundthatclassicalGreekartwasnotmagical___orabrilliant___blendingEgyptianandAssyrianart,butwasindependentlyevolvedbyGreeksinGreece.

（A）stratagem..appropriation

（B）exemplar..synthesis

（C）conversion..annexation

（D）paradigm..construct

（E）apparition..amalgam

11.Inthedaysbeforethemassmarketingofbooks,censorshipwas___sourceof___,whichhelpedthesaleofthebookandinspiredRalphWaldoEmersontoremark:

"Everyburnedbookenlightenstheworld."

（A）arespected..opinion

（B）aconstant..guidance

（C）aprime.publicity

（D）anunnoticed..opposition

（E）anunpromising..criticism

12.Howcouldwords,confinedastheyindividuallyaretocertain___meaningsspecifiedinadictionary,eventuallycome,whencombinedingroups,tocreateobscurityanactuallytopreventthoughfrombeing___?

（A）indefinite..articulated

（B）conventional..conceivable

（C）unlikely..classified

（D）archaic..expressed

（E）precise..communicable

13.Inspiredinterimresponsestohithertounknownproblems,NewDealeconomicstratagemsbecame___asaresultofbureaucratization,theirflexibilityandadaptabilitydestroyedbytheirtransformationintorigidpolicies.

（A）politicized

（B）consolidated

（C）ossified

（D）ungovernable

（E）streamlined

14.Thisprojectisthefirststepinalong-rangeplanofresearchwhose___goal,stillmanyyearsoff,isthecreationofanewprototype.

（A）cooperative

（B）reasoned

（C）original

（D）ultimate

（E）intentional

15.Newresearchontechnologyandpublicpolicyfocusesonhowseemingly___designfeatures,generallyoverlookedinmostanalysesofpublicworksprojectsorindustrialmachinery,actually___socialchoicesofprofoundsignificance.

（A）insignificant..mask

（B）inexpensive..produce

（C）innovative..represent

（D）ingenious..permit

（E）inopportune..hasten

答案:

1-15:

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1.Naturalselectiontendstoeliminategenesthatcauseinheriteddiseases,actingmoststronglyagainstthemostseverediseases;consequently,hereditarydiseasesthatare___wouldbeexpectedtobevery___,but,surprisingly,theyarenot.

（A）lethal..rare

（B）untreated..dangerous

（C）unusual..refractory

（D）new..perplex